Joshua 21:13

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Joshua 21:13 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Joshua 21:13 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/joshua/21/13.

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English Translation
To the children of Aaron the priest they gave Hebron with its suburbs, the city of refuge for the manslayer, and Libnah with its suburbs,
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    To the children of Aaron the priest they gave Hebron with its suburbs, the city of refuge for the manslayer, and Libnah with its suburbs,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Thus they gave to the children of Aaron the priest Hebron with her suburbs, to be a city of refuge for the slayer; and Libnah with her suburbs,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And to the sons of Aaron the priest they gave a city of refuge of one having killed, Hebron and its pasturelands, and Libnah and its pasturelands

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    To the children of Aaron the priest they gave Hebron with its suburbs, the city of refuge for the manslayer, and Libnah with its suburbs,
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    So to the descendants of Aaron the priest they gave these cities, together with their pasturelands: Hebron, a city of refuge for the manslayer, Libnah,
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    So to the descendants of Aaron the priest they gave these cities, together with their pasturelands: Hebron, a city of refuge for the manslayer, Libnah,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Thus they gave to the children of Aaron the priest Hebron with her suburbs, to be a city of refuge for the slayer; and Libnah with her suburbs,
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And unto the children of Aaron the priest they gave Hebron with its suburbs, the city of refuge for the manslayer, and Libnah with its suburbs,
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And unto the children of Aaron the priest they gave Hebron with her suburbs, the city of refuge for the manslayer, and Libnah with her suburbs;
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Thus they gaue to the children of Aaron the Priest, a citie of refuge for the slaier, euen Hebron with her suburbes, and Libnah with her suburbes,
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    He gave therefore to the children of Aaron the priest, Hebron a city of refuge, and the suburbs thereof: and Lobna with the suburbs thereof,
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And to the sons of Aaron the priest they have given the city of refuge `for' the man-slayer, Hebron and its suburbs, and Libnah and its suburbs,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And to the sons of Aaron the priest they have given the city of refuge [for] the manslayer, Hebron and its outskirts, and Libnah and its outskirts,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    To the descendants of Aaron the priest they gave Hebron with its pasturelands—which was a city of refuge for any who killed another unintentionally—and Libnah with its pasturelands,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And to the sons of Aaron the priest they gave a city of refuge of one having killed, Hebron and its pasturelands, and Libnah and its pasturelands
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And they gave to the children of Aaron the priest the city of refuge for the slayer, Hebron and its suburbs; and Libnah and its suburbs,
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    To the children of Aaron the priest they gave Hebron with its pasture lands, the city of refuge for the man slayer, Libnah with its pasture lands,
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Thus they gave to the children of Aaron the priest, Hebron with its suburbs, to be a city of refuge for the slayer; and Libnah with its suburbs,
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    They gave to the descendants of Aaron the priest the following towns and their pastures: Hebron (a sanctuary town for those who accidentally committed murder), Libnah,
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And to the children of Aaron the priest they gave Hebron with its grass-lands, the town where the taker of life might be safe, and Libnah with its grass-lands;
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And unto the children of Aaron the priest they gave Hebron with the open land about it, the city of refuge for the manslayer, and Libnah with the open land about it;

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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לִבְנָ֖ה
Libnâh
H3841
“Libnah”
Noun, Proper
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Proper
Full BDB Definition

Origin: the same as H3839

TWOT: None

Libnah = "pavement" - a royal city of the Canaanites in the southwest captured by Joshua; allocated to Judah and made a Levitical city; site unknown - a station between Sinai and Kadesh of Israel during their wilderness wanderings
  1. וְלִבְנֵ֣י bên H1121 “and · to/for · sons of” Conjunction + Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  2. אַהֲרֹ֣ן ʼAhărôwn H175 “Aaron” Noun, Proper
  3. הַכֹּהֵ֗ן kôhên H3548 “the · priest” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  4. נָֽתְנוּ֙ nâthan H5414 “to give” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural
  5. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  6. עִיר֙ ʻîyr H5892 “city of” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct
  7. מִקְלַ֣ט miqlâṭ H4733 “refuge of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  8. הָרֹצֵ֔חַ râtsach H7523 “the · murdering” Particle, Definite Article + Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  9. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  10. חֶבְר֖וֹן Chebrôwn H2275 “Hebron” Noun, Proper
  11. וְאֶת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  12. מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ migrâsh H4054 “common lands · her” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
  13. וְאֶת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  14. וְאֶת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  15. מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ migrâsh H4054 “common lands · her” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

16
words
11
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is לִבְנָ֖ה Libnah H3841 — appearing just 18 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

לִבְנָ֖ה Libnah H3841 occurs in 17 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 9 nouns
  • 5 particles

Verb forms

  • נָֽתְנוּ֙ Qal · Perfect
  • הָרֹצֵ֔חַ Qal · Participle Active

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ common land H4054 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 25 words from the Hebrew and 30 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 16 Hebrew tokens and 26 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

7

Topical passages linked to Joshua 21:13 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Joshua 15:42 Libnah, and Ether, and Ashan,
  • Joshua 10:29 Joshua passed from Makkedah, and all Israel with him, to Libnah, and fought against Libnah:
  • Joshua 15:54 and Humtah, and Kiriath Arba (the same is Hebron), and Zior; nine cities with their villages.
  • Joshua 20:7 They set apart Kedesh in Galilee in the hill-country of Naphtali, and Shechem in the hill-country of Ephraim, and Kiriath Arba (the same is Hebron) in the hill-country of Judah.
  • Numbers 35:6 The cities which you shall give to the Levites, they shall be the six cities of refuge, which you shall give for the manslayer to flee to: and besides them you shall give forty-two cities.
  • 1 Chronicles 6:56–57 but the fields of the city, and the villages of it, they gave to Caleb the son of Jephunneh.
  • Isaiah 37:8 So Rabshakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria warring against Libnah; for he had heard that he was departed from Lachish.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Joshua 21:13 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְלִבְנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֗ן נָֽתְנוּ֙ אֶת עִיר֙ מִקְלַ֣ט הָרֹצֵ֔חַ אֶת חֶבְר֖וֹן וְאֶת מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ וְאֶת לִבְנָ֖ה וְאֶת מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ

To the children of Aaron the priest they gave Hebron with its suburbs, the city of refuge for the manslayer, and Libnah with its suburbs,

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Joshua 21:13 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ὁ υἱός ἀαρών ὁ πόλις φυγαδευτήριον ὁ φονεύω ὁ χεβρων καί ὁ ἀποὁρίζω ὁ σύν αὐτός καί ὁ λεμνα καί ὁ ἀποὁρίζω ὁ πρός αὐτός

And to the sons of Aaron he gave the city of refuge for the slayer, Chebron, and the suburbs belonging to it; and Lemna and the suburbs belonging to it;

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וְלִבְנֵי אַהֲרֹן כַּהֲנָא יְהָבוּ יַת קִרְיַת שֵׁזָבוּת קָטוֹלָא יַת חֶבְרוֹן וְיַת רְוָחָהָא וְיַת לִבְנָה וְיַת רְוָחָהָא:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Joshua 21:13 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

That is, the Priest of the family of the Kohathites, of whom Aaron was chief.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

13. Libnah] See above ch. Jos_10:29; Jattir, see Jos_15:48; Eshtemoa, see Jos_15:50.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Thus they gave to the children of Aaron the priest,.... The families of the Kohathites, that part of them which descended from him, and were priests:

Hebron with her suburbs, to be a city of refuge for the slayer; that had slain a person unawares, and without design; see on Jos 20:3,

and Libnah with her suburbs; a royal city, of which see Jos 10:29.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

13. Libnah — See on Jos_10:29. In the following list no comment is made on those cities that are now unknown.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Hebron with her suburbs to be a city of refuge for the slayer. Rather, the city of refuge for the slayer, Hebron and her cattle drives (see note above on ver. 2). The translation in our version obscures the meaning, which is clearly that the cities of refuge were first fixed on, and then assigned to the Levites. Most of the cities in the following list have been noticed already.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

Libnah ... Jattir ... Eshtemoa ... Holon ... Debir ... Ain ... Juttah

These are all names of cities. (See: How to Translate Names)

nine cities ... two tribes

The number of cities and tribes in the passage. (See: Numbers)

translationWords

Aaron

Hebron

Beth Shemesh

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Joshua, in the Historical, opens this verse with 16 words (11 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Libnâh (“Libnah”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “Libnah” (Libnâh) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. How does Numbers 33:20, which shares the word «Libnah», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “common land” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. «נָֽתְנוּ֙» is a Qal Perfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Geneva Bible (1599) and The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.