Job 15:3

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Job 15:3 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Job 15:3 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/job/15/3.

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English Translation
Should he reason with unprofitable talk, Or with speeches with which he can do no good?
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Should he reason with unprofitable talk, Or with speeches with which he can do no good?
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Should he reason with unprofitable talk? or with speeches wherewith he can do no good?
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    reasoning with a word does not benefit and words do not have profit in them?

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Should he reason with unprofitable talk, Or with speeches with which he can do no good?
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Should he argue with useless words or speeches that serve no purpose?
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Should he argue with useless words or speeches that serve no purpose?
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Should he reason with unprofitable talk? or with speeches wherewith he can do no good?
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Should he reason with unprofitable talk, Or with speeches wherewith he can do no good?
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Should he reason with unprofitable talk, or with speeches wherewith he can do no good?
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Shall he dispute with wordes not comely? or with talke that is not profitable?
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Thou reprovest him by words, who is not equal to thee, and thou speakest that which is not good for thee.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    To reason with a word not useful? And speeches -- no profit in them?
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    To reason with a word not useful? And speeches—no profit in them?
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Should he reason with unprofitable talk or with speeches with which he can do no good?
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    reasoning with a word does not benefit and words do not have profit in them?
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Reasoning with unprofitable talk, and with speeches which do no good?
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Should he reason with unprofitable talk, or with speeches with which he can do no good?
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Should he reason with unprofitable talk? or with speeches with which he can do no good?
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    He wouldn't argue with unprofitable speeches using words that do no good.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Will he make arguments with words in which is no profit, and with sayings which have no value?
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    Should he reason with unprofitable talk, or with speeches wherewith he can do no good?

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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יִסְכּ֑וֹן
çâkan
H5532
“to be useful”
Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
Part of Speech
Verb
Stem
Qal
Form
Imperfect
Person
3rd Person
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 1494

to be of use or service or profit or benefit - (Qal) - to be of use or service - servitor, steward (participle) - to benefit, profit - (Hiphil) to be used, be wont, exhibit use or habit, show harmony
  1. הוֹכֵ֣חַ yâkach H3198 “to reprove” Verb, Hiphil, Infinitive Absolute
  2. בְּ֭דָבָר dâbâr H1697 “in/at · word” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  3. לֹ֣א lôʼ H3808 “not” Particle, Negative
  4. וּ֝מִלִּ֗ים millâh H4405 “and · words” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  5. לֹא lôʼ H3808 “not” Particle, Negative
  6. יוֹעִ֥יל yaʻal H3276 “to profit” Verb, Hiphil, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

8
words
6
distinct lemmas
Wisdom
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is יִסְכּ֑וֹן to be useful H5532 — appearing just 12 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

יִסְכּ֑וֹן to be useful H5532 occurs in 10 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 2 nouns
  • 1 preposition
  • 2 particles

Verb forms

  • הוֹכֵ֣חַ Hiphil · Infinitive Absolute
  • יִסְכּ֑וֹן Qal · Imperfect
  • יוֹעִ֥יל Hiphil · Imperfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 16 words from the Hebrew and 11 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the Septuagint runs noticeably shorter here. See the side-by-side →

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 8 Hebrew tokens and 11 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

7

Topical passages linked to Job 15:3 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Matthew 12:36–37 I tell you that every idle word that men speak, they will give account of it in the day of judgment.
  • Colossians 4:6 Let your speech always be with grace, seasoned with salt, that you may know how you ought to answer each one.
  • Job 13:4–5 But you are forgers of lies. You are all physicians of no value.
  • Job 16:2–3 "I have heard many such things. Miserable comforters are you all!
  • Job 26:1–3 Then Job answered,
  • Malachi 3:13–15 "Your words have been stout against me," says Yahweh. "Yet you say, 'What have we spoken against you?'
  • 1 Timothy 6:4–5 he is conceited, knowing nothing, but obsessed with arguments, disputes, and word battles, from which come envy, strife, reviling, evil suspicions,

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

Here the Septuagint runs noticeably shorter than the Hebrew — LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) 11 words vs World English Bible 16. A rough length comparison of the two English translations, not a word-level alignment — read both below.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Job 15:3 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

הוֹכֵ֣חַ בְּ֭דָבָר לֹ֣א יִסְכּ֑וֹן וּ֝מִלִּ֗ים לֹא יוֹעִ֥יל בָּֽם

Should he reason with unprofitable talk, Or with speeches with which he can do no good?

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Job 15:3 Septuagint · lemma form

ἐλέγχω ἐν ῥῆμα ὅς οὐ δέω ἐν λόγος ὅς οὐδείς ὄφελος

reasoning with improper sayings, and with words wherein is no profit?

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on Job 15:3 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Job 15:3 Should he reason with unprofitable talk? or with speeches wherewith he can do no good?

Ver. 3. Should he reason with unprofitable talk?] Why? But if he do, should he, therefore, be thus rippled up, and roughly hewen? And not rather reduced and rectified with hard arguments and soft words? Man is a cross crabbed creature: Duci vult, trahi non vult, Persuade him you may; compel him you cannot. A fit time also must be taken to persuade him to better, for else you may lose your sweet words upon him. The husbandman soweth not in a storm; the mariner hoisteth not sail in every wind; good physicians evacuate not the body in extremity of heat and cold. "A brother offended is harder to be won than a strong city," Pro 18:19. This Eliphaz should have considered, and not so rashly censured Job for a fool, and his talk for trash, but rather handled him tenderly, considering his condition, and desired him to explain such of his speeches as he thought not so well and wisely uttered.

Or with speeches wherewith he can do no good?] This is but the same with the former; and indeed this whole verse is but a saying of that plainly which in the foregoing verse he had said figuratively.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Joseph Benson's Commentary

Job 15:3. Should he reason with unprofitable talk? — Of what consequence are all his arguments? Do they carry any weight with them? Do they convince and satisfy those with whom he contends? No: they are no better than unprofitable talk. With speeches wherewith he can do no good? — Either to himself or others, but will do much hurt.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 3. Should he reason with unprofitable talk?] Should a man talk disrespectfully of his Maker, or speak to him without reverence? and should he suppose that he has proved any thing, when he has uttered words of little meaning, and used sound instead of sense?

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(3) Should he reason with unprofitable talk?—Nay, his arguments, though pretentious and apparently recondite, are unprofitable, and can do no good.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

3. Should he reason] Or, will he reason, or better, reasoning with unprofitable talk. The verse is subordinate to the last, carrying out its idea.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Should he reason with unprofitable talk?.... That is, the wise man, such a man as Job; does it become him to talk such idle stuff? that which is false, and foolish, and frothy, that does not minister grace to the hearer, and is not for the use of edifying; as whatever is untrue, unwise, vain, and empty, must be useless and answer no good end; nothing is profitable but what tends to increase solid wisdom and spiritual knowledge, and to exercise grace, and influence an holy life; wherefore what are profitable to the souls of men are the doctrines of the word of God, and the experiences of the grace of God, communicated by his people one to another; and nothing but these, or what agrees with them, should come out of the mouth of a wise and good man; nor can such an one expect to convince men of their errors, or reprove them for their sins with success, who deals in words of no profit:

or with speeches wherewith he can do no good? but may do a great deal of hurt both to himself and others; but the same thing is here signified in different words,

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Should he reason with unprofitable talk? - It does not become a man professing to be wise to make use of words that are nothing to the purpose. The sense is, that what Job said amounted to just nothing.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Equal. God, who is far above thee. Hebrew, "Will he (the wise) argue with less words, or with speeches which are nothing to the purpose?" (Calmet)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Either to himself or others, but much hurt; which is implied by the contrary, as is usual.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Should he reason with unprofitable talk! Such, Eliphaz implies, had been Job"s talk, altogether idle and unprofitable. A wise man should have abstained from such profitless arguments. They were speeches wherewith he could do no good.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

To debate over a matter from which he derives no benefit Heb. יסכון. To debate over a matter from which he will derive no benefit, like (I Kings 1:2), “and she shall be to him a warmer (סכנת),” and like (Ecc. 10:9), “is warmed (יסכן) by it,” i.e., he will derive benefit from it.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Job, in the Wisdom, opens this verse with 8 words (6 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is çâkan (“to be useful”). The Greek Septuagint runs shorter here. A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word çâkan carries the sense “to be useful.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. Numbers 22:30 shares the word «to be useful» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “not” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. Compared with the Hebrew, the Septuagint runs shorter here. What questions does that raise?
  5. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  6. The verb «הוֹכֵ֣חַ» is Hiphil Infinitive Absolute. How does its form color the action?
  7. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Joseph Benson's Commentary read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

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English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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