Isaiah 12:5

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Isaiah 12:5 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Isaiah 12:5 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/isaiah/12/5.

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English Translation
Sing to Yahweh, for he has done excellent things! Let this be known in all the earth!
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Sing to Yahweh, for he has done excellent things! Let this be known in all the earth!
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Sing unto the LORD; for he hath done excellent things: this is known in all the earth.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Make music Yahweh, for he has done majesty; this is made known in all of the earth.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Sing to Yahweh, for he has done excellent things! Let this be known in all the earth!
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Sing to the LORD, for He has done glorious things. Let this be known in all the earth.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Sing to the LORD, for He has done glorious things. Let this be known in all the earth.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Sing unto the LORD; for he hath done excellent things: this is known in all the earth.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Sing unto Jehovah; for he hath done excellent things: let this be known in all the earth.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Sing unto the LORD; for he hath done excellent things: let this be known in all the earth.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Sing vnto the Lord, for he hath done excellent things: this is knowen in all the worlde.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Sing ye to the Lord, for he hath done great things: shew this forth in all the earth.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    Praise ye Jehovah, for excellence He hath done, Known is this in all the earth.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Praise YHWH, for He has done excellence, || This is known in all the earth.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Sing to Yahweh, for he has done glorious things; let this be known throughout the earth.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Make music Yahweh, for he has done majesty; this is made known in all of the earth.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Sing psalms of Jehovah, for he hath done excellent things: this is known in all the earth.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Sing to the LORD, for he has done excellent things! Let this be known in all the earth!
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Sing to the LORD; for he hath done excellent things: this is known in all the earth.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Sing to the Lord for all the glorious things he's done—let the whole world know!
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Make a song to the Lord; for he has done noble things: give news of them through all the earth.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    Sing unto the LORD; for He hath done gloriously; this is made known in all the earth.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

10
words
9
distinct lemmas
Prophets
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is גֵא֖וּת majesty H1348 — appearing just 8 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

גֵא֖וּת majesty H1348 occurs in 8 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 4 verbs
  • 4 nouns
  • 1 pronoun
  • 1 conjunction

Verb forms

  • זַמְּר֣וּ Piel · Imperative
  • עָשָׂ֑ה Qal · Perfect
  • מידעת Pual · Participle Passive
  • מוּדַ֥עַת Hophal · Participle Passive

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • מידעת to know H3045 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 17 words from the Hebrew and 20 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 10 Hebrew tokens and 13 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

11

Topical passages linked to Isaiah 12:5 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Exodus 15:1 Then Moses and the children of Israel sang this song to Yahweh, and said, "I will sing to Yahweh, for he has triumphed gloriously: The horse and his rider he has thrown into the sea.
  • Psalms 98:1 Sing to Yahweh a new song, For he has done marvelous things! His right hand, and his holy arm, have worked salvation for him.
  • Habakkuk 2:14 For the earth will be filled with the knowledge of the glory of Yahweh, as the waters cover the sea.
  • Exodus 15:21 Miriam answered them, "Sing to Yahweh, for he has triumphed gloriously: The horse and his rider he has thrown into the sea."
  • Isaiah 40:9 You who tell good news to Zion, go up on a high mountain; you who tell good news to Jerusalem, lift up your voice with strength; lift it up, don't be afraid; say to the cities of Judah, Behold, your God!
  • Revelation 15:3 They sang the song of Moses, the servant of God, and the song of the Lamb, saying, "Great and marvelous are your works, Lord God, the Almighty; Righteous and true are your ways, you King of the nations.
  • Revelation 19:1–3 After these things I heard something like a loud voice of a great multitude in heaven, saying, "Hallelujah! Salvation, power, and glory belong to our God:
  • Psalms 72:19 Blessed be his glorious name forever! Let the whole earth be filled with his glory! Amen and amen.
  • Psalms 105:2 Sing to him, sing praises to him! Tell of all his marvelous works.
  • Revelation 11:15–17 The seventh angel sounded, and great voices in heaven followed, saying, "The kingdom of the world has become the Kingdom of our Lord, and of his Christ. He will reign forever and ever!"
  • Psalms 68:32–35 Sing to God, you kingdoms of the earth! Sing praises to the Lord! Selah.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Isaiah 12:5 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

זַמְּר֣וּ יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י גֵא֖וּת עָשָׂ֑ה מידעת מוּדַ֥עַת זֹ֖את בְּכָל הָאָֽרֶץ

Sing to Yahweh, for he has done excellent things! Let this be known in all the earth!

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Isaiah 12:5 Septuagint · lemma form

ὑμνέω ὁ ὄνομα κύριος ὅτι ὑψηλός ποιέω ἀναἀγγέλλω οὗτος ἐν πᾶς ὁ γῆ

Sing praise to the name of the Lord; for he has done great things: declare this in all the earth.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    שַׁבְּחוּ קֳדָם יְיָ אֲרֵי גְבוּרָן עֲבַד גַלְיָא דָא בְּכָל אַרְעָא:

    Praise the Lord, for He has done mighty works; this is revealed in all the earth.

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Isaiah 12:5 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Isa 12:5 Sing unto the LORD; for he hath done excellent things: this [is] known in all the earth.

Ver. 5. Sing unto the Lord.] Or, Sing of the Lord. Sing a concise and short song, amputatis omnibus supervacaneis.

He hath done excellent things.] Heb., Excellence or majesty. All other spiritual blessings meet in our redemption by Christ, as the lines do in the centre, streams in the fountain.

This is known in all the earth.] Or, Let this be known; let all the world ring of it. As when the Argives were delivered by the Romans from the tyranny of the Macedonians and Spartans, the air was so dissipated with their acclamations and outcries, that the birds that flew over the place fell down amazed to the ground. {a}

{a} Plutarch.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

Sing, &c.--alluding to Exo 15:21.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(5) For he hath done excellent things.—Here, again, the Hebrew indicates an echo from Exo_15:1 : “He hath triumphed gloriously.”

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

5. excellent things] “Excellence,” ch. Isa_26:10; cf. Exo_15:1.

this is known] Better as R.V. let this be known.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Sing unto the Lord,.... Psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs, vocally and together, as Gospel churches, to the glory of God; or "sing the Lord" (u), let him be the subject matter of the song, as in Isa 12:2 sing how great and good he is; sing what he is in himself, and what he is to others:

for he hath done excellent things; he hath wrought out an excellent salvation, which excels all others, being of a spiritual nature, complete and everlasting: it is emphatically a great one, in which God is glorified in all his perfections, and which issues in the eternal glory and happiness of his people. He has brought in an excellent righteousness, a righteousness that excels any righteousness of the creature, men or angels; it being the righteousness of God, a perfect, pure, and spotless one, which serves for many, even all his spiritual seed, and is everlasting: he has offered up an excellent sacrifice, a sacrifice that excels all that were offered up under the law; in the matter, which is himself; in the use and efficacy of it, to atone for sin, and take it away; in the continuance of that efficacy, and in its acceptableness unto God: and he has obtained an excellent victory over all his and his people's enemies, sin, Satan, the world, and death, and made them sharers in his conquests; reference seems to be had to Exo 15:1,

this is known in all the earth; that such a salvation is finished; such a righteousness is brought in; that peace, pardon, and atonement, are procured, and all enemies are conquered; for the Gospel publishing all this has been sent into all the world, and will be more fully preached throughout it in the latter day.

(u) "canite Jehovam", Cocceius; Sept.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Sing unto the Lord - This is the same expression which occurs in the song of Moses Exo 15:21. Isaiah evidently had that in his eye.

He hath done excellent things - Things that are exalted (גאות gê'ûth); that are worthy to be celebrated, and had in remembrance; things that are majestic, grand, and wonderful.

This is known in all the earth - Or, more properly, ‘Let this be known in all the earth.’ It is worthy of being celebrated everywhere. It should be sounded abroad through all lands. This expresses the sincere desire of all who are redeemed, and who are made sensible of the goodness and mercy of God the Saviour. The instinctive and the unceasing wish is, that the wonders of the plan of redeeming mercy should be everywhere known among the nations, and that all flesh should see the salvation of our God.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

The knowledge of this glorious work of our redemption by the Messiah shall no longer be confined to Israel’s land, as it hitherto hath been; but shall reach to all nations.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

5. Sing unto the Lord — Praise Jehovah by singing, perhaps with instruments, is intended. It is the same as in Exo_15:1.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Sing unto the Lord; for he hath done excellent things. This is another quotation, very slightly modified, from the song of Moses, in which these words were part of the refrain. (Exo_15:1, Exo_15:21) This is known; rather, let this be known; i.e. publish it noise it abroad.

God honored through his mercies.

"Sing unto the Lord; for he hath done excellent things." A comprehensive term, summing up all that God had done for his people through the long ages, The Hebrew indicates an echo from Exo_15:1, "He hath triumphed gloriously." Reviewing God"s wondrous workings, we may regard them from three points of view.

I THEY ARE THINGS WHICH WE OUGHT TO ADMIRE.

II THEY ARE THINGS WHICH WE OUGHT TO STUDY.

III THEY ARE THINGS WHICH WE OUGHT TO FEEL. Because of their graciousness to us as frail, and their mercifulness to us as sinners. The great glory of God is his mercy. Christ is the embodiment of mercy. "Oh that men would praise the Lord for his goodness, and for his wonderful works towards the sons of men!" Thy mercy "endureth forever. R.T.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

J. A. Alexander on Isaiah

Joseph Addison Alexander

“Praise Jehovah (by singing, and perhaps with instruments) because He has done elevation (or sublimity, (i.e., a sublime deed). Known is this (or be this) in all the earth,” means properly to play upon stringed instruments, then to sing with an accompaniment, then to sing in general, then to praise by singing or by music generally. In this last sense it may govern the noun directly. The English Version, excellent things, is too indefinite. The English Version supplies is, and makes the last clause an appeal to the whole world for the truth of the thing celebrated. Most of the recent versions make it an imperative expression, exhorting to a general diffusion of the truth.

Joseph Addison Alexander, The Prophecies of Isaiah (1846–1847; New York: Scribner, 1870–1878) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

General Information:

Isaiah continues to tell what the people will say when the king rules.

for great in your midst is the Holy One of Israel

"because the Holy One of Israel, who lives among you, is mighty" or "because the Holy One of Israel is mighty and he lives among you"

translationWords

Yahweh

glory

know

earth

joy

Zion

Holy One

Israel

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Ibn Ezra

Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra

זמרו Sing. Comp. זמרת the best fruit (Gen. 43:11). Lit. Give the best and choicest thing.

מודעת Known. Participle Hophal.

גאות Excellent thing. Feminine, as seen by the affix.ת

Ibn Ezra on the Tanakh — English translations: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “Yalkut, Sifsei Chachomim Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009” (CC BY 4.0); and “Commentary of Ibn Ezra on Isaiah - trans. by M. Friedlander, 1873” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Isaiah, in the Prophets, opens this verse with 10 words (9 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is gêʼûwth (“majesty”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “majesty” (gêʼûwth) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Psalms 17:10, which shares the word «majesty», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “to know” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. «זַמְּר֣וּ» is a Piel Imperative verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Jamieson, Fausset & Brown read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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