Genesis 30:13

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Genesis 30:13 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Genesis 30:13 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/genesis/30/13.

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English Translation
Leah said, "Happy am I, for the daughters will call me happy." She named him Asher.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 1 hapax legomenon — only here in the Hebrew Bible
  • 3 first appearances in the Hebrew Bible
Full analysis ↓
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Leah said, "Happy am I, for the daughters will call me happy." She named him Asher.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And Leah said, Happy am I, for the daughters will call me blessed: and she called his name Asher.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and Leah said, “How blessed I am! For women will call me blessed.” So she called his name Asher.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Leah said, "Happy am I, for the daughters will call me happy." She named him Asher.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Leah said, “How happy I am! For the women call me happy.” So she named him Asher.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Leah said, “How happy I am! For the women call me happy.” So she named him Asher.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And Leah said, Happy am I, for the daughters will call me blessed: and she called his name Asher.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And Leah said, Happy am I! for the daughters will call me happy: and she called his name Asher.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And Leah said, Happy am I! for the daughters will call me happy: and she called his name Asher.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Then sayde Leah, Ah, blessed am I, for the daughters will blesse me. and she called his name, Asher.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And Lia said: This is for my happiness: for women will call me blessed. Therefore she called him Aser.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and Leah saith, `Because of my happiness, for daughters have pronounced me happy;' and she calleth his name Asher.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and Leah says, “Because of my happiness, for daughters have pronounced me blessed”; and she calls his name Asher.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Leah said, “I am happy! For the daughters will call me happy.” So she called his name Asher.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and Leah said, “How blessed I am! For women will call me blessed.” So she called his name Asher.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And Leah said, Happy am I; for the daughters will call me blessed! and she called his name Asher.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Leah said, “Happy am I, for the daughters will call me happy.” She named him Asher.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And Leah said, Happy am I, for the daughters will call me blessed: and she called his name Asher.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Leah said, “I'm so happy, and the other women will say I'm happy too!” So she named him Asher.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And Leah said, Happy am I! and all women will give witness to my joy: and she gave him the name Asher.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And Leah said: 'Happy am I! for the daughters will call me happy.' And she called his name Asher.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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בְּאָשְׁרִ֕י
ʼôsher
H837
“in/at · happiness · my”
Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Singular
Part of Speech
Preposition + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H833

TWOT: 183b

happiness
  1. וַתֹּ֣אמֶר ʼâmar H559 “and · to say” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
  2. לֵאָ֔ה Lêʼâh H3812 “Leah” Noun, Proper
  3. כִּ֥י kîy H3588 “that” Conjunction
  4. אִשְּׁר֖וּנִי ʼâshar H833 “to go straight · me” Verb, Piel, Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural + Suffix, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  5. בָּנ֑וֹת bath H1323 “daughters” Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  6. וַתִּקְרָ֥א qârâʼ H7121 “and · to call” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
  7. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  8. שְׁמ֖וֹ shêm H8034 “name · his” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  9. אָשֵֽׁר ʼÂshêr H836 “Asher” Noun, Proper

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

10
words
10
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

1 hapax legomenon — a word that appears only here in the entire Hebrew Bible:

  • בְּאָשְׁרִ֕י happiness H837

First appearance in Scripture

These words make their first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:

  • בְּאָשְׁרִ֕י happiness H837
  • אִשְּׁר֖וּנִי to go straight H833
  • אָשֵֽׁר Asher H836

Shared distinctive vocabulary

אִשְּׁר֖וּנִי to go straight H833 occurs in 15 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 5 nouns
  • 1 conjunction
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • וַתֹּ֣אמֶר Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • אִשְּׁר֖וּנִי Piel · Perfect
  • וַתִּקְרָ֥א Qal · Sequential Imperfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 16 words from the Hebrew and 19 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 10 Hebrew tokens and 16 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

7

Topical passages linked to Genesis 30:13 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Luke 1:48 For he has looked at the humble state of his handmaid. For behold, from now on, all generations will call me blessed.
  • Genesis 35:26 The sons of Zilpah (Leah's handmaid): Gad and Asher. These are the sons of Jacob, who were born to him in Paddan Aram.
  • Genesis 49:20 Out of Asher his bread will be fat, He will yield royal dainties.
  • Proverbs 31:28 Her children rise up and call her blessed. Her husband also praises her:
  • Song of Solomon 6:9 My dove, my perfect one, is unique. She is her mother's only daughter. She is the favorite one of her who bore her. The daughters saw her, and called her blessed, The queens and the concubines, and they praised her.
  • Genesis 46:17 The sons of Asher: Imnah, Ishvah, Ishvi, Beriah, and Serah their sister. The sons of Beriah: Heber and Malchiel.
  • Deuteronomy 33:24–25 Of Asher he said, Blessed be Asher with children; Let him be acceptable to his brothers, Let him dip his foot in oil.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Genesis 30:13 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַתֹּ֣אמֶר לֵאָ֔ה בְּאָשְׁרִ֕י כִּ֥י אִשְּׁר֖וּנִי בָּנ֑וֹת וַתִּקְרָ֥א אֶת שְׁמ֖וֹ אָשֵֽׁר

Leah said, "Happy am I, for the daughters will call me happy." She named him Asher.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Genesis 30:13 Septuagint · lemma form

καί εἶπον λεια μακάριος ἐγώ ὅτι μακαρίζω ἐγώ ὁ γυνή καί καλέω ὁ ὄνομα αὐτός ασηρ

And Lea said, I am blessed, for the women will pronounce me blessed; and she called his name, Aser.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וַאֲמֶרֶת לֵאָה תֻּשְׁבַּחְתָּא הֲוַת לִי אֲרֵי בְכֵן יְשַׁבְּחֻנַּנִּי נְשַׁיָּא וּקְרַת יָת שְׁמֵהּ אָשֵׁר

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וַאֲמַרַת לֵאָה תּוּשְׁבַּחְתָּא הֲוַת לִי אֲרוּם שַׁבָּחוּ לִי בְּנַת יִשְרָאֵל וְהֵיכְדֵין עֲתִידִין בְּנוֹי לְשַׁבָּחָא קֳדָם יְיָ עַל טַב פֵּירֵי אַרְעֲהוֹם וּקְרַת יַת שְׁמֵיהּ אָשֵׁר

    And Leah said, Praise shall be mine: for the daughters of Israel will praise me, as his children will be praised before the Lord for the goodness of the fruit of his land; and she called his name Asher.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Genesis 30:13 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Gen 30:13 And Leah said, Happy am I, for the daughters will call me blessed: and she called his name Asher.

Ver. 13. For the daughters will call me blessed.] This phrase the Virgin Mary maketh use of, {Luk 1:48} as she doth also of various other Scripture phrases, in that holy song of hers: which showeth that she was very well versed in the Book of God.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 13. And Leah said, Happy am I] באשרי beoshri, in my happiness, therefore she called his name אשר asher, that is, blessedness or happiness.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

13. call me happy] Heb. asher, to call happy. The “daughters” are probably the daughters of the land. Cf. Son_6:9, “the daughters saw her and called her blessed”; cf. Luk_1:48. These two Hebrew traditional etymologies do not exclude the possibility that the names of Asher and Gad may have been drawn from the names of primitive gods of prosperity. Asher, or Aseru, appears in Egyptian inscriptions of the time of Rameses II (14th cent. b.c.) as the name of a district in N. W. Palestine.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And Jacob came out of the field in the evening,.... From feeding his flocks:

and Leah went out to meet him; knowing full well the time he used to come home:

and said, thou must come in unto me; into her tent, for the women had separate tents from the men; as Sarah from Abraham; and so these wives of Jacob had not only tents separate from his, but from one another:

for surely I have hired thee with my son's mandrakes: that is, she had hired that night's lodging with him of Rachel, with the mandrakes her son Reuben had brought out of the field. Jacob made no objection to it; but consented, being willing to please both his wives, who he perceived had made this agreement between themselves:

and he lay with her that night; and that only, for the present: for, by the way of speaking, it looks as if he did not continue with her more nights together at that time, but went, as before that evening, to Rachel's tent.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Aser: happy. My servant has now had as many sons as my sister (Menochius) and I have given them both names, indicating my great felicity and joy. (Haydock)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

The daughters of men, i.e. women, as Pro 31:29; Son 6:9.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

13. Asher — Which means, blessed, happy. The words happy, blessed, and Asher in this verse are all from the same Hebrew root.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Radak

Rabbi David Kimhi (Radak)

ותלד..ותאמר..באשרי, the root of the word is in the kal conjugation. She said that others will give me credit for building Yaakov’s future seeing that between her sons and her handmaids sons they had contributed 8 out of 12.

Radak on the Tanakh — English translations: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash” (CC BY 4.0); “Rabbi Mike Feuer, Jerusalem Anthology” (CC BY 4.0); and “R. David Kimhi on the first book of Psalms, Translated by R.G. Finch, London, 1919” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Genesis, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 10 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʼôsher (“happiness”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “happiness” (ʼôsher) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. 1 word here appears nowhere else in the Hebrew Bible. Why might the author reach for such rare wording?
  3. 3 words make their first appearance in Scripture here. What does this debut establish?
  4. How does Job 29:11, which shares the word «to go straight», read alongside this verse?
  5. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  6. «וַתֹּ֣אמֶר» is a Qal Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  7. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Adam Clarke's Commentary read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament edition

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English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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