Exodus 40:4

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Exodus 40:4 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
Download image
Cite this verse

Exodus 40:4 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/exodus/40/4.

Show BibTeX & RIS
BibTeX
RIS
English Translation
You shall bring in the table, and set in order the things that are on it. You shall bring in the lampstand, and light the lamps of it.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 1 first appearance in the Hebrew Bible
Full analysis ↓
Download a study sheet

One document with this verse’s original text, its word-by-word gloss line, the meaning frame, cross-references with their text, attributed commentary, and full source and license credits — printable, and it pastes into notes with its structure intact.

This verse Autodidact and up

Study sheet (.html) Plain text (.txt)

A passage Seminary Student

Up to 50 verses in one chapter. A passage sheet keeps up to 6 commentary sources and 12 cross-references per verse, in the order this page ranks them, and says so on the sheet whenever that leaves anything out. Ask for a single verse and you get the Autodidact verse sheet above.

Everything on this page stays free to read, with no account — the sheet is a download of what is already on screen, not access to it.

Want to remove ads? Support Godless Engineer
Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    You shall bring in the table, and set in order the things that are on it. You shall bring in the lampstand, and light the lamps of it.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And thou shalt bring in the table, and set in order the things that are to be set in order upon it; and thou shalt bring in the candlestick, and light the lamps thereof.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And you shall bring in the table and arrange its arrangement. And you shall bring in the lampstand and set up its lamps.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    You shall bring in the table, and set in order the things that are on it. You shall bring in the lampstand, and light the lamps of it.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Then bring in the table and set out its arrangement; bring in the lampstand as well, and set up its lamps.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Then bring in the table and set out its arrangement; bring in the lampstand as well, and set up its lamps.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And thou shalt bring in the table, and set in order the things that are to be set in order upon it; and thou shalt bring in the candlestick, and light the lamps thereof.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And thou shalt bring in the table, and set in order the things that are upon it; and thou shalt bring in the candlestick, and light the lamps thereof.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And thou shalt bring in the table, and set in order the things that are upon it; and thou shalt bring in the candlestick, and light the lamps thereof.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Also thou shalt bring in the Table, and set it in order as it doth require: thou shalt also bring in the Candlesticke, and light his lampes,
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And thou shalt bring in the table, and set upon it the things that are commanded according to the rite. The candlestick shall stand with its lamps,
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and hast brought in the table, and set its arrangement in order, and hast brought in the candlestick, and caused its lamps to go up.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and have brought in the table, and set its arrangement in order, and have brought in the lampstand, and caused its lamps to go up.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    You must bring in the table and set in order the things that belong on it. Then you must bring in the lampstand and set up the lamps.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And you shall bring in the table and arrange its arrangement. And you shall bring in the lampstand and set up its lamps.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And thou shalt bring in the table, and set in order the things that are to be set in order upon it. And thou shalt bring in the candlestick and light its lamps.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    You shall bring in the table, and set in order the things that are on it. You shall bring in the lamp stand, and light its lamps.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And thou shalt bring in the table, and set in order the things that are to be set in order upon it; and thou shalt bring in the candlestick, and light its lamps.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Bring in the table and put on it what's necessary. Bring in the lampstand too, and set up its lamps.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And put the table inside, placing all the things on it in order; and put in the support for the lights, and let its lights be burning.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And thou shalt bring in the table, and set in order the bread that is upon it; and thou shalt bring in the candlestick, and light the lamps thereof.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

More ways to search: Search by grammar → Find every occurrence → Compare this word →

Practice this passage: Drill this verse → Learn its vocabulary →

עֶרְכּ֑וֹ
ʻêrek
H6187
“row · his”
Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H6186

TWOT: 1694a

order, row, estimate, things that are set in order, layer, pile - order, row - estimate, valuation
  1. וְהֵבֵאתָ֙ bôwʼ H935 “and · to enter” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  3. הַשֻּׁלְחָ֔ן shulchân H7979 “the · table” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  4. וְעָרַכְתָּ֖ ʻârak H6186 “and · to arrange” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  5. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  6. וְהֵבֵאתָ֙ bôwʼ H935 “and · to enter” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  7. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  8. הַמְּנֹרָ֔ה mᵉnôwrâh H4501 “the · lampstand” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  9. וְהַעֲלֵיתָ֖ ʻâlâh H5927 “and · to go up” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  10. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  11. נֵרֹתֶֽיהָ nîyr H5216 “lamps · her” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

12
words
8
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

First appearance in Scripture

This word makes its first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:

  • עֶרְכּ֑וֹ row H6187

Shared distinctive vocabulary

עֶרְכּ֑וֹ row H6187 occurs in 29 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 4 verbs
  • 4 nouns
  • 4 particles

Verb forms

  • וְהֵבֵאתָ֙ Hiphil · Sequential Perfect
  • וְעָרַכְתָּ֖ Qal · Sequential Perfect
  • וְהֵבֵאתָ֙ Hiphil · Sequential Perfect
  • וְהַעֲלֵיתָ֖ Hiphil · Sequential Perfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • וְהֵבֵאתָ֙ to enter H935 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 28 words from the Hebrew and 33 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 12 Hebrew tokens and 18 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

6

Topical passages linked to Exodus 40:4 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Leviticus 24:8 Every Sabbath day he shall set it in order before Yahweh continually. It is on the behalf of the children of Israel an everlasting covenant.
  • Exodus 25:23–39 "You shall make a table of acacia wood. Two cubits shall be its length, and a cubit its breadth, and one and a half cubits its height.
  • Exodus 26:35–36 You shall set the table outside the veil, and the lampstand over against the table on the side of the tent toward the south: and you shall put the table on the north side.
  • Exodus 37:10–24 He made the table of acacia wood. Its length was two cubits, and its breadth was a cubit, and its height was a cubit and a half.
  • Exodus 40:22–25 He put the table in the tent of meeting, on the side of the tent northward, outside of the veil.
  • Leviticus 24:5–6 "You shall take fine flour, and bake twelve cakes of it: two tenth parts of an ephah shall be in one cake.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Exodus 40:4 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְהֵבֵאתָ֙ אֶת הַשֻּׁלְחָ֔ן וְעָרַכְתָּ֖ אֶת עֶרְכּ֑וֹ וְהֵבֵאתָ֙ אֶת הַמְּנֹרָ֔ה וְהַעֲלֵיתָ֖ אֶת נֵרֹתֶֽיהָ

You shall bring in the table, and set in order the things that are on it. You shall bring in the lampstand, and light the lamps of it.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Exodus 40:4 Septuagint · lemma form

καί εἰςφέρω ὁ τράπεζα καί προτίθημι ὁ πρόθεσις αὐτός καί εἰςφέρω ὁ λυχνία καί ἐπιτίθημι ὁ λύχνος αὐτός

and you shall bring in the table and shall set forth that which is to be set forth on it; and you shall bring in the candlestick and place its lamps on it.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְתָעֵל יָת פָּתוֹרָא וְתַסְדַר יָת סִדְרֵהּ וְתָעֵל יָת מְנַרְתָּא וְתַדְלֵק יָת בּוֹצִינָהָא:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְהַנְעַל יַת פָּתוֹרָא בִּסְטַר צִפּוּנָא מְטוּל דְּמִתַּמָּן מִתְיָהֵיב עוּתְרָא דְמִתַּמָן זָלְחָן רְסִיסֵי מַלְקוֹשִׁין עַל עוּסְבִין לְמִתְפַּרְנְסָא בְּהוֹן דַּיְירֵי עַלְמָא וּתְסַדֵּר יַת סִדְרוֹי תְּרֵין סִדְרֵי לַחְמָא גַוָאָה שִׁית עֲגוּלִין בְּסִדְרָא כָּל קְבֵל שִׁבְטוֹי דְיַעֲקב וּתְהַנְעַל יַת מְנַרְתָּא בִּסְטַר דָּרוֹמָא מְטוֹל דְּמִתַּמָּן שְׁבִילֵי שִׁמְשָׁא וְסִיהֲרָא וּמִתַּמָּן אִיסְרַטְוָון דִּנְהוֹרֵי וְתַמָּן גִּנְזֵי חָכְמְתָא דִמְתִילִין לִנְהוֹרֵי וְתַדְלֵיק יַת בּוֹצִינָהָא שׁוּבְעָא כָּל קְבֵיל שִׁבְעָתֵי כּוֹכְבַיָא דִמְתִילִין לְצַדִּיקַיָא דִמְנַהֲרִין לְעַלְמָא בִּזְכוּתֵיהוֹן

    And thou shalt bring in the table on the north side, because, from thence are given riches; for from thence distil the drops of the latter rain upon the herbs, for the food of the inhabiters of the world; and thou shalt arrange its orders, two rows of bread, comprising six cakes in a row, answering to the tribes of Jakob. And thou shalt bring in the candelabrum, on the south side, because there are the paths of the sun and of the moon, and the pathways of the luminaries; and thence are the treasures of the wisdom which resembleth the light. And thou shalt kindle the seven lamps, corresponding to the seven stars which resemble the just, who shine unto eternity in their righteousness.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Exodus 40:4 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Read Exod. 26:35.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 4. Thou shalt bring in the table, and set in order the things, &c.] That is, Thou shalt place the twelve loaves upon the table in the order before mentioned. See Clarke on Ex 25:30.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(4) The table.—The “table of shewbread” is thus commonly designated. (See Exo_35:13; Exo_37:10; Exo_39:36; Exo_40:22.)

And set in order the things . . . —The twelve loaves are the “things” specially intended (see Exo_40:23). Whether the frankincense also is glanced at (Lev_24:7) may be doubted. It was perhaps an addition to the earliest ritual.

The candlestick.—See Exo_25:31-37.

And light the lamps.—Not necessarily at once, but at the close of the day. (See Exo_30:8.)

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

4. See Exo_26:35, Exo_25:30; Exo_25:37 b.

set in order, &c.] lit. arrange its arrangement, with reference to the two piles of loaves arranged upon it. Cf. v. 23 (lit. ‘arranged upon it the arrangement of bread’). Lev_24:6 ‘two rows’ (lit. arrangements). And so a later designation of the Presence-bread was ‘bread of arrangement’ (see on Exo_25:30); cf. the ‘table of the arrangement,’ 2Ch_29:18.

light] fix on: see on Exo_27:20.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And thou shall bring in the table,.... The table of shewbread, which was to be set in the holy place:

and set in order the things that are to be set in order upon it; besides the dishes, spoons, covers, and bowls, there were the twelve loaves of shewbread to be set in two rows:

and thou shall bring in the candlestick, and light the lamps thereof; which was to be brought and set in the same holy place with the shewbread table; and though the lamps were to be lighted by Aaron, the priest of the Lord, he being not yet consecrated, the office was performed by Moses.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The directions given in Lev 24:5-9 are here presupposed, and must have been issued before this chapter was written.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

The things that are to be set in order; the vessels belonging to it, and the shew-bread, Exo 25:29,30

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Thou shalt bring in the table i.e. , "the table of shewbread". (Exo_25:23-30 Exo_37:10-16) And set in order the things, etc. It has been observed with reason that the directions of Lev_24:5-7 must have been already given, though not recorded till so much later. Bread and frankincense were to be "set in order" on the table in a particular way. The candlestick. The seven branched candelabrum (Exo_25:31-39; Exo_37:17-24) And thou shalt light the lamps. The lamps would have to be lighted on the first day at even. (Exo_27:21 Exo_30:8)

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

וערכת את ערכו AND SET ITS ROWS — the two piles of the show-bread.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Exodus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 12 words (8 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʻêrek (“row”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “row” (ʻêrek) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. The word “row” first appears here in Scripture. What is being introduced at this debut?
  3. Exodus 40:23 shares the word «row» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  4. “to enter” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  5. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  6. The verb «וְהֵבֵאתָ֙» is Hiphil Sequential Perfect. How does its form color the action?
  7. Reading how Geneva Bible (1599) and Adam Clarke's Commentary read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.