Leviticus 27:12

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Leviticus 27:12 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Leviticus 27:12 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/leviticus/27/12.

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English Translation
and the priest shall value it, whether it is good or bad. As you the priest values it, so shall it be.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and the priest shall value it, whether it is good or bad. As you the priest values it, so shall it be.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the priest shall value it, whether it be good or bad: as thou valuest it, who art the priest, so shall it be.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and the priest shall value it between good and between bad. According to your valuation, O priest, so it shall be.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and the priest shall value it, whether it is good or bad. As you the priest values it, so shall it be.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    The priest shall set its value, whether high or low; as the priest values it, the price will be set.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    The priest shall set its value, whether high or low; as the priest values it, the price will be set.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the priest shall value it, whether it be good or bad: as thou valuest it, who art the priest, so shall it be.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    and the priest shall value it, whether it be good or bad: as thou the priest valuest it, so shall it be.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and the priest shall value it, whether it be good or bad: as thou the priest valuest it, so shall it be.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And the Priest shall value it, whether it be good or bad: and as thou valuest it, which art the Priest, so shall it bee.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Who judging whether it be good or bad, shall set the price:
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and the priest hath valued it; whether good or bad, according to thy valuation, O priest, so it is;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and the priest has valued it, whether good or bad; according to your valuation, O priest, so it is;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    The priest will value it, by the market value of the animal. Whatever value the priest places on the animal, that will be its value.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and the priest shall value it between good and between bad. According to your valuation, O priest, so it shall be.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and the priest shall value it, [judging] between good and bad: according to the valuation of the priest, so shall it be.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    and the priest shall evaluate it, whether it is good or bad. As the priest evaluates it, so it shall be.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And the priest shall value it, whether it be good or bad: as thou valuest it, who art the priest, so shall it be.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    The priest will decide its value, whether high or low. Whatever value the priest places on it is final.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And let the priest put a value on it, if it is good or bad; whatever value the priest puts on it, so will it be.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And the priest shall value it, whether it be good or bad; as thou the priest valuest it, so shall it be.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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כְּעֶרְכְּךָ֥
ʻêrek
H6187
“like/as · row · your”
Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
Part of Speech
Preposition + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H6186

TWOT: 1694a

order, row, estimate, things that are set in order, layer, pile - order, row - estimate, valuation
  1. וְהֶעֱרִ֤יךְ ʻârak H6186 “and · to arrange” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. הַכֹּהֵן֙ kôhên H3548 “the · priest” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  3. אֹתָ֔הּ ʼêth H853 “- · her” Particle, Direct Object + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
  4. בֵּ֥ין bêyn H996 “between” Preposition
  5. ט֖וֹב ṭôwb H2896 “good” Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  6. וּבֵ֣ין bêyn H996 “and · between” Conjunction + Preposition
  7. רָ֑ע raʻ H7451 “evil” Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  8. הַכֹּהֵ֖ן kôhên H3548 “the · priest” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  9. כֵּ֥ן kên H3651 “thus” Particle, Demonstrative
  10. יִהְיֶֽה hâyâh H1961 “to be” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

11
words
9
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

כְּעֶרְכְּךָ֥ row H6187 occurs in 29 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 3 nouns
  • 2 adjectives
  • 2 prepositions
  • 2 particles

Verb forms

  • וְהֶעֱרִ֤יךְ Hiphil · Sequential Perfect
  • יִהְיֶֽה Qal · Imperfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • הַכֹּהֵן֙ priest H3548 ×2
  • בֵּ֥ין between H996 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 22 words from the Hebrew and 25 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 11 Hebrew tokens and 20 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Leviticus 27:12 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְהֶעֱרִ֤יךְ הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֹתָ֔הּ בֵּ֥ין ט֖וֹב וּבֵ֣ין רָ֑ע כְּעֶרְכְּךָ֥ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן כֵּ֥ן יִהְיֶֽה

and the priest shall value it, whether it is good or bad. As you the priest values it, so shall it be.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Leviticus 27:12 Septuagint · lemma form

καί τιμάω αὐτός ὁ ἱερεύς ἀνά μέσος καλός καί ἀνά μέσος πονηρός καί καθότι ἄν τιμάω ὁ ἱερεύς οὕτως ἵστημι

And the priest shall make a valuation between the good and the bad, and accordingly as the priest shall value it, so shall it stand.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְיִפְרוֹס כַּהֲנָא יָתַהּ בֵּין טַב וּבֵין בִּישׁ כְּפֻרְסָנָא דְכַהֲנָא כֵּן יְהֵי

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְיַעֲלֵי כַהֲנָא יָתֵיהּ בֵּין טַב לְבֵין בִּישׁ הֵיכְמָא דְיַעֲלֵי כַּהֲנָא הֵיכְדֵין יְהֵי

    And the priest shall value it, whether good or bad; as the priest shall value, so shall it be.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Leviticus 27:12 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Lev 27:12 And the priest shall value it, whether it be good or bad: as thou valuest it, [who art] the priest, so shall it be.

Ver. 12. So shall it be.] What the priest doeth, God ratifieth.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(12) Whether it be good or bad.—That is, the priest shall estimate its value according to the condition of the animal, whatever that may be, whether it is of good quality or bad.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

12. thou the priest] or, thou, O priest.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

But if he will at all redeem it,.... The owner of it, or he that has devoted it, if he is determined to have it again at any rate:

then he shall add a fifth part thereof unto thy estimation; he shall give the full price for it, as rated by the priest, and for which it might be sold to another man, and a fifth part of the value of it besides; this was done that the full price might be paid for it, the priest not knowing, as it might be, the worth of it so well as the owner; and that the value of consecrated things might be kept to, and to make men careful how and what they devoted, since, though redeemable, they were obliged to pay a large price for them.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

12. Good or bad — Not blemished or unblemished, not clean or unclean but simply costly or cheap.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

כערכך הכהן כן יהיה AS THE PRIEST VALUES IT, SO SHALL IT BE for any other person who comes to buy it from the Temple treasury (in contrast to the owner himself who, if he redeems it, must add a fifth to the valuation, as stated in the next verse).

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Leviticus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 11 words (9 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʻêrek (“row”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word ʻêrek carries the sense “row.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. Exodus 40:4 shares the word «row» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “priest” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. The verb «וְהֶעֱרִ֤יךְ» is Hiphil Sequential Perfect. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

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English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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