Deuteronomy 7:14

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Deuteronomy 7:14 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Deuteronomy 7:14 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/deuteronomy/7/14.

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English Translation
You shall be blessed above all peoples: there shall not be male or female barren among you, or among your cattle.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    You shall be blessed above all peoples: there shall not be male or female barren among you, or among your cattle.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Thou shalt be blessed above all people: there shall not be male or female barren among you, or among your cattle.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    You will be blessed more than all the peoples. There will not be a barren male or a barren female among you or among your cattle.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    You shall be blessed above all peoples: there shall not be male or female barren among you, or among your cattle.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    You will be blessed above all peoples; among you there will be no barren man or woman or livestock.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    You will be blessed above all peoples; among you there will be no barren man or woman or livestock.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Thou shalt be blessed above all people: there shall not be male or female barren among you, or among your cattle.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Thou shalt be blessed above all peoples: there shall not be male or female barren among you, or among your cattle.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Thou shalt be blessed above all peoples: there shall not be male or female barren among you, or among your cattle.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Thou shalt be blessed aboue all people: there shall be neither male nor female barren among you, nor among your cattell.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Blessed shalt thou be among all people. No one shall be barren among you of either sex, neither of men nor cattle.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    `Blessed art thou above all the peoples, there is not in thee a barren man or a barren woman -- nor among your cattle;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Blessed are you above all the peoples; there is not a barren man or a barren woman in you—nor among your livestock;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    You will be blessed more than all other peoples; there will not be a childless male or a barren female among you or among your cattle.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    You will be blessed more than all the peoples. There will not be a barren male or a barren female among you or among your cattle.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Thou shalt be blessed above all the peoples; there shall not be male or female barren with thee, or with thy cattle;
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    You will be blessed above all peoples. There won’t be male or female barren among you, or among your livestock.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Thou shalt be blessed above all people: there shall not be male or female barren among you, or among your cattle.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    You will be blessed more than any other nation; none of you will be childless, and none of your livestock will fail to have young.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    You will have greater blessings than any other people: no male or female among you or among your cattle will be without offspring.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    Thou shalt be blessed above all peoples; there shall not be male or female barren among you, or among your cattle.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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עָקָ֥ר
ʻâqâr
H6135
“barren”
Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Adjective
Type
Adjective
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H6131

TWOT: 1682a

barren, sterile
  1. בָּר֥וּךְ bârak H1288 “blessed” Verb, Qal, Participle Passive, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  2. תִּֽהְיֶ֖ה hâyâh H1961 “to be” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  3. מִכָּל kôl H3605 “from · all of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  4. הָעַמִּ֑ים ʻam H5971 “the · peoples” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  5. לֹא lôʼ H3808 “not” Particle, Negative
  6. יִהְיֶ֥ה hâyâh H1961 “to be” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  7. וַֽעֲקָרָ֖ה ʻâqâr H6135 “and · barren” Conjunction + Adjective, Adjective, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  8. וּבִבְהֶמְתֶּֽךָ bᵉhêmâh H929 “and · in/at · beast · your” Conjunction + Preposition + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

10
words
7
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is עָקָ֥ר barren H6135 — appearing just 12 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

עָקָ֥ר barren H6135 occurs in 11 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 3 nouns
  • 2 adjectives
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • בָּר֥וּךְ Qal · Participle Passive
  • תִּֽהְיֶ֖ה Qal · Imperfect
  • יִהְיֶ֥ה Qal · Imperfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • תִּֽהְיֶ֖ה to be H1961 ×2
  • עָקָ֥ר barren H6135 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 21 words from the Hebrew and 22 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 10 Hebrew tokens and 18 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

8

Topical passages linked to Deuteronomy 7:14 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Exodus 23:26–33 No one will miscarry or be barren in your land. I will fulfill the number of your days.
  • Deuteronomy 28:4 Blessed shall be the fruit of your body, and the fruit of your ground, and the fruit of your animals, the increase of your cattle, and the young of your flock.
  • Deuteronomy 28:11 Yahweh will make you plenteous for good, in the fruit of your body, and in the fruit of your cattle, and in the fruit of your ground, in the land which Yahweh swore to your fathers to give you.
  • Psalms 127:3 Behold, children are a heritage of Yahweh. The fruit of the womb is his reward.
  • Leviticus 26:9 "'I will have respect for you, and make you fruitful, and multiply you, and will establish my covenant with you.
  • Deuteronomy 33:29 Happy are you, Israel: Who is like you, a people saved by Yahweh, The shield of your help, The sword of your excellency! Your enemies shall submit themselves to you; You shall tread on their high places.
  • Psalms 147:19–20 He shows his word to Jacob; His statutes and his ordinances to Israel.
  • Psalms 115:15 Blessed are you by Yahweh, Who made heaven and earth.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Deuteronomy 7:14 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

בָּר֥וּךְ תִּֽהְיֶ֖ה מִכָּל הָעַמִּ֑ים לֹא יִהְיֶ֥ה בְךָ֛ עָקָ֥ר וַֽעֲקָרָ֖ה וּבִבְהֶמְתֶּֽךָ

You shall be blessed above all peoples: there shall not be male or female barren among you, or among your cattle.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Deuteronomy 7:14 Septuagint · lemma form

εὐλογητός εἰμί παρά πᾶς ὁ ἔθνος οὐ εἰμί ἐν σύ ἄγονος οὐδέ στεῖρα καί ἐν ὁ κτῆνος σύ

You shall be blessed beyond all nations; there shall not be among you an impotent or barren one, or among your cattle.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    בְּרִיךְ תְּהֵי מִכָּל עַמְמַיָא לָא יְהֵי בָךְ עֲקַר וְעַקְרָא וּבִבְעִירָךְ

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    בְּרִיכִין תֶּהֱווֹן מִן כּוּלְהוֹן עַמַיָא לָא יֶהֱווֹן בְּכוֹן גּוּבְרִין עַקְרִין וּנְשִׁין עַקְרִין וְלָא בְּעִירָךְ עַקְרִין מֵעֲמָר וַחֲלָב וְטָלוּי

    More blessed will you be than all peoples; there shall not be among you barren men or women, nor thy cattle (be wanting) in wool, or milk, or offspring.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Deuteronomy 7:14 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Deu 7:14 Thou shalt be blessed above all people: there shall not be male or female barren among you, or among your cattle.

Ver. 14. Thou shalt be blessed.] There is a μυριομακαριοτης in godliness. {1Ti 6:6} {See Trapp on "1Ti 6:6"}

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(14) All people.—Literally, all the peoples: i.e., all other states and communities.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

14. not … barren] Exo_23:26 (edit.); cp. above on Deu_7:13.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Thou shalt be blessed above all people,.... Even with temporal blessings, besides those of a religious kind; they having the oracles of God, the covenants, the giving of the law, the service of God, and the promises, Rom 3:1,

there shall not be male or female barren among you; which to be was reckoned a reproach, and the contrary a blessing, Luk 1:25 Psa 128:3.

or among your cattle; the Targum of Jonathan is, nor thy beasts barren of wool, and milk, and lambs.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Cattle. This shews, that no precept to marry is here given, but only a blessing. Even men cannot be commanded not to be barren, as that is not in their own power. It was, however, deemed a mark of some secret transgression when married people had no children. (Vasques.) (Tirinus)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

General Information:

Moses continues to tell the people of Israel Yahweh's words as if the Israelites are one person. (See: Forms of You)

You will be blessed more than all other peoples

This can be stated in active form. AT: "I will bless you more than I bless any other people" (See: Active or Passive)

there will not be a childless male or a barren female among you or among your cattle

Moses uses a negative statement to emphasize that they all will be able to have children. This may be stated in a positive form. AT: "All of you will be able to have children and your cattle will be able to reproduce" (See: Litotes)

among you ... your cattle

The words "you" and "your" are plural here. (See: Forms of You)

take away from you all sickness

"make sure that you do not become ill" or "keep you completely healthy"

none of the evil diseases ... will he put on you, but he will put them on all those who hate you

Moses speaks as if disease were a heavy object that Yahweh would put on top of people. AT: "he will not make you sick with any of the evil diseases ... but he will make your enemies sick with them" (See: Metaphor)

translationWords

bless

people group

barren

Yahweh

evil

Egypt

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

עקר means, a man who cannot procreate.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Deuteronomy, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 10 words (7 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʻâqâr (“barren”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “barren” (ʻâqâr) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Genesis 11:30, which shares the word «barren», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “to be” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. «בָּר֥וּךְ» is a Qal Participle Passive verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

Reading settings

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Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.