Deuteronomy 28:35

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Deuteronomy 28:35 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Deuteronomy 28:35 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/deuteronomy/28/35.

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English Translation
Yahweh will strike you in the knees, and in the legs, with a sore boil, of which you can not be healed, from the sole of your foot to the crown of your head.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Yahweh will strike you in the knees, and in the legs, with a sore boil, of which you can not be healed, from the sole of your foot to the crown of your head.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    The LORD shall smite thee in the knees, and in the legs, with a sore botch that cannot be healed, from the sole of thy foot unto the top of thy head.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Yahweh will strike with bad boils on the knees and on the legs that you will not be able to heal, from the bottom of your foot and to the top of your head.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Yahweh will strike you in the knees, and in the legs, with a sore boil, of which you can not be healed, from the sole of your foot to the crown of your head.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    The LORD will afflict you with painful, incurable boils on your knees and thighs, from the soles of your feet to the top of your head.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    The LORD will afflict you with painful, incurable boils on your knees and thighs, from the soles of your feet to the top of your head.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    The LORD shall smite thee in the knees, and in the legs, with a sore botch that cannot be healed, from the sole of thy foot unto the top of thy head.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Jehovah will smite thee in the knees, and in the legs, with a sore boil, whereof thou canst not be healed, from the sole of thy foot unto the crown of thy head.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    The LORD shall smite thee in the knees, and in the legs, with a sore boil, whereof thou canst not be healed, from the sole of thy foot unto the crown of thy head.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    The Lord shall smite thee in the knees, and in the thighes, with a sore botche, that thou canst not be healed: euen from the sole of thy foote vnto the top of thine head.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    May the Lord strike thee with a very sore ulcer in the knees and in the legs, and be thou incurable from the sole of the foot to the top of the head.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    `Jehovah doth smite thee with an evil ulcer, on the knees, and on the legs (of which thou art not able to be healed), from the sole of thy foot even unto thy crown.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    YHWH strikes you with a severe ulcer on the knees and on the legs (of which you are not able to be healed), from the sole of your foot even to your crown.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Yahweh will attack you in the knees and legs with severe boils from which you cannot be cured, from the bottom of your feet to the top of your head.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Yahweh will strike with bad boils on the knees and on the legs that you will not be able to heal, from the bottom of your foot and to the top of your head.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Jehovah will smite thee in the knees and in the legs with evil ulcers, whereof thou canst not be healed, from the sole of thy foot unto the top of thy head.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    The LORD will strike you in the knees and in the legs with a sore boil, of which you cannot be healed, from the sole of your foot to the crown of your head.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    The LORD shall smite thee in the knees, and in the legs, with a sore botch that cannot be healed, from the sole of thy foot to the top of thy head.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    The Lord will give you painful boils that can't be cured on your knees and thighs, in fact from head to toe.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    The Lord will send a skin disease, attacking your knees and your legs, bursting out from your feet to the top of your head, so that nothing will make you well.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    The LORD will smite thee in the knees, and in the legs, with a sore boil, whereof thou canst not be healed, from the sole of thy foot unto the crown of thy head.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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קָדְקֳדֶֽךָ
qodqôd
H6936
“head · your”
Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H6915

TWOT: 1986a

head, crown of head, top of head, hairy crown, scalp
  1. יַכְּכָ֨ה nâkâh H5221 “to strike · you” Verb, Hiphil, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. יְהוָ֜ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper
  3. בִּשְׁחִ֣ין shᵉchîyn H7822 “in/at · boil” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  4. רָ֗ע raʻ H7451 “evil” Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  5. עַל ʻal H5921 “upon” Preposition
  6. הַבִּרְכַּ֨יִם֙ berek H1290 “the · knees” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Dual, Absolute
  7. וְעַל ʻal H5921 “and · upon” Conjunction + Preposition
  8. הַשֹּׁקַ֔יִם shôwq H7785 “the · legs” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Dual, Absolute
  9. אֲשֶׁ֥ר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  10. לֹא lôʼ H3808 “not” Particle, Negative
  11. תוּכַ֖ל yâkôl H3201 “to prevail” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  12. לְהֵרָפֵ֑א râphâʼ H7495 “to heal” Preposition + Verb, Niphal, Infinitive Construct
  13. מִכַּ֥ף kaph H3709 “from · palm of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct
  14. רַגְלְךָ֖ regel H7272 “foot · your” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  15. וְעַ֥ד ʻad H5704 “and · until” Conjunction + Preposition

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

16
words
15
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is קָדְקֳדֶֽךָ head H6936 — appearing just 11 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

קָדְקֳדֶֽךָ head H6936 occurs in 11 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 7 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 3 prepositions
  • 2 particles

Verb forms

  • יַכְּכָ֨ה Hiphil · Imperfect
  • תוּכַ֖ל Qal · Imperfect
  • לְהֵרָפֵ֑א Niphal · Infinitive Construct

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 34 words from the Hebrew and 36 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 16 Hebrew tokens and 27 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

5

Topical passages linked to Deuteronomy 28:35 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Deuteronomy 28:27 Yahweh will strike you with the boil of Egypt, and with the tumors, and with the scurvy, and with the itch, of which you can not be healed.
  • Job 2:6–7 Yahweh said to Satan, "Behold, he is in your hand. Only spare his life."
  • Isaiah 1:6 From the sole of the foot even to the head there is no soundness in it: Wounds, welts, and open sores. They haven't been closed, neither bandaged, neither soothed with oil.
  • Isaiah 3:17 Therefore the Lord brings sores on the crown of the head of the women of Zion, And Yahweh will make their scalps bald."
  • Isaiah 3:24 It shall happen that instead of sweet spices, there shall be rottenness; Instead of a belt, a rope; Instead of well set hair, baldness; Instead of a robe, a girding of sackcloth; And branding instead of beauty.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Deuteronomy 28:35 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

יַכְּכָ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה בִּשְׁחִ֣ין רָ֗ע עַל הַבִּרְכַּ֨יִם֙ וְעַל הַשֹּׁקַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא תוּכַ֖ל לְהֵרָפֵ֑א מִכַּ֥ף רַגְלְךָ֖ וְעַ֥ד קָדְקֳדֶֽךָ

Yahweh will strike you in the knees, and in the legs, with a sore boil, of which you can not be healed, from the sole of your foot to the crown of your head.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Deuteronomy 28:35 Septuagint · lemma form

πατάσσω σύ κύριος ἐν ἕλκος πονηρός ἐπί ὁ γόνυ καί ἐπί ὁ κνήμη ὥστε μή δύναμαι σύ ἰάομαι ἀπό ἴχνος ὁ πούς σύ ἕως ὁ κορυφή σύ

The Lord strike you with an evil sore, on the knees and the legs, so that you shall not be able to be healed from the sole of your foot to the crown of your head.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    יִמְחִנָךְ יְיָ בְשִׁחֲנָא בִישָׁא עַל רְכֻבַיָא וְעַל שָׁקַיָא דִי לָא תִכּוּל לְאִתַּסָאָה מִפַּרְסַת רַגְלָךְ וְעַד מוֹחָךְ

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    יַמְחִינְכוֹן מֵימְרָא דַיְיָ בְּשִׁיחְנָא בִישָׁא עַל רְכוּבַיָא מְטוֹל דְחַמִיטְתוֹן לְפִתְגַם עֲבֵירְתָּא וְעַל שַׁקְיָיא דִרְהָטוּ לָהּ וְאִין לָא תְתוּבוּן לְאוֹרַיְיתָא לָא תֵכְלוּן לְאִיתַּסָאָה אֱלָהֵן תִּילְקוּן בֵּיהּ מִפַּרְסַת רִיגְלֵיכוֹן וְעַד מוֹקְדָא דְרֵישֵׁיכוֹן

    The Word of the Lord will smite you with a sore ulcer in the knees, because you bent (them) in the matter of the transgression; and in the legs, by which you ran into it; for if you be not converted to the law you cannot be saved, but will be beaten by it from the sole of your feet unto the crown of your head.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Deuteronomy 28:35 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Deu 28:35 The LORD shall smite thee in the knees, and in the legs, with a sore botch that cannot be healed, from the sole of thy foot unto the top of thy head.

Ver 35. {See Trapp on "Deu 28:34"}

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

the Lord shall smite thee in the knees, and in the legs--This is an exact description of elephantiasis, a horrible disease, something like leprosy, which attacks particularly the lower extremities.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 35. With a sore botch] שחין shechin, an inflammatory swelling, a burning boil. See De 28:27.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(35) A sore botch.—A boil, as in Deu_28:27.

In the knees.—Comp. Eze_7:17; Eze_21:7, “All knees shall be weak as water.”

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Thou shall carry much seed into the field,.... And sow it plentifully; this and what is said in some following verses plainly refer to them while in their own land, before carried captive, and not to their present case and circumstances:

and shall gather but little in at harvest; little springing up, or not coming to perfection, being blighted and blasted, and so yielded but a small crop; see Hag 1:9; and chiefly for the following reason:

for the locust shall consume it; which is a great destroyer of the fruits of the earth; see Joe 1:4.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

35. Smite thee in the knees — The threatened calamities are here presented in another view. The Lord will smite the people with leprosy. This disease excludes the one afflicted with it from the congregation of Israel. We are then to understand that the nation, for its sins, will be excluded from fellowship of Jehovah. Leprosy is used as a type of sin. The nation will become as a leper. Comp. Isa_1:5-6. In the days of the prophet the whole nation had become as a body with a mass of wounds and bruises and putrefying sores.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Vers. 35-46. Third group. Moses reverts to the calamities already threatened (ver. 27), for the purpose of leading on the thought that, as such diseases separated the sufferer from the society of his fellows, so Israel should be separated from God and brought under the dominion of strangers as a punishment for rebellion and apostasy.

A sore botch; an incurable leprosy, affecting not merely the joints and extremities, but the whole body. Such an affliction would exclude a man from all fellowship and from all covenant privileges of the nation. So Israel, rendered unclean by their sin, should be cut off from covenant union with God.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Deuteronomy, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 16 words (15 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is qodqôd (“head”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “head” (qodqôd) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Genesis 49:26, which shares the word «head», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “upon” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. «יַכְּכָ֨ה» is a Hiphil Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Jamieson, Fausset & Brown read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

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English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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