Deuteronomy 11:28

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Deuteronomy 11:28 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Deuteronomy 11:28 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/deuteronomy/11/28.

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English Translation
and the curse, if you shall not listen to the commandments of Yahweh your God, but turn aside out of the way which I command you this day, to go after other gods, which you have not known.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and the curse, if you shall not listen to the commandments of Yahweh your God, but turn aside out of the way which I command you this day, to go after other gods, which you have not known.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And a curse, if ye will not obey the commandments of the LORD your God, but turn aside out of the way which I command you this day, to go after other gods, which ye have not known.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and the curse, if you do not listen to the commandments of Yahweh your God and turn aside from the way that I command you today, to go after other gods that you have not known.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and the curse, if you shall not listen to the commandments of Yahweh your God, but turn aside out of the way which I command you this day, to go after other gods, which you have not known.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    but a curse if you disobey the commandments of the LORD your God and turn aside from the path I command you today by following other gods, which you have not known.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    but a curse if you disobey the commandments of the LORD your God and turn aside from the path I command you today by following other gods, which you have not known.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And a curse, if ye will not obey the commandments of the LORD your God, but turn aside out of the way which I command you this day, to go after other gods, which ye have not known.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    and the curse, if ye shall not hearken unto the commandments of Jehovah your God, but turn aside out of the way which I command you this day, to go after other gods, which ye have not known.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and the curse, if ye shall not hearken unto the commandments of the LORD your God, but turn aside out of the way which I command you this day, to go after other gods, which ye have not known.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And ye curse, if ye wil not obey the commandements of the Lord your God, but turne out of the way, which I commande you this day, to go after other gods, which ye haue not knowen.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    A blessing, if you obey the commandments of the Lord your God, which I command you this day:
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and the reviling, if ye do not hearken unto the commands of Jehovah your God, and have turned aside out of the way which I am commanding you to-day, to go after other gods which ye have not known.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and the reviling if you do not listen to the commands of your God YHWH, and have turned aside from the way which I am commanding you today, to go after other gods which you have not known.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    and the curse, if you do not obey the commandments of Yahweh your God, but turn aside from the way that I command you today, to go after other gods that you have not known.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and the curse, if you do not listen to the commandments of Yahweh your God and turn aside from the way that I command you today, to go after other gods that you have not known.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and a curse, if ye will not obey the commandments of Jehovah your God, but turn aside out of the way which I command you this day, to go after other gods which ye have not known.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    and the curse, if you do not listen to the commandments of the LORD your God, but turn away out of the way which I command you today, to go after other gods which you have not known.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And a curse, if ye will not obey the commandments of the LORD your God, but turn aside from the way which I command you this day, to go after other gods which ye have not known.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    But you will receive a curse if you disobey the commandments of the Lord your God and don't keep to the path I'm ordering you to follow today by worshiping some other unknown gods.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And the curse if you do not give ear to the orders of the Lord your God, but let yourselves be turned from the way which I have put before you this day, and go after other gods which are not yours.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    and the curse, if ye shall not hearken unto the commandments of the LORD your God, but turn aside out of the way which I command you this day, to go after other gods, which ye have not known.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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וְהַקְּלָלָ֗ה
qᵉlâlâh
H7045
“and · the · curse”
Conjunction + Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Conjunction + Particle + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Feminine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H7043

TWOT: 2028d

curse, vilification, execration
  1. אִם ʼim H518 “if” Conjunction
  2. לֹ֤א lôʼ H3808 “not” Particle, Negative
  3. תִשְׁמְעוּ֙ shâmaʻ H8085 “to hear” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  4. אֶל ʼêl H413 “to” Preposition
  5. מִצְוֺת֙ mitsvâh H4687 “commandments of” Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct
  6. יְהוָ֣ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper
  7. אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם ʼĕlôhîym H430 “God(s) · your” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  8. וְסַרְתֶּ֣ם çûwr H5493 “and · to turn aside” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  9. מִן min H4480 “from” Preposition
  10. הַדֶּ֔רֶךְ derek H1870 “the · way” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute
  11. אֲשֶׁ֧ר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  12. אָנֹכִ֛י ʼânôkîy H595 “I” Pronoun, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  13. מְצַוֶּ֥ה tsâvâh H6680 “commanding” Verb, Piel, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  14. אֶתְכֶ֖ם ʼêth H853 “- · you” Particle, Direct Object + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  15. הַיּ֑וֹם yôwm H3117 “the · day” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  16. לָלֶ֗כֶת yâlak H3212 “to walk” Preposition + Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct
  17. אַחֲרֵ֛י ʼachar H310 “after” Preposition
  18. אֱלֹהִ֥ים ʼĕlôhîym H430 “God(s)” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  19. אֲחֵרִ֖ים ʼachêr H312 “other” Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  20. אֲשֶׁ֥ר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  21. לֹֽא lôʼ H3808 “not” Particle, Negative
  22. יְדַעְתֶּֽם yâdaʻ H3045 “to know” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

23
words
20
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

וְהַקְּלָלָ֗ה curse H7045 occurs in 33 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 5 verbs
  • 7 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 1 pronoun
  • 3 prepositions
  • 1 conjunction
  • 5 particles

Verb forms

  • תִשְׁמְעוּ֙ Qal · Imperfect
  • וְסַרְתֶּ֣ם Qal · Sequential Perfect
  • מְצַוֶּ֥ה Piel · Participle Active
  • לָלֶ֗כֶת Qal · Infinitive Construct
  • יְדַעְתֶּֽם Qal · Perfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם God H430 ×2
  • לֹ֤א not H3808 ×2
  • אֲשֶׁ֧ר which H834 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 38 words from the Hebrew and 45 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 23 Hebrew tokens and 32 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

8

Topical passages linked to Deuteronomy 11:28 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Deuteronomy 28:15–68 But it shall come to pass, if you will not listen to the voice of Yahweh your God, to observe to do all his commandments and his statutes which I command you this day, that all these curses shall come on you, and overtake you.
  • Romans 2:8–9 but to those who are self-seeking, and don't obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, will be wrath and indignation,
  • Galatians 3:10 For as many as are of the works of the law are under a curse. For it is written, "Cursed is everyone who doesn't continue in all things that are written in the book of the law, to do them."
  • Leviticus 26:14–32 "'But if you will not listen to me, and will not do all these commandments;
  • Deuteronomy 29:19–28 and it happen, when he hears the words of this curse, that he bless himself in his heart, saying, I shall have peace, though I walk in the stubbornness of my heart, to destroy the moist with the dry.
  • Isaiah 1:20 But if you refuse and rebel, you shall be devoured with the sword; For the mouth of Yahweh has spoken it."
  • Isaiah 3:11 Woe to the wicked! Disaster is upon them; For the deeds of his hands will be paid back to him.
  • Matthew 25:41 Then he will say also to those on the left hand, 'Depart from me, you cursed, into the eternal fire which is prepared for the devil and his angels;

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Deuteronomy 11:28 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְהַקְּלָלָ֗ה אִם לֹ֤א תִשְׁמְעוּ֙ אֶל מִצְוֺת֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם וְסַרְתֶּ֣ם מִן הַדֶּ֔רֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י מְצַוֶּ֥ה אֶתְכֶ֖ם הַיּ֑וֹם לָלֶ֗כֶת אַחֲרֵ֛י אֱלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא יְדַעְתֶּֽם

and the curse, if you shall not listen to the commandments of Yahweh your God, but turn aside out of the way which I command you this day, to go after other gods, which you have not known.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Deuteronomy 11:28 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ὁ κατάρα ἐάν μή ἀκούω ὁ ἐντολή κύριος ὁ θεός σύ ὅσος ἐγώ ἐντέλλομαι σύ σήμερον καί πλανάω ἀπό ὁ ὁδός ὅς ἐντέλλομαι σύ πορεύομαι λατρεύω θεός ἕτερος ὅς οὐ οἶδα

and the curse, if you⌃ do not listen to the commands of the Lord our God, as many as I command you this day, and you⌃ wander from the way which I have commanded you, having gone to serve other gods, which you⌃ know not.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וּלְוָטִין אִם לָא תְקַבְּלוּן לְפִקוּדַיָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן וְתִסְטוּן מִן אָרְחָא דִי אֲנָא מְפַקֵד יָתְכוֹן יוֹמָא דֵין לִמְהַךְ בָּתַר טַעֲוַת עַמְמַיָא דִי לָא יְדַעְתּוּן

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְחִילוּפָא אִין לָא תְקַבְּלוּן לְפִיקוּדַיָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן וְתִטְעוּן מִן אָרְחָא דַאֲנָא מְפַקֵיד יַתְכוֹן יוֹמָא דֵין לְמִטְעֵי בָּתַר טַעֲוַות עַמְמַיָא דְלָא יְדַעְתּוּן

    and its contrary, if you will not obey the commandments of the Lord your God, but will go astray from the path which I have taught you this day, in turning aside after the idols of the nations whom thou hast not known.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Deuteronomy 11:28 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Joseph Benson's Commentary

Deu 11:28. Other gods which ye have not known — With which you have no acquaintance, and of whose power, and wisdom, and goodness, you have no experience, as you have had of mine.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

He reproveth the malice of men which leave that which is certain to follow that which is uncertain.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

John Gill's Exposition

And ye shall observe to do all the statutes and judgments,.... Take notice of them, and heed unto them, so as to practise them:

which I set before you this day; repeated in order to them, on the observance of which depended their continuance in the land of Canaan; and therefore this is so often repeated and urged.

Next: Deuteronomy Chapter 12

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Which you have no acquaintance with, nor experience of their power or wisdom or goodness, as you have had of mine.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Other gods, which ye have not known; in contradistinction to Jehovah, the revealed God, made known to them by word and deed.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Which ye have not known - Which you have no acquaintance with, nor experience of their power, or wisdom, or goodness, as you have had of mine.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

מן הדרך אשר אנכי מצוה אתכם היום ללכת וגו׳ [IF YE DEPART] FROM THE WAY WHICH I COMMAND YOU THIS DAY, TO GO [AFTER OTHER GODS] etc. — You thus learn that he who serves idols departs from the entire path of life that Israel has been commanded. From this passage they (the Rabbis) taught the well-known dictum that he who acknowledges the divinity of an idol is as though he denied the Torah in its entirety (Sifrei Devarim 54:4).

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Deuteronomy, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 23 words (20 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is qᵉlâlâh (“curse”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “curse” (qᵉlâlâh) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Genesis 27:12, which shares the word «curse», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “God” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. «תִשְׁמְעוּ֙» is a Qal Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Joseph Benson's Commentary and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.