2 Kings 22:5

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 2 Kings 22:5 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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2 Kings 22:5 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/2-kings/22/5.

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English Translation
and let them deliver it into the hand of the workmen who have the oversight of the house of Yahweh; and let them give it to the workmen who are in the house of Yahweh, to repair the breaches of the house,
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and let them deliver it into the hand of the workmen who have the oversight of the house of Yahweh; and let them give it to the workmen who are in the house of Yahweh, to repair the breaches of the house,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And let them deliver it into the hand of the doers of the work, that have the oversight of the house of the LORD: and let them give it to the doers of the work which is in the house of the LORD, to repair the breaches of the house,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And let them give it into the hand of the doers of the work, the ones appointed over the house of Yahweh. And they shall give it to the doers of the work that in the house of Yahweh, to strengthen the damage of the house,

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and let them deliver it into the hand of the workmen who have the oversight of the house of Yahweh; and let them give it to the workmen who are in the house of Yahweh, to repair the breaches of the house,
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    And let them deliver it into the hands of the supervisors of those doing the work on the house of the LORD, who in turn are to give it to the workmen repairing the damages to the house of the LORD—
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    And let them deliver it into the hands of the supervisors of those doing the work on the house of the LORD, who in turn are to give it to the workmen repairing the damages to the house of the LORD—
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And let them deliver it into the hand of the doers of the work, that have the oversight of the house of the LORD: and let them give it to the doers of the work which is in the house of the LORD, to repair the breaches of the house,
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    and let them deliver it into the hand of the workmen that have the oversight of the house of Jehovah; and let them give it to the workmen that are in the house of Jehovah, to repair the breaches of the house,
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and let them deliver it into the hand of the workmen that have the oversight of the house of the LORD: and let them give it to the workmen which are in the house of the LORD, to repair the breaches of the house;
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And let them deliuer it into the hande of them that doe the worke, and haue the ouersight of the house of the Lord: let them giue it to them that worke in the house of the Lord, to repaire the decayed places of the house:
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And let it be given to the workmen by the overseers of the house of the Lord: and lot them distribute it to those that work in the temple of the Lord, to repair the temple:
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and they give it into the hand of the doers of the work, the overseers, in the house of Jehovah, and they give it to the doers of the work that `is' in the house of Jehovah, to strengthen the breach of the house,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and they give it into the hand of those doing the work, the overseers, in the house of YHWH, and they give it to those doing the work, that [are] in the house of YHWH, to strengthen the breach of the house,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Let it be given into the hand of the workmen who are in charge of the house of Yahweh, and let them give it to the workmen who are in the house of Yahweh, for them to make repairs to damage in the temple.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And let them give it into the hand of the doers of the work, the ones appointed over the house of Yahweh. And they shall give it to the doers of the work that in the house of Yahweh, to strengthen the damage of the house,
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and let them give it into the hand of them that do the work, that have the oversight of the house of Jehovah; and let them give it to those that do the work in the house of Jehovah, to repair the breaches of the house,
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Let them deliver it into the hand of the workers who have the oversight of the LORD’s house; and let them give it to the workers who are in the LORD’s house, to repair the damage to the house,
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And let them deliver it into the hand of the doers of the work, that have the oversight of the house of the LORD: and let them give it to the doers of the work, which is in the house of the LORD, to repair the breaches of the house,
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then hand it over to those who are supervising the work on Lord's Temple, and have them pay the workmen doing the repairing of the Lord's Temple,
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And let it be given to the overseers of the work of the Lord's house, to give to the workmen who are making good what was damaged in the house of the Lord;
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    and let them deliver it into the hand of the workmen that have the oversight of the house of the LORD; and let them give it to the workmen that are in the house of the LORD, to repair the breaches of the house;

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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בֶּ֥דֶק
bedeq
H919
“breach of”
Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H918

TWOT: 204a

fissure, rent, breach, leak (in a building)
  1. ויתנה nâthan H5414 “and · to give · him” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Jussive, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. וְיִתְּנֻ֗הוּ nâthan H5414 “and · to give · him” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Jussive, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  3. עַל ʻal H5921 “upon” Preposition
  4. יַד֙ yâd H3027 “hand of” Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Construct
  5. עֹשֵׂ֣י ʻâsâh H6213 “doing” Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  6. הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה mᵉlâʼkâh H4399 “the · work” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  7. הַמֻּפְקָדִ֖ים pâqad H6485 “the · visited” Particle, Definite Article + Verb, Hophal, Participle Passive, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  8. בבית bayith H1004 “in/at · house of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  9. בֵּ֣ית bayith H1004 “house of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  10. יְהוָ֑ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper
  11. וְיִתְּנ֣וּ nâthan H5414 “and · to give” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  12. אֹת֗וֹ ʼêth H853 “- · him” Particle, Direct Object + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  13. לְעֹשֵׂ֤י ʻâsâh H6213 “to/for · doing” Preposition + Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  14. הַמְּלָאכָה֙ mᵉlâʼkâh H4399 “the · work” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  15. אֲשֶׁר֙ ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  16. בְּבֵ֣ית bayith H1004 “in/at · house of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  17. יְהוָ֔ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper
  18. לְחַזֵּ֖ק châzaq H2388 “to strengthen” Preposition + Verb, Piel, Infinitive Construct
  19. הַבָּֽיִת bayith H1004 “the · house” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

20
words
12
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is בֶּ֥דֶק breach H919 — appearing just 10 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

בֶּ֥דֶק breach H919 occurs in 8 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 7 verbs
  • 10 nouns
  • 1 preposition
  • 2 particles

Verb forms

  • ויתנה Qal · Jussive
  • וְיִתְּנֻ֗הוּ Qal · Jussive
  • עֹשֵׂ֣י Qal · Participle Active
  • הַמֻּפְקָדִ֖ים Hophal · Participle Passive
  • וְיִתְּנ֣וּ Qal · Imperfect
  • לְעֹשֵׂ֤י Qal · Participle Active
  • לְחַזֵּ֖ק Piel · Infinitive Construct

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • בבית house H1004 ×4
  • ויתנה to give H5414 ×3
  • עֹשֵׂ֣י to do H6213 ×2
  • הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה work H4399 ×2
  • יְהוָ֑ה LORD H3068 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 42 words from the Hebrew and 40 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 20 Hebrew tokens and 30 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

6

Topical passages linked to 2 Kings 22:5 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 2 Kings 12:11–14 They gave the money that was weighed out into the hands of those who did the work, who had the oversight of the house of Yahweh: and they paid it out to the carpenters and the builders, who worked on the house of Yahweh,
  • 2 Kings 12:5 let the priests take it to them, every man from his acquaintance; and they shall repair the breaches of the house, wherever any breach shall be found.
  • 2 Chronicles 24:7 For the sons of Athaliah, that wicked woman, had broken up the house of God; and also all the dedicated things of the house of Yahweh did they bestow on the Baals.
  • 2 Chronicles 24:12–13 The king and Jehoiada gave it to such as did the work of the service of the house of Yahweh; and they hired masons and carpenters to restore the house of Yahweh, and also such as worked iron and brass to repair the house of Yahweh.
  • 2 Chronicles 24:27 Now concerning his sons, and the greatness of the burdens [laid] on him, and the rebuilding of the house of God, behold, they are written in the commentary of the book of the kings. Amaziah his son reigned in his place.
  • Ezra 3:7 They gave money also to the masons, and to the carpenters; and food, and drink, and oil, to them of Sidon, and to them of Tyre, to bring cedar trees from Lebanon to the sea, to Joppa, according to the grant that they had of Cyrus king of Persia.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 2 Kings 22:5 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

ויתנה וְיִתְּנֻ֗הוּ עַל יַד֙ עֹשֵׂ֣י הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה הַמֻּפְקָדִ֖ים בבית בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וְיִתְּנ֣וּ אֹת֗וֹ לְעֹשֵׂ֤י הַמְּלָאכָה֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה לְחַזֵּ֖ק בֶּ֥דֶק הַבָּֽיִת

and let them deliver it into the hand of the workmen who have the oversight of the house of Yahweh; and let them give it to the workmen who are in the house of Yahweh, to repair the breaches of the house,

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 2 Kings 22:5 Septuagint · lemma form

καί δίδωμι αὐτός ἐπί χείρ ποιέω ὁ ἔργον ὁ καταἵστημι ἐν οἶκος κύριος καί δίδωμι αὐτός ὁ ποιέω ὁ ἔργον ὁ ἐν οἶκος κύριος ὁ καταἰσχύω ὁ βεδεκ ὁ οἶκος

And let them give it into the hand of the workmen that are appointed in the house of the Lord. And he gave it to the workmen in the house of the Lord, to repair the breaches of the house,

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וְיִתְּנוּנֵיהּ עַל יְדֵי עָבְדֵי עֲבִידְתָּא דִמְמַנָן בְּבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ וְיִתְּנוּן יָתֵיהּ לְעָבְדֵי עֱבִידְתָּא דִבְבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ לְתַקָפָא יַת בִּדְקָא דְבֵיתָא:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on 2 Kings 22:5 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

2Ki 22:5 And let them deliver it into the hand of the doers of the work, that have the oversight of the house of the LORD: and let them give it to the doers of the work which [is] in the house of the LORD, to repair the breaches of the house,

Ver. 5. Into the hands of the doers of the work.] So both the overseers and the workmen are called.

To repair the breaches.] Ad instauranda sarta tecta templi. {a}

{a} Tigurin.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Tyndale Open Study Notes

Tyndale Open Resources

22:5-7 Josiah’s instructions to Shaphan were similar to those given by Joash for restoring the Temple during his reign (12:10-15).

Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

From the time of Joash for the space of 244 years, the Temple remained without reparation through the negligence of the priests, this declareth, that they that have a charge and execute it not, ought to have it taken from them.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

5. into the hand of the doers of the work] R.V. of the workmen. Two sets of people are here both called ‘doers of the work’ (R.V. workmen), first, those who have the oversight, whom we should now call perhaps ‘contractors’ or ‘architects’: and secondly, the actual artificers, carpenters, &c. The former received the money in gross, and paid it out for wages to the several classes of workmen. So R.V. also translates the close of this verse ‘to the workmen which are in the house of the Lord’.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And let them deliver it into the hand of the doers of the work,

that have the oversight of the house of the Lord,.... That were overseers of the workmen, whose names are mentioned, Ch2 34:12 into their hands the money was to be delivered by the high priest, when he had taken the account of it, and perhaps along with the king's scribe, see Kg2 12:10,

and let them give it to the doers of the work, which is in the house of the Lord, to repair the breaches of the house as their wages for their work; it seems it had not been repaired from the times of Jehoash, a space of two hundred and eighteen years, according to the Jewish chronology (m); but Kimchi and Abarbinel make it two hundred and twenty four.

(m) Seder Olam Rabba, c. 24. p. 67.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

See the marginal reference. The “doers” of the first part of the verse are the contractors, or overseers, who undertook the general superintendence; they are to be distinguished from a lower class of “doers,” the actual laborers, carpenters, and masons of the latter portion of the verse.

Which is in the house of the Lord - Rather, “who are,” etc.; i. e., the persons who were actually employed in the temple.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Overseers, or undertakers. (Grotius) --- People of the great respectability were selected, so that no reckoning with them was requisite, ver. 7. (Haydock) --- They were thus encouraged to do the work with greater perfection. (Calmet)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

The oversight of the house of the Lord, i.e. the care and oversight of the workmen; which also were Levites, 2Ch 34:12.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

5. The doers of the work — All that laboured in repairing the temple, both masters or superintendents and under-workmen. The former are designated as those that have the oversight of the house; the latter, those who are in the house of the Lord. This is more clearly stated in 2Ch_34:10-13, where also the names of the masters or overseers are given.

To repair the… house — For since the time of Jehoash no repairing had been done, and the temple had suffered repeated spoliation. Comp. 2Ki_14:14; 2Ki_16:8; 2Ki_16:17-18; 2Ki_18:15-16.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

And let them deliver it into the hand of the doers of the work, that have the oversight of the house of the Lord. The "doers that have the oversight" are not the actual workmen, but the superintendents or overseers of the workmen, who hired them, looked after them, and paid them. And let them give it to the doers of the work which is in the house of the Lord let the overseers, i.e. , give out the money to the actual workmen, the carpenters, etc., of the next verseto repair the breaches of the house; rather, the dilapidation of the house. It is not implied that any violence had been used, such as is required to make a "breach." The "house" had simply been allowed to fall into disrepair.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

2 Kings, in the Historical, opens this verse with 20 words (12 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is bedeq (“breach”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “breach” (bedeq) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. How does 2 Kings 12:5, which shares the word «breach», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “house” (4× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. «ויתנה» is a Qal Jussive verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Tyndale Open Study Notes read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.