2 Chronicles 5:10

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 2 Chronicles 5:10 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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2 Chronicles 5:10 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/2-chronicles/5/10.

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There was nothing in the ark save the two tables which Moses put [there] at Horeb, when Yahweh made a covenant with the children of Israel, when they came out of Egypt.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    There was nothing in the ark save the two tables which Moses put [there] at Horeb, when Yahweh made a covenant with the children of Israel, when they came out of Egypt.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    There was nothing in the ark save the two tables which Moses put therein at Horeb, when the LORD made a covenant with the children of Israel, when they came out of Egypt.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    There was nothing in the Box except the two tablets that Moses had placed at Horeb, which Yahweh cut with the sons of Israel in their going out from Egypt.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    There was nothing in the ark save the two tables which Moses put [there] at Horeb, when Yahweh made a covenant with the children of Israel, when they came out of Egypt.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    There was nothing in the ark except the two tablets that Moses had placed in it at Horeb, where the LORD had made a covenant with the Israelites after they had come out of Egypt.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    There was nothing in the ark except the two tablets that Moses had placed in it at Horeb, where the LORD had made a covenant with the Israelites after they had come out of Egypt.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    There was nothing in the ark save the two tables which Moses put therein at Horeb, when the LORD made a covenant with the children of Israel, when they came out of Egypt.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    There was nothing in the ark save the two tables which Moses put `there' at Horeb, when Jehovah made a covenant with the children of Israel, when they came out of Egypt.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    There was nothing in the ark save the two tables which Moses put there at Horeb, when the LORD made a covenant with the children of Israel, when they came out of Egypt.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Nothing was in the Arke, saue the two Tables, which Moses gaue at Horeb, where the Lord made a couenant with the children of Israel, when they came out of Egypt.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And there was nothing else in the ark but the two tables which Moses put there at Horeb when the Lord gave the law to the children of Israel, at their coming out of Egypt.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    There is nothing in the ark but the two tables that Moses gave in Horeb, where Jehovah covenanted with the sons of Israel, in their going out from Egypt.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    There is nothing in the Ark but the two tablets that Moses gave in Horeb, where YHWH covenanted with the sons of Israel, in their going out from Egypt.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    There was nothing in the ark except the two tablets that Moses had put there at Horeb, when Yahweh made a covenant with the people of Israel, when they came out of Egypt.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    There was nothing in the Box except the two tablets that Moses had placed at Horeb, which Yahweh cut with the sons of Israel in their going out from Egypt.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    There was nothing in the ark save the two tables which Moses put there at Horeb, when Jehovah made [a covenant] with the children of Israel, when they came out of Egypt.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    There was nothing in the ark except the two tablets which Moses put there at Horeb, when the LORD made a covenant with the children of Israel, when they came out of Egypt.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    There was nothing in the ark save the two tables which Moses put in it at Horeb, when the LORD made a covenant with the children of Israel, when they came out of Egypt.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Inside the Ark there was nothing except the two stone tablets that Moses had placed in it at Mount Sinai, where the Lord had made an agreement with the people of Israel when they came out of Egypt.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Nothing was in the ark but the two flat stones which Moses put there at Horeb, where the Lord made an agreement with the children of Israel when they came out of Egypt.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    There was nothing in the ark save the two tables which Moses put there at Horeb, when the LORD made a covenant with the children of Israel, when they came out of Egypt.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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בְּחֹרֵ֑ב
Chôrêb
H2722
“in/at · Horeb”
Preposition + Noun, Proper
Part of Speech
Preposition + Noun
Type
Proper
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H2717

TWOT: 731c

Horeb = "desert" - another name for Mount Sinai from which God gave the law to Moses and the Israelites
  1. אֵ֚ין ʼayin H369 “nothing” Particle, Negative
  2. בָּֽאָר֔וֹן ʼârôwn H727 “in/at the · ark” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute
  3. רַ֚ק raq H7535 “only” Particle, Accusative
  4. שְׁנֵ֣י shᵉnayim H8147 “two” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Dual, Construct
  5. הַלֻּח֔וֹת lûwach H3871 “the · planks” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  6. אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  7. נָתַ֥ן nâthan H5414 “to give” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  8. מֹשֶׁ֖ה Môsheh H4872 “Moses” Noun, Proper
  9. אֲשֶׁ֨ר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  10. כָּרַ֤ת kârath H3772 “to cut” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  11. יְהוָה֙ Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper
  12. עִם ʻim H5973 “with” Preposition
  13. בְּנֵ֣י bên H1121 “sons of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  14. יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל Yisrâʼêl H3478 “Israel” Noun, Proper
  15. בְּצֵאתָ֖ם yâtsâʼ H3318 “in/at · to go out · them” Preposition + Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  16. מִמִּצְרָֽיִם Mitsrayim H4714 “from · Egypt” Preposition + Noun, Proper

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

17
words
16
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is בְּחֹרֵ֑ב Horeb H2722 — appearing just 17 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

בְּחֹרֵ֑ב Horeb H2722 occurs in 17 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 8 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 1 preposition
  • 4 particles

Verb forms

  • נָתַ֥ן Qal · Perfect
  • כָּרַ֤ת Qal · Perfect
  • בְּצֵאתָ֖ם Qal · Infinitive Construct

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • אֲשֶׁר which H834 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 32 words from the Hebrew and 35 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 17 Hebrew tokens and 27 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

14

Topical passages linked to 2 Chronicles 5:10 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Hebrews 9:4 having a golden altar of incense, and the ark of the covenant overlaid on all sides with gold, in which was a golden pot holding the manna, Aaron's rod that budded, and the tables of the covenant;
  • Exodus 19:5 Now therefore, if you will indeed obey my voice, and keep my covenant, then you shall be my own possession from among all peoples; for all the earth is mine;
  • Exodus 24:7–8 He took the book of the covenant and read it in the hearing of the people, and they said, "All that Yahweh has spoken will we do, and be obedient."
  • Deuteronomy 10:2–5 I will write on the tables the words that were on the first tables which you broke, and you shall put them in the ark.
  • 2 Chronicles 6:11 There have I set the ark, in which is the covenant of Yahweh, which he made with the children of Israel.
  • Exodus 31:18 He gave to Moses, when he finished speaking with him on Mount Sinai, the two tablets of the testimony, stone tablets, written with God's finger.
  • Exodus 32:15–16 Moses turned, and went down from the mountain, with the two tablets of the testimony in his hand; tablets that were written on both their sides; on the one side and on the other they were written.
  • Exodus 32:19 It happened, as soon as he came near to the camp, that he saw the calf and the dancing: and Moses' anger grew hot, and he threw the tablets out of his hands, and broke them beneath the mountain.
  • Exodus 34:1 Yahweh said to Moses, "Chisel two stone tablets like the first: and I will write on the tablets the words that were on the first tablets, which you broke.
  • Exodus 40:20 He took and put the testimony into the ark, and set the poles on the ark, and put the mercy seat above on the ark.
  • Deuteronomy 29:1 These are the words of the covenant which Yahweh commanded Moses to make with the children of Israel in the land of Moab, besides the covenant which he made with them in Horeb.
  • Deuteronomy 29:10–14 You stand this day all of you before Yahweh your God; your heads, your tribes, your elders, and your officers, even all the men of Israel,
  • Jeremiah 31:31–34 Behold, the days come, says Yahweh, that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel, and with the house of Judah:
  • Hebrews 8:6–13 But now he has obtained a more excellent ministry, by so much as he is also the mediator of a better covenant, which has been enacted on better promises.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 2 Chronicles 5:10 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

אֵ֚ין בָּֽאָר֔וֹן רַ֚ק שְׁנֵ֣י הַלֻּח֔וֹת אֲשֶׁר נָתַ֥ן מֹשֶׁ֖ה בְּחֹרֵ֑ב אֲשֶׁ֨ר כָּרַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ עִם בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּצֵאתָ֖ם מִמִּצְרָֽיִם

There was nothing in the ark save the two tables which Moses put [there] at Horeb, when Yahweh made a covenant with the children of Israel, when they came out of Egypt.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 2 Chronicles 5:10 Septuagint · lemma form

οὐ εἰμί ἐν ὁ κιβωτός πλήν δύο πλάξ ὅς τίθημι μωυσῆς ἐν χωρηβ ὅς διατίθημι κύριος μετά ὁ υἱός ἰσραήλ ἐν ὁ ἐκἔρχομαι αὐτός ἐκ γῆ αἴγυπτος

There was nothing in the ark except the two tables which Moses placed there in Choreb, which God gave in covenant with the children of Israel, when they went out of the land of Egypt.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 2 Chronicles 5:10 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Tyndale Open Study Notes

Tyndale Open Resources

5:10 The Ark contained only the tablets of the covenant (see Exod 25:21; Deut 10:5). The pot of manna Aaron placed in the Ark (Exod 16:33-34) had apparently been lost.

Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

For Aaron’s rod and Manna were taken thence before it was brought to this place.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 10. There was nothing in the ark save] The Chaldee paraphrases thus: "There was nothing put in the ark but the two tables which Moses placed there, after the first had been broken on account of the calf which they made in Horeb, and the two other tables had been confirmed which were written with writing expressed in the TEN WORDS."

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(10) Put therein.—Heb., which Moses put—in Horeb. Kings is fuller and clearer: which Moses placed there in Horeb. The chronicler has substituted “put” for “placed;” perhaps remembering Exo_40:20 : “And he put the testimony into the ark.” The word shâm, “there” or “therein,” has fallen out of the text.

When the Lord made a covenant.—Which (the two Tables i.e., the Covenant) the Lord covenanted with the sons of Israel. (Comp. 2Ch_6:11 : “the Ark wherein is the covenant of the Lord,” 1Ki_8:21.)

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

10. which Moses put therein] Exo_40:20.

at Horeb] Deu_5:2.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Ark. See 3 Kings viii. 9. (Haydock) --- The other things which had been placed in, or at least on the side of the ark, were now removed to the treasury rooms. (Tirinus)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

The Pulpit Commentary

Nothing in the ark save the two tables. (see Deu_10:5; and Exo_40:20; then Exo_24:12; Exo_25:16; Exo_31:18; Exo_32:19; Exo_34:1, Exo_34:4, Exo_34:29; Exo_40:20) The stones were therefore now, in Solomon"s time, nearly four hundred and ninety years old. Why the "golden pot" and "Aaron"s rod" (Heb_9:4) were not there does not appear. The language of the Epistle is partially confirmed, at any rate in harmony with Exo_16:34; Num_17:10. Possibly they may have now been removed by Solomon, but it seems very unlikely that, if so, no mention of the removal is made. On the other hand, the "book of the Law" had not been consigned to the ark, but to a place "by the side of" it. (Deu_31:25-27)

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Keil & Delitzsch

C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch

נתן אשׁר, who had given, i.e., laid in, is not so exact as שׁם הנּיח אשׁר (Kg1 8:9), but may be justified by a reference to Exo 40:20.

Keil & Delitzsch — Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament (1861–1891) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API. (Old Testament only.)

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

2 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 17 words (16 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Chôrêb (“Horeb”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “Horeb” (Chôrêb) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. Exodus 3:1 shares the word «Horeb» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “which” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. The verb «נָתַ֥ן» is Qal Perfect. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how Tyndale Open Study Notes and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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