Exodus 33:6

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Exodus 33:6 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Exodus 33:6 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/exodus/33/6.

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English Translation
The children of Israel stripped themselves of their jewelry from Mount Horeb onward.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The children of Israel stripped themselves of their jewelry from Mount Horeb onward.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the children of Israel stripped themselves of their ornaments by the mount Horeb.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the sons of Israel stripped themselves their ornaments from Mount Horeb.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The children of Israel stripped themselves of their jewelry from Mount Horeb onward.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    So the Israelites stripped themselves of their jewelry from Mount Horeb onward.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    So the Israelites stripped themselves of their jewelry from Mount Horeb onward.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the children of Israel stripped themselves of their ornaments by the mount Horeb.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And the children of Israel stripped themselves of their ornaments from mount Horeb onward.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And the children of Israel stripped themselves of their ornaments from mount Horeb onward.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    So the children of Israel layed their good raiment from them, after Moses came downe from the mount Horeb.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    So the children of Israel laid aside their ornaments by mount Horeb.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and the sons of Israel take off their ornaments at mount Horeb.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and the sons of Israel take off their ornaments at Mount Horeb.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    So the Israelites wore no jewelry from Mount Horeb onward.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the sons of Israel stripped themselves their ornaments from Mount Horeb.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And the children of Israel stripped themselves of their ornaments at mount Horeb.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    The children of Israel stripped themselves of their jewelry from Mount Horeb onward.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And the children of Israel stripped themselves of their ornaments, by the mount Horeb.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    So the Israelites took off their jewelry from the time they left Mount Sinai.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    So the children of Israel took off their ornaments at Mount Horeb, and did not put them on again.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And the children of Israel stripped themselves of their ornaments from mount Horeb onward.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

7
words
7
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is עֶדְיָ֖ם ornaments H5716 — appearing just 14 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

עֶדְיָ֖ם ornaments H5716 occurs in 13 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 5 nouns
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • וַיִּֽתְנַצְּל֧וּ Hithpael · Sequential Imperfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 13 words from the Hebrew and 17 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

Cross-references

3

Topical passages linked to Exodus 33:6 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Exodus 33:4 When the people heard this evil news, they mourned: and no one put on his jewelry.
  • Exodus 32:3 All the people took off the golden rings which were in their ears, and brought them to Aaron.
  • Jeremiah 2:19 Your own wickedness shall correct you, and your backsliding shall reprove you: know therefore and see that it is an evil thing and a bitter, that you have forsaken Yahweh your God, and that my fear is not in you, says the Lord, Yahweh of Hosts.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Exodus 33:6 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיִּֽתְנַצְּל֧וּ בְנֵֽי יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶת עֶדְיָ֖ם מֵהַ֥ר חוֹרֵֽב

The children of Israel stripped themselves of their jewelry from Mount Horeb onward.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Exodus 33:6 Septuagint · lemma form

καί περιαἱρέω ὁ υἱός ἰσραήλ ὁ κόσμος αὐτός καί ὁ περιστολή ἀπό ὁ ὄρος ὁ χωρηβ

So the sons of Israel took off their ornaments and their array at the mount of Choreb.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְאַעְדִיאוּ בְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל יָת תִּקוּן זֵינֵיהוֹן מִטוּרָא דְחוֹרֵב:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְאִתְרוֹקְנוּ בְּנֵי יִשְרָאֵל מִן תִּיקוּן זֵינֵיהוֹן דִּשְׁמָא רַבָּא מְפָרַשׁ כְּתִיב בְּהוֹן דְּאִתְיַהֲבוּ לְהוֹן לְמַתָּנָה מִן טַוָור חוֹרֵב

    And the sons of Israel were deprived of their usual adornments, on which was written and set forth the great Name; and which had been given them, a gift from Mount Horeb. And Mosheh took and hid them in his tabernacle of instruction.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Exodus 33:6 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Exo 33:6 And the children of Israel stripped themselves of their ornaments by the mount Horeb.

Ver. 6. Stripped themselves.] As in a day of restraint.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(6) And the children of Israel stripped themselves of their ornaments—i.e., left off their ornaments, ceased to wear them altogether.

By the mount Horeb.—Rather, from mount Horeb, i.e., from the time of their first discarding them in Horeb (= Sinai).

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

6. Horeb] E’s term: see on Exo_3:1.

There can be little doubt that, as Di. remarks, according to E the ornaments were to be used in the construction or decoration of the Tent of Meeting (cf., in P, Exo_25:2-8, Exo_35:22-29): some account of the construction of the Tent would naturally precede the notice of its use in vv. 7–11. But E’s account of the Tent of Meeting, ‘which originally followed here, and which certainly differed greatly from that of P, was omitted by the compiler, who preferred that of P (chs. 25–27); and only its conclusion is preserved in vv. 7–11.’ Whether (Di. al.) the ark in its tent was intended originally as a substitute for the immediate presence of Jehovah on Sinai, after the people had left Sinai (just as in P, after the Tent of Meeting is erected, Jehovah speaks to Moses not on Sinai, but from the Tent), is more perhaps than we can say.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And the children of Israel stripped themselves of their ornaments,.... Such as before described, and this they did:

by the Mount Horeb; before their departure from thence, and where they had been guilty of the idolatry: the words may be literally rendered, "from Mount Horeb" (u); and Jonathan understands the preceding clause of something they put off which they received from thence; but the meaning is, that they went to some distance from Mount Horeb, and there stripped themselves to show their greater humiliation, and the sense they had of their unworthiness of being near to the Lord, or enjoying his presence.

(u) "a monte", V. L. Pagninus, Montanus, Drusius; "procul a monte", Junius & Tremellius, Piscato.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

By the mount Horeb - From Mount Horeb onward. They ceased to wear their ornaments from the time they were at Mount Horeb.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

By Horeb, or at the foot of the mount. Some think they put them on no more in the wilderness; (Calmet) or at least till they had obtained the tables of the law again, in testimony of God’s reconciliation with them. (Salien.)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

The Pulpit Commentary

The people accepted the test and stripped themselves of their ornamentsi.e. , ceased to wear them henceforward. By the Mount Horeb. Rather, from Mount Horeb." From and after this occurrence at Horeb (=Sinai), the Israelites wore no ornaments, in token of their continued contrition for their apostasy

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

And Israel stript themselves of their ornaments, by the mount; or, as some read it, at a distance from the mount - Stand afar off, like the publican, Luke xviii, 13. God bid them lay aside their ornaments, and they did so; both to shew in general their deep mourning, and in particular to take a holy revenge upon themselves for giving their ear-rings to make the golden calf of.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Keil & Delitzsch

C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch

And the people obeyed this commandment, renouncing all that pleased the eye. "The children of Israel spoiled themselves (see at Exo 12:36) of their ornament from Mount Horeb onwards." Thus they entered formally into a penitential condition. The expression, "from Mount Horeb onwards," can hardly be paraphrased as it is by Seb. Schmidt, viz., "going from Mount Horeb into the camp," but in all probability expresses this idea, that from that time forward, i.e., after the occurrence of this event at Horeb, they laid aside the ornaments which they had hitherto worn, and assumed the outward appearance of perpetual penitence.

Keil & Delitzsch — Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament (1861–1891) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API. (Old Testament only.)

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

את עדים מהר חורב means THEIR ORNAMENT which they possessed from (מִ, from — in consequence of what happened at) MOUNT HOREB.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Ramban (Nachmanides)

Rabbi Moshe ben Nachman (Ramban / Nachmanides)

AND THE CHILDREN OF ISRAEL STRIPPED THEMSELVES OF THEIR ORNAMENTS. The meaning of this is that when they heard this declaration, they stripped and divested themselves of all their ornaments, even more so than they had done before. Now Onkelos who translated the word edi (ornament) as “the equipment of armor,” was in agreement with the opinion of the Sage in Bereshith Rabbah who said “He tied them with belts.” That is to say, at the time of the Giving of the Torah the Holy One, blessed be He, girded them with weapons of armor to save them from all mishaps and the angel of death, just as the Rabbis have interpreted: “‘charuth’ (graven) upon the Tablets — ‘cheiruth’ (freedom) from the angel of death” [was given to the Israelites together with the Tablets of the Law], these [weapons of armor] being the Names of the Holy One, blessed be He. Thus Israel now accepted upon themselves death from their own free will as a form of punishment for the incident of the calf. This was indeed an expression of great repentance and regret for their sin.

Ramban (Nachmanides) on the Tanakh — English translation: “Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Exodus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 7 words (7 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʻădîy (“ornaments”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word ʻădîy carries the sense “ornaments.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. Exodus 33:4 shares the word «ornaments» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  4. The verb «וַיִּֽתְנַצְּל֧וּ» is Hithpael Sequential Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  5. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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