2 Chronicles 4:20

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 2 Chronicles 4:20 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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2 Chronicles 4:20 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/2-chronicles/4/20.

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English Translation
and the lampstands with their lamps, to burn according to the ordinance before the oracle, of pure gold;
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and the lampstands with their lamps, to burn according to the ordinance before the oracle, of pure gold;
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Moreover the candlesticks with their lamps, that they should burn after the manner before the oracle, of pure gold;
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and the lampstands and their lamps for their burning according to the judgment before the inner sanctuary, fine gold;

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and the lampstands with their lamps, to burn according to the ordinance before the oracle, of pure gold;
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    the lampstands of pure gold and their lamps, to burn in front of the inner sanctuary as prescribed;
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    the lampstands of pure gold and their lamps, to burn in front of the inner sanctuary as prescribed;
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Moreover the candlesticks with their lamps, that they should burn after the manner before the oracle, of pure gold;
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    and the candlesticks with their lamps, to burn according to the ordinance before the oracle, of pure gold;
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and the candlesticks with their lamps, that they should burn according to the ordinance before the oracle, of pure gold;
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Moreouer the candlestickes, with their lampes to burne them after the maner, before the oracle, of pure golde.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And Solomon made all the vessels for the house of God, and the golden altar, and the tables, upon which were the leaves of proposition,
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and the candlesticks, and their lamps, for their burning according to the ordinance, before the oracle, of gold refined;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and the lampstands, and their lamps, for their burning according to the ordinance, before the oracle, of gold refined;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    the lampstands with their lamps, that were designed to burn before the inner room—these were made of pure gold;
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and the lampstands and their lamps for their burning according to the judgment before the inner sanctuary, fine gold;
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and the candlesticks with their lamps to burn according to the ordinance before the oracle, of pure gold;
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    and the lamp stands with their lamps to burn according to the ordinance before the inner sanctuary, of pure gold;
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Moreover the candlesticks with their lamps, that they should burn after the manner before the oracle, of pure gold;
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    the lampstands of pure gold and their lamps that were to burn in front of the Most Holy Place as specified;
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And the supports for the lights with their lights, to be burning in the regular way in front of the inmost room, of the best gold;
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    and the candlesticks with their lamps, that they should burn according to the ordinance before the Sanctuary, of pure gold;

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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הַדְּבִ֖יר
dᵉbîyr
H1687
“the · holy of holies”
Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Particle + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H1696 (apparently in the sense of oracle)

TWOT: 399g

the holy of holies, the innermost room of the temple or tabernacle - hindmost chamber, innermost room of the temple of Solomon, most holy place, holy of holies - (TWOT) oracle
  1. וְאֶת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  2. הַמְּנֹר֞וֹת mᵉnôwrâh H4501 “the · lampstands” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  3. וְנֵרֹתֵיהֶ֗ם nîyr H5216 “and · lamps · their” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  4. לְבַעֲרָ֧ם bâʻar H1197 “to burn · them” Preposition + Verb, Piel, Infinitive Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  5. כַּמִּשְׁפָּ֛ט mishpâṭ H4941 “like/as the · judgment” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  6. לִפְנֵ֥י pânîym H6440 “to/for · face(s) of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Both, Plural, Construct
  7. זָהָ֥ב zâhâb H2091 “gold” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  8. סָגֽוּר çâgar H5462 “pure” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

9
words
9
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is הַדְּבִ֖יר holy of holies H1687 — appearing just 16 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

הַדְּבִ֖יר holy of holies H1687 occurs in 16 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 7 nouns
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • לְבַעֲרָ֧ם Piel · Infinitive Construct

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 18 words from the Hebrew and 22 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

Cross-references

7

Topical passages linked to 2 Chronicles 4:20 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Exodus 25:31–37 "You shall make a lampstand of pure gold. Of hammered work shall the lampstand be made, even its base, its shaft, its cups, its buds, and its flowers, shall be of one piece with it.
  • 2 Chronicles 4:7 He made the ten lampstands of gold according to the ordinance concerning them; and he set them in the temple, five on the right hand, and five on the left.
  • Exodus 27:20–21 "You shall command the children of Israel, that they bring to you pure olive oil beaten for the light, to cause a lamp to burn continually.
  • 1 Kings 6:5 Against the wall of the house he built stories round about, against the walls of the house round about, both of the temple and of the oracle; and he made side-chambers round about.
  • 1 Kings 6:16–17 He built twenty cubits on the hinder part of the house with boards of cedar from the floor to the walls [of the ceiling]: he built [them] for it within, for an oracle, even for the most holy place.
  • 1 Kings 8:6 The priests brought in the ark of the covenant of Yahweh to its place, into the oracle of the house, to the most holy place, even under the wings of the cherubim.
  • Psalms 28:2 Hear the voice of my petitions, when I cry to you, When I lift up my hands toward your Most Holy Place.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 2 Chronicles 4:20 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְאֶת הַמְּנֹר֞וֹת וְנֵרֹתֵיהֶ֗ם לְבַעֲרָ֧ם כַּמִּשְׁפָּ֛ט לִפְנֵ֥י הַדְּבִ֖יר זָהָ֥ב סָגֽוּר

and the lampstands with their lamps, to burn according to the ordinance before the oracle, of pure gold;

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 2 Chronicles 4:20 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ὁ λυχνία καί ὁ λύχνος ὁ φῶς κατά ὁ κρίμα καί κατά πρόσωπον ὁ δαβιρ χρυσίον καθαρός

also the candlesticks, and the lamps to give light according to the pattern, and in front of the oracle, of pure gold.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 2 Chronicles 4:20 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(20) With (and) their lamps, that they should burn after the manner (according to the legal rule—2Ch_4:7). This is added by the chronicler, who omits “five on the right and five on the left” (Kings). The rest is as in Kings.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

20. moreover the candlesticks] R.V. and the candlesticks. See 2Ch_4:7, note.

after the manner] R.V. according to the ordinance.

the oracle] See note on 2Ch_3:16.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

After the manner; according to the prescription of God to and by Moses.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Candlesticks... lamps, that they should burn after the manner before the oracle. Ten candlesticks, as we learn here and in ver. 7, supersede in Solomon"s temple the one candlestick, with its central shaft lamp, and the three branch lamps on either side of Moses and the tabernacle. (Exo_25:31-37 Exo_37:17-24; Lev_24:4; Josephus, "Ant.," 3:6. 7; Maimonides 1135-1205, "De.temple, vasis sanctuarii," etc.) This single candlestick was restored in Zerubbabel"s temple. The present ten candlesticks, or strictly candelabra, of Solomon are said at one time to have been placed in a row like a rail before the veil, and connected with a chain under which the high priest went on the Day of Atonement into the inner sanctuary. The removal of these candelabra is recorded Jer_52:19. The expression, "after the manner," points to the various and somewhat minute regulation for the lighting, trimming, and keeping alight of the lamps, all or some, of the candelabra (Exo_27:19-21; Lev_24:1-3) The use of the word for "lamp" (rne) in some passages (1Sa_3:3; 2Sa_21:17; Pro_13:9; Psa_18:29) suggests not the part as used for the whole in speaking of the candelabrum, but more probably that the perpetual burning was not of all seven lamps, but of one, the central shaft.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

The manner - According to the prescription of God to Moses.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Scofield Reference Notes

C. I. Scofield

oracle

(See Scofield "1Ki 6:4").

The Scofield Reference Bible (1917 edition), notes by C. I. Scofield — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

And the candelabra and their lamps To remove [the false idea] from the hearts of those who explain that the lamps were made from the body of the candelabrum and attached to it, because it is written: “and the candelabra and their lamps.” Since Scripture mentions the lamps separately and not the remaining work of the candelabrum separately, namely the cups and the flowers, we deduce that the lamps were not attached, and since they were not attached to it, they appeared like a different work, and it was necessary to mention the lamps, but the other works, which were attached to it, he does not mention because they are called by the name of the candelabrum, and [the reason] he made ten candelabra, ten tables, ten lavers, the cherubim, and all that he made is explained in the Baraitha of Rabbi Phinehas the son of Jair (Midrash Tadshe, ch. 2).

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

2 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 9 words (9 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is dᵉbîyr (“holy of holies”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word dᵉbîyr carries the sense “holy of holies.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. 1 Kings 6:5 shares the word «holy of holies» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  4. The verb «לְבַעֲרָ֧ם» is Piel Infinitive Construct. How does its form color the action?
  5. Reading how Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers and The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

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