ὄλεθρος
ruin
Full lexicon entry — Thayer's Greek Lexicon
From Thayer's Greek Lexicon
Where this word appears
Grammar key — what these labels mean
Part of speech
- Noun
- A naming word — a person, place, thing, or idea.
Case
- Accusative
- The case of the direct object and of extent.
- Nominative
- The case of the subject (and the predicate nominative).
Gender
- Masculine
- Grammatically masculine.
Number
- Singular
- One.
Every verse where G3639 appears in the Book of 1 Thessalonians — 1 distinct verse. Click any verse to open its interlinear word-by-word view. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context — . Each verse’s Greek form is shown with its reference; the English is not keyword-highlighted, since the data carries no word-level English alignment. Use “Compare translations” on any verse to read it across multiple English versions. This concordance covers the Greek New Testament; Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) occurrences of this word are not indexed here.
1 Thessalonians
About this entry
At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.
ολεθρος (ólethros) is a Greek noun most often rendered “ruin.” It is rare — just 4 verses in the entire Greek New Testament. It concentrates in 1 Corinthians, which alone accounts for 25% of its uses. It first appears in 1 Corinthians 5:5. It clusters with ολοθρευω under a shared root. For the data behind this summary, explore the sense tree and the renderings breakdown below.
Gloss history
Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship
About this word
Strong's G3639 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.
These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →
- 4
- distinct verses
- The word appears in 4 distinct verses.
- 4 / 27
- NT books
- The word appears in 4 of 27 New Testament books.
- #1,877
- by frequency
- Top 2500 most frequent Greek words (rank 1,877 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).
View all 4 occurrences in the concordance →
Most concentrated in
- 1 Corinthians 1 verse 25%
- 1 Thessalonians 1 verse 25%
- 2 Thessalonians 1 verse 25%
By section of the New Testament
By traditional corpus
Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 4 distinct verses.
- Pauline corpus 4 verses · 100%
How translations render this word
Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).
- King James Version: Destruction 4×
- American Standard Version: Destruction 4×
- Berean Standard Bible: Destruction 3×
- unfoldingWord Literal Text: Destruction 3×
King James Version Public Domain
Renders G3639 across 4 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
American Standard Version Public Domain
Renders G3639 across 4 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
Renders G3639 across 4 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus 1 rendering that appears only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
Renders G3639 across 5 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus 2 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
Senses in Thayer's
The 1 sense Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.
- ruin, destroy, death
Word origin
Origin: from a primary ollumi (to destroy, a prolonged form)
From ὄλλυμι ollumi a primary word (to destroy ; a prolonged form); ruin that is death punishment : - destruction.
— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.
Forms in the corpus
The 2 distinct written forms G3639 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that case’s occurrences in the concordance.
| Form | Parsing | Example | Uses |
|---|---|---|---|
| ὄλεθρον ólethron | Noun, Accusative, Singular, Masculine | 1 Corinthians 5:5 | 3 |
| ὄλεθρος ólethros | Noun, Nominative, Singular, Masculine | 1 Thessalonians 5:3 | 1 |
Same root — word family
Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G3639, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.
Derived from this word
Compare all same-root words → They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.
Septuagint usage
The same Greek word ολεθρος appears 13 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 13 verses in 6 books.
- 13
- LXX occurrences
- Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
- 13
- verses
- Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
- 6 / 39
- OT books
- The word appears in 6 of the 39 Old Testament books.
Sample Septuagint occurrences
- 1 Kings 13:34 ὄλεθρος
- Proverbs 1:26 ὄλεθρος
- Jeremiah 28:55 ὄλεθρος
- Ezekiel 6:14 ὄλεθρος
- Hosea 9:6 ὄλεθρος
- Obadiah 1:13 ὄλεθρος
Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)
Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G3639) appears in the Greek Septuagint. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.
- 1 Kings 13:34 ὄλεθρος This thing became sin to the house of Jeroboam, even to cut it off, and to destroy it from off the surface of the earth.
- Proverbs 1:26 ὄλεθρος I also will laugh at your disaster. I will mock when calamity overtakes you;
- Proverbs 1:27 ὄλεθρος When calamity overtakes you like a storm, When your disaster comes on like a whirlwind; When distress and anguish come on you.
- Proverbs 21:7 ὄλεθρος The violence of the wicked will drive them away, Because they refuse to do what is right.
- Jeremiah 28:55 ὄλεθρος
- Jeremiah 31:3 ὄλεθρος Yahweh appeared of old to me, [saying], Yes, I have loved you with an everlasting love: therefore with loving kindness have I drawn you.
- Jeremiah 31:8 ὄλεθρος Behold, I will bring them from the north country, and gather them from the uttermost parts of the earth, [and] with them the blind and the lame, the woman with child and her who travails with child together: a great company shall they return here.
- Jeremiah 31:32 ὄλεθρος not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt; which my covenant they broke, although I was a husband to them, says Yahweh.
- Jeremiah 32:18 ὄλεθρος who show loving kindness to thousands, and recompense the iniquity of the fathers into the bosom of their children after them; the great, the mighty God, Yahweh of Hosts is his name;
- Ezekiel 6:14 ὄλεθρος I will stretch out my hand on them, and make the land desolate and waste, from the wilderness toward Diblah, throughout all their habitations: and they shall know that I am Yahweh.
- Ezekiel 14:16 ὄλεθρος though these three men were in it, as I live, says the Lord Yahweh, they should deliver neither sons nor daughters; they only should be delivered, but the land should be desolate.
- Hosea 9:6 ὄλεθρος For, behold, they have gone away from destruction. Egypt will gather them up. Memphis will bury them. Nettles will possess their pleasant things of silver. Thorns will be in their tents.
- Obadiah 1:13 ὄλεθρος Don't enter into the gate of my people in the day of their calamity. Don't look down on their affliction in the day of their calamity, neither seize their wealth on the day of their calamity.
These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G3639) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.