Numbers 32:27

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Numbers 32:27 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Numbers 32:27 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/numbers/32/27.

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English Translation
but your servants will pass over, every man who is armed for war, before Yahweh to battle, as my lord says.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    but your servants will pass over, every man who is armed for war, before Yahweh to battle, as my lord says.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    But thy servants will pass over, every man armed for war, before the Lord to battle, as my lord saith.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And your servants will cross over, every man equipped for war of the army, before the face of Yahweh for the war, just as my master has spoken.”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    but your servants will pass over, every man who is armed for war, before Yahweh to battle, as my lord says.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    But your servants are equipped for war, and every man will cross over to the battle before the LORD, just as our lord says.”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    But your servants are equipped for war, and every man will cross over to the battle before the LORD, just as our lord says.”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    But thy servants will pass over, every man armed for war, before the Lord to battle, as my lord saith.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    but thy servants will pass over, every man that is armed for war, before Jehovah to battle, as my lord saith.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    but thy servants will pass over, every man that is armed for war, before the LORD to battle, as my lord saith.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    But thy seruants will goe euery one armed to warre before the Lord for to fight, as my lorde saith.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And we thy servants all well appointed will march on to the war, as thou, my lord, speakest.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and thy servants pass over, every armed one of the host, before Jehovah, to battle, as my lord is saying.'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and your servants pass over, every armed one of the host, before YHWH, to battle, as my lord is saying.”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    However, we, your servants, will cross over before Yahweh to battle, every man who is armed for war, as you, our master, say.”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And your servants will cross over, every man equipped for war of the army, before the face of Yahweh for the war, just as my master has spoken.”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    but thy servants will pass over, every one armed for war, before Jehovah to battle, as my lord says.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    but your servants will pass over, every man who is armed for war, before the LORD to battle, as my lord says.”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    But thy servants will pass over, every man armed for war, before the LORD to battle, as my lord saith.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    But we your servants are ready for battle, and all our troops will cross over to fight with the Lord's help, just as you have said, sir.”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    But your servants will go over, every man armed for war, before the Lord to the fight, as my lord says.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    but thy servants will pass over, every man that is armed for war, before the LORD to battle, as my lord saith.'

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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חֲל֥וּץ
châlats
H2502
“armed”
Verb, Qal, Participle Passive, Masculine, Singular, Construct
Part of Speech
Verb
Stem
Qal
Form
Participle Passive
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 667 , 668

to remove, draw out, draw off, take off, withdraw, equip (for war), arm for war, rescue, be rescued - (Qal) equipped (participle) - (Niphal) - to be equipped - to go equipped - to be armed - (Hiphil) - to make strong, brace up - to invigorate - to draw off or out, withdraw - (Qal) - to draw, draw off - to withdraw - (Niphal) - to be delivered - to be saved - (Piel) - to pull out, tear out - to rescue, deliver, set free - to take away, plunder
  1. וַעֲבָדֶ֨יךָ ʻebed H5650 “and · servants · your” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. יַֽעַבְר֜וּ ʻâbar H5674 “to pass over” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  3. כָּל kôl H3605 “all of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  4. צָבָ֛א tsâbâʼ H6635 “army” Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute
  5. לִפְנֵ֥י pânîym H6440 “to/for · face(s) of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Both, Plural, Construct
  6. יְהוָ֖ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper
  7. לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה milchâmâh H4421 “to/for the · battle” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  8. כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר ʼăsher H834 “like/as · which” Preposition + Particle, Relative
  9. אֲדֹנִ֖י ʼâdôwn H113 “lord · my” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  10. דֹּבֵֽר dâbar H1696 “speaking” Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

11
words
11
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

חֲל֥וּץ to arm H2502 occurs in 44 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 7 nouns
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • יַֽעַבְר֜וּ Qal · Imperfect
  • חֲל֥וּץ Qal · Participle Passive
  • דֹּבֵֽר Qal · Participle Active

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 21 words from the Hebrew and 21 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the same length.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 11 Hebrew tokens and 19 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

8

Topical passages linked to Numbers 32:27 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Joshua 4:12 The children of Reuben, and the children of Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, passed over armed before the children of Israel, as Moses spoke to them:
  • Numbers 11:28 Joshua the son of Nun, the minister of Moses, one of his chosen men, answered, My lord Moses, forbid them.
  • Numbers 12:11 Aaron said to Moses, Oh, my lord, please don't lay sin on us, for that we have done foolishly, and for that we have sinned.
  • Numbers 32:17 but we ourselves will be ready armed to go before the children of Israel, until we have brought them to their place: and our little ones shall dwell in the fortified cities because of the inhabitants of the land.
  • Numbers 36:2 and they said, Yahweh commanded my lord to give the land for inheritance by lot to the children of Israel: and my lord was commanded by Yahweh to give the inheritance of Zelophehad our brother to his daughters.
  • 2 Corinthians 10:4–5 for the weapons of our warfare are not of the flesh, but mighty before God to the throwing down of strongholds,
  • Ephesians 6:10–18 Finally, be strong in the Lord, and in the strength of his might.
  • 2 Timothy 4:7–8 I have fought the good fight. I have finished the course. I have kept the faith.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Numbers 32:27 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַעֲבָדֶ֨יךָ יַֽעַבְר֜וּ כָּל חֲל֥וּץ צָבָ֛א לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲדֹנִ֖י דֹּבֵֽר

but your servants will pass over, every man who is armed for war, before Yahweh to battle, as my lord says.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Numbers 32:27 Septuagint · lemma form

ὁ δέ παῖς σύ παραἔρχομαι πᾶς ἐνὁπλίζω καί ἐκτάσσω ἔναντι κύριος εἰς ὁ πόλεμος ὅς τρόπος ὁ κύριος λέγω

But your servants will go over all armed and set in order before the Lord to battle, as our lord says.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְעַבְדָיךְ יַעְבְּרוּן כָּל מְזָרַז חֵילָא קֳדָם עַמָא דַיְיָ לִקְרָבָא כְּמָא דִי רִבּוֹנִי מְמַלֵל

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְעַבְדָךְ יְעִיבְרוּן כָּל דִמְזָרֵז חֵילָא קֳדָם עַמָא דַיְיָ לִקְרָבָא הֵיכְמָא דְרִבּוֹנִי מְמַלֵיל

    but thy servants will go over, every one armed for the host, before the people of the Lord to the war, as my lord hath said.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Numbers 32:27 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

John Gill's Exposition

But thy servants will pass over,.... The river Jordan, and go into the land of Canaan:

every man armed for war; Moses had required that all should go over, and they consent to it, and promise that everyone should, though this was not insisted on when they came to it, for only about 40,000 went over, Jos 4:13, whereas the two tribes of Gad and Reuben, and the half tribe of Manasseh, numbered more than 110,000; see Num 26:7,

before the Lord to battle, as my lord saith; for now, instead of saying, "before the children of Israel", a phrase they first used, they say, "before the Lord", as Moses had expressed it.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Before the Lord - i. e., immediately in front of the sacred tokens of the Lord’s presence; compare Num 10:17 note.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Numbers, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 11 words (11 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is châlats (“to arm”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “to arm” (châlats) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. Leviticus 14:40 shares the word «to arm» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  4. The verb «יַֽעַבְר֜וּ» is Qal Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  5. Reading how John Gill's Exposition and Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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