Numbers 16:10

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Numbers 16:10 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Numbers 16:10 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/numbers/16/10.

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English Translation
and that he has brought you near, and all your brothers the sons of Levi with you? and seek you the priesthood also?
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and that he has brought you near, and all your brothers the sons of Levi with you? and seek you the priesthood also?
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he hath brought thee near to him, and all thy brethren the sons of Levi with thee: and seek ye the priesthood also?
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he has presented you and all your brothers, the sons of Levi, with you, but do you seek the priesthood also?

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and that he has brought you near, and all your brothers the sons of Levi with you? and seek you the priesthood also?
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    He has brought you near, you and all your fellow Levites, but you are seeking the priesthood as well.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    He has brought you near, you and all your fellow Levites, but you are seeking the priesthood as well.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he hath brought thee near to him, and all thy brethren the sons of Levi with thee: and seek ye the priesthood also?
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    and that he hath brought thee near, and all thy brethren the sons of Levi with thee? and seek ye the priesthood also?
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and that he hath brought thee near, and all thy brethren the sons of Levi with thee? and seek ye the priesthood also?
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    He hath also taken thee to him, and all thy brethren the sonnes of Leui with thee, and seeke ye the office of the Priest also?
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Did he therefore make thee and all thy brethren the sons of Levi to approach unto him, that you should challenge to yourselves the priesthood also,
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    yea, He doth bring thee near, and all thy brethren the sons of Levi with thee -- and ye have sought also the priesthood!
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Indeed, He brings you near, and all your brothers, the sons of Levi, with you—and you have also sought the priesthood!
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    He has brought you near, and all your kinfolk, the descendants of Levi, with you, yet you are seeking the priesthood also!
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he has presented you and all your brothers, the sons of Levi, with you, but do you seek the priesthood also?
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    -- that he has brought thee near, and all thy brethren the sons of Levi with thee; and seek ye now the priesthood also?
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    and that he has brought you near, and all your brothers the sons of Levi with you? Do you seek the priesthood also?
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And he hath brought thee near to him, and all thy brethren the sons of Levi with thee: and seek ye the priesthood also?
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    He has allowed you the privilege of approaching him, Korah, you and all the other Levites, but now you want to have the priesthood as well!
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Letting you, and all your brothers the sons of Levi, come near to him? and would you now be priests?
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    and that He hath brought thee near, and all thy brethren the sons of Levi with thee? and will ye seek the priesthood also?

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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כְּהֻנָּֽה
kᵉhunnâh
H3550
“priesthood”
Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Feminine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H3547

TWOT: 959b

priesthood
  1. וַיַּקְרֵב֙ qârab H7126 “and · to approach” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. אֹֽתְךָ֔ ʼêth H853 “- · you” Particle, Direct Object + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  3. וְאֶת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  4. כָּל kôl H3605 “all of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  5. אַחֶ֥יךָ ʼâch H251 “brothers · your” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  6. בְנֵי bên H1121 “sons of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  7. לֵוִ֖י Lêvîy H3878 “Levi” Noun, Proper
  8. אִתָּ֑ךְ ʼêth H854 “with · you” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Feminine, Singular
  9. וּבִקַּשְׁתֶּ֖ם bâqash H1245 “and · to seek” Conjunction + Verb, Piel, Sequential Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  10. גַּם gam H1571 “also” Particle, Accusative

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

11
words
10
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is כְּהֻנָּֽה priesthood H3550 — appearing just 14 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

כְּהֻנָּֽה priesthood H3550 occurs in 12 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 5 nouns
  • 1 preposition
  • 3 particles

Verb forms

  • וַיַּקְרֵב֙ Hiphil · Sequential Imperfect
  • וּבִקַּשְׁתֶּ֖ם Piel · Sequential Perfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 23 words from the Hebrew and 24 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 11 Hebrew tokens and 15 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

8

Topical passages linked to Numbers 16:10 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Numbers 3:10 You shall appoint Aaron and his sons, and they shall keep their priesthood. The stranger who comes near shall be put to death."
  • Numbers 18:7 You and your sons with you shall keep your priesthood for everything of the altar, and for that within the veil; and you shall serve: I give you the priesthood as a service of gift: and the stranger who comes near shall be put to death.
  • Proverbs 13:10 Pride only breeds quarrels, But with ones who take advice is wisdom.
  • Matthew 20:21–22 He said to her, "What do you want?" She said to him, "Command that these, my two sons, may sit, one on your right hand, and one on your left hand, in your Kingdom."
  • Luke 22:24 There arose also a contention among them, which of them was considered to be greatest.
  • Romans 12:10 In love of the brothers be tenderly affectionate one to another; in honor preferring one another;
  • Philippians 2:3 doing nothing through rivalry or through conceit, but in humility, each counting others better than himself;
  • 3 John 1:9 I wrote to the assembly, but Diotrephes, who loves to be first among them, doesn't accept what we say.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Numbers 16:10 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיַּקְרֵב֙ אֹֽתְךָ֔ וְאֶת כָּל אַחֶ֥יךָ בְנֵי לֵוִ֖י אִתָּ֑ךְ וּבִקַּשְׁתֶּ֖ם גַּם כְּהֻנָּֽה

and that he has brought you near, and all your brothers the sons of Levi with you? and seek you the priesthood also?

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Numbers 16:10 Septuagint · lemma form

καί προςἄγω σύ καί πᾶς ὁ ἀδελφός σύ υἱός λευί μετά σύ καί ζητέω ἱερατεύω

And he has brought you near and all your brethren the sons of Levi with you, and do you⌃ seek to be priests also?

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְקָרֵב יָתָךְ וְיַת כָּל אֲחָךְ בְּנֵי לְוֵי עִמָךְ וּכְעַן אַתּוּן בָּעָן אַף כְּהוּנְתָא רַבְּתָא

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְקָרֵיב יָתָךְ וְיַת כָּל אָחָךְ בְּנֵי לֵוִי עִמָךְ וּכְדוּן אַתּוּן תַּבְעִין אוּף כְּהוּנְתָּא רַבְּתָא

    But so hath he brought nigh thee and all the sons of Levi with thee and now do ye demand the high-priesthood also?

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Numbers 16:10 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Num 16:10 And he hath brought thee near [to him], and all thy brethren the sons of Levi with thee: and seek ye the priesthood also?

Ver. 10. And seek ye the priesthood also.] Ambition is restless and unsatisfiable; for, like the crocodile, it grows as long as it lives.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Tyndale Open Study Notes

Tyndale Open Resources

16:10 The special ministry of the Levites is described in chs 3–4. The priesthood was the province of Aaron’s descendants (3:1-4). The rebels’ complaint was not with Moses or Aaron, but with the Lord.

Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

To serve in the Congregation, as in the verse before.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(10) And seek ye the priesthood also?—The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan understand the reference to be to the high priesthood. As the other Levites who belonged to Korah’s company sought the priesthood, so Korah may have aimed at the high priesthood.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And he hath brought thee near to him,.... To be in his courts, to watch in his house, and wait on his priests, for which an ample provision was made by tithes. Korah is there personally addressed:

and all thy brethren, the sons of Levi, with thee; the whole tribe of them, excepting Aaron and his family, who were advanced to be priests:

and seek ye the priesthood also? the high priesthood, as the Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan; this opens the true cause of their discontent and rebellion; they could not be satisfied with being the ministers of the priests, but wanted to be priests themselves, and Korah perhaps to be high priest.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

There being at this time but very few priests, and the profits and privileges belonging to them being many and great, they thought it but fit and reasonable that they, or some of the chief of them, should be admitted to share in their work and advantages.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

10. Seek ye the priesthood also — The sacred office will always be attractive to wicked men, not because they wish to draw nigh to God, but because they desire power over their fellow men. Protestantism, having no priest but Jesus Christ, is well guarded against this evil, especially where it is free from prelatical assumption.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Scofield Reference Notes

C. I. Scofield

Seek ye the priesthood also

The "gainsaying of Korah" was intrusion into the priest’s office ("no man taketh this honour unto himself,") Heb 5:4. It was an attempt to create a priestly order without the divine authority Heb 5:10. The modern analogue is Nicolaitanism Rev 2:6; Rev 2:15 the division of an equal brotherhood Mat 23:8 into "clergy" and "laity"; a vastly different thing from the due recognition of ministry-gifts; 1Co 12:4-31; Eph 4:8; Eph 4:11; Eph 4:12 or of elders and deacons; 1Ti 3:1-13; Tit 1:5-9.

The Scofield Reference Bible (1917 edition), notes by C. I. Scofield — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

ויקרב אתך AND HE HATH BROUGHT THEE NEAR to that service from which He has excluded the rest of the congregation of Israel.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Numbers, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 11 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is kᵉhunnâh (“priesthood”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “priesthood” (kᵉhunnâh) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. Exodus 29:9 shares the word «priesthood» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  4. The verb «וַיַּקְרֵב֙» is Hiphil Sequential Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  5. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Tyndale Open Study Notes read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

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English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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