Mark 6:42

Greek (Tischendorf 8th ed.) Mark 6:42 appears in the Greek New Testament. The text above is from the Tischendorf 8th edition. Each word links to its Strong’s number and a concise gloss. Click any word for its full Thayer’s Greek Lexicon entry.
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Mark 6:42 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/mark/6/42.

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English Translation
They all ate, and were filled.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    They all ate, and were filled.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And they did all eat, and were filled.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And they all ate and were satisfied.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 19 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    They all ate, and were filled.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    They all ate and were satisfied,
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    They all ate and were satisfied,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And they did all eat, and were filled.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And they all ate, and were filled.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And they did all eat, and were filled.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    So they did all eate, and were satisfied.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And they all did eat, and had their fill.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and they did all eat, and were filled,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and they all ate, and were filled,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    They all ate until they were satisfied.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And they all ate and were satisfied.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And they all ate and were satisfied.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    They all ate and were filled.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And they all ate, and were satisfied.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Everyone ate until they were full.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And they all took of the food and had enough.
  • Text-Critical English NT CC BY 4.0
    They all ate and were filled,
  • Tyndale New Testament (1534) Public Domain
    And they all dyd eate and were satisfied.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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ἐχορτάσθησαν
chortázō
G5526
“to feed”
Verb, Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural
Part of Speech
Verb
Tense
Aorist
Voice
Passive
Mood
Indicative
Person
3rd person
Number
Plural
Full Thayer's Definition

Origin: from G5528

TDNT: None

1. to feed with herbs, grass, hay, to fill, satisfy with food, to fatten a. of animals 2. to fill or satisfy men 3. to fulfil or satisfy the desire of any one
  1. καὶ kaí G2532 “and” Conjunction
  2. ἔφαγον phágō G5315 “to eat” Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural
  3. πάντες pâs G3956 “all” Adjective, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
  4. καὶ kaí G2532 “and” Conjunction

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

5
words
4
distinct lemmas
Gospels
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is ἐχορτάσθησαν to feed G5526 — appearing just 15 times in the whole Greek New Testament.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

ἐχορτάσθησαν to feed G5526 occurs in 15 verses of the Greek New Testament. Also found in:

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse:

Cross-references

8

Topical passages linked to Mark 6:42 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Mark 8:8–9 They ate, and were filled. They took up seven baskets of broken pieces that were left over.
  • Luke 9:17 They ate, and were all filled. They gathered up twelve baskets of broken pieces that were left over.
  • Matthew 14:20–21 They all ate, and were filled. They took up twelve baskets full of that which remained left over from the broken pieces.
  • Matthew 15:37–38 They all ate, and were filled. They took up seven baskets full of the broken pieces that were left over.
  • John 6:12 When they were filled, he said to his disciples, "Gather up the broken pieces which are left over, that nothing be lost."
  • 2 Kings 4:42–44 There came a man from Baal Shalishah, and brought the man of God bread of the first fruits, twenty loaves of barley, and fresh ears of grain in his sack. He said, Give to the people, that they may eat.
  • Deuteronomy 8:3 He humbled you, and allowed you to hunger, and fed you with manna, which you didn't know, neither did your fathers know; that he might make you know that man does not live by bread only, but by everything that proceeds out of the mouth of Yahweh does man live.
  • Psalms 145:15–16 The eyes of all wait for you. You give them their food in due season.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Commentary

Notes on Mark 6:42 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Tyndale Open Study Notes

Tyndale Open Resources

6:42-44 This miracle makes Elisha’s great miracle of feeding 100 people with twenty loaves (2 Kgs 4:42-44) seem trivial by comparison. Readers of the Gospel must ask themselves, “Who is this man who does such things?” (Mark 4:41). He is the Messiah, the Son of God (1:1).

Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

John Gill's Exposition

And they did all eat, and were filled. See Gill on Mat 14:20.

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Mark 6:43

mar 6:43

mar 6:43

mar 6:43And they took up twelve baskets full of the fragments,.... Of the broken pieces of bread, after all had eaten, and were satisfied:

and of the fishes; what remained of them:, for though there was but one loaf for a thousand persons and more, and two small fishes to be divided among five thousand and more: yet, through the wonderful power of Christ increasing both, as they were distributing and eating, there was enough of both for them all, and such a quantity of each left as filled twelve baskets.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

42 And they did all eat, and were filled.

Ver. 42. {See Trapp on "Mat 14:20"} {See Trapp on "Joh 6:12"} {See Trapp on "Joh 6:13"} {See Trapp on "Joh 6:14"}

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Vers. 42, 43. They did all eat, and were filled (ecortasyhsan). It might be rendered, were fulfilled, according to the old meaning of "fulfill." It is probable that the women and children were a considerable number; for they would be, if possible, even more eager then the men to see the great Prophet. When all had eaten and were satisfied, they took up broken pieces, twelve basketfuls, and also of the fishes. St. John tells us that this was done by the express command of Christ; (Joh_6:12) and the existence of these fragments, far more in quantity than the original supply, was a striking testimony to the reality of the miracle, and that there was enough and more than enough for all. It does not become us to pry too curiously into the method of our Lord"s working; but the number of these baskets (kofinouv), namely, twelve, seems to suggest that he first broke the loaves, and in breaking multiplied them, and distributed them into these baskets, one for each apostle, and that the food, as it was distributed by the disciples, was more and more multiplied, as needed, so that at length they brought back to Christ as many basketfuls of fragments as they had first received from him, and much more than the original supply. It is obvious here to remark that by this stupendous miracle our Lord showed himself to be the true Bread of life, by which the spiritual wants of all hungering souls may be supplied. "For," says St. Augustine," he was the Word of God, and all the acts of the Word are themselves words for us. They are not as pictures, merely, to look at and admire; but as letters which we must seek to read and understand."

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

They took up

Possible meaning are 1) "The disciples took up" or 2) "The people took up."

broken pieces of bread, twelve baskets full

"twelve baskets full of broken pieces of bread"

twelve baskets

"12 baskets" (See: Numbers)

five thousand men

"5,000 men" (See: Numbers)

There were five thousand men who ate the loaves

The number of women and children was not counted. If it would not be understood that women and children were present, it can be made explicit. AT: "And there were five thousand men who ate the loaves. They did not even count the women and children" (See: Assumed Knowledge and Implicit Information)

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges

42. ἐχορτάσθησαν. In all three; Jn has ἐνεπλήσθησαν. Originally used of supplying animals with fodder (χόρτος), χορτάζω implied brutish feeding when used of men (Plato Rep. ix. p. 586). In N.T. it is nowhere used of cattle (of birds, Rev 19:21), and has no degrading meaning when used of men (Mar 7:27, Mar 8:4; Mar 8:8; etc.). In LXX. χορτάζω and πίμπλημι translate the same Hebrew word, even in the same verse (Psa 107:9).

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges (Cambridge University Press, 1896; 21 vols, various authors incl. Carr, Maclear, Plummer, Farrar, Lumby, Moule, M. R. James, Simcox) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

International Critical Commentary

42. ἐχορτάσθησαν—they were filled, or satisfied.2 κλάσματα (-των) δώδεκα κοφίνων πληρώματα—fragments (or of fragments), fillings of twelve baskets. κλάσματα is put in an emphatic position, drawing attention to the quantity of fragments even. It is noticeable that κόφινοι is used in all four accounts of this miracle, while in both accounts of the feeding of the four thousand, σπυρίδες is used. There does not seem to be much difference, if any, between the kind of basket, and the identity of language in the Gospels in each account is the more remarkable.

κλάσματα, instead of κλασμάτων, Treg. marg. WH. RV. BL Δ. κλασμάτων א 13, 69, 124, 209, 346. κοφίνων, instead of κοφίνους, Tisch. Treg. marg. WH. RV. א B 1, 13, 69, 124, 209, 346. πληρώματα, instead of πλήρεις, Tisch. Treg. WH. RV. א BL Δ 1, 13, 69, 124, 209, 346.

International Critical Commentary — older volumes (1896–1929), various authors — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Mark, in the Gospels, opens this verse with 5 words (4 distinct Greek lemmas). Its most distinctive word is chortázō (“to feed”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “to feed” (chortázō) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Matthew 5:6, which shares the word «to feed», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “and” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. Compare how Tyndale Open Study Notes and John Gill's Exposition read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

  • These translations choose different wording for 5 words in this verse.
  • “and” occurs 2× in this single verse.
  • 4 distinct Greek lemmas span 5 words in this verse.

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