Leviticus 9:20

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Leviticus 9:20 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Leviticus 9:20 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/leviticus/9/20.

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English Translation
and they put the fat upon the breasts, and he burned the fat on the altar:
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and they put the fat upon the breasts, and he burned the fat on the altar:
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And they put the fat upon the breasts, and he burnt the fat upon the altar:
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    they put the fat on the breasts, and he caused the fat portions to become smoke on the altar.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and they put the fat upon the breasts, and he burned the fat on the altar:
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    and placed these on the breasts. Aaron burned the fat portions on the altar,
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    and placed these on the breasts. Aaron burned the fat portions on the altar,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And they put the fat upon the breasts, and he burnt the fat upon the altar:
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    and they put the fat upon the breasts, and he burnt the fat upon the altar:
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and they put the fat upon the breasts, and he burnt the fat upon the altar:
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    So they layed the fat vpon the breasts, and he burnt the fat vpon the Altar.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    They put upon the breasts. And after the fat was burnt upon the altar,
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and they set the fat on the breasts, and he maketh perfume with the fat on the altar;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and they set the fat on the breasts, and he makes incense with the fat on the altar;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    They took the parts that were cut out and put these on the breasts, and then Aaron burned the fat on the altar.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    they put the fat on the breasts, and he caused the fat portions to become smoke on the altar.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and they put the pieces of fat on the breast-pieces, and he burned the pieces of fat on the altar;
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    and they put the fat upon the breasts, and he burned the fat on the altar.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And they put the fat upon the breasts, and he burnt the fat upon the altar:
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and put them on the breasts. Aaron burned the fat portions on the altar,
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    They put the fat on the breasts, and the fat was burned on the altar.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And they put the fat upon the breasts, and he made the fat smoke upon the altar.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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הֶחָז֑וֹת
châzeh
H2373
“the · breasts”
Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
Part of Speech
Particle + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Plural
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H2372

TWOT: 634a

breast (of animals), breast of an animal sacrifice
  1. וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ sûwm H7760 “and · to put” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  2. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  3. הַחֲלָבִ֖ים cheleb H2459 “the · fat” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  4. עַל ʻal H5921 “upon” Preposition
  5. וַיַּקְטֵ֥ר qâṭar H6999 “and · to burn incense” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  6. הַחֲלָבִ֖ים cheleb H2459 “the · fat” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  7. הַמִּזְבֵּֽחָה mizbêach H4196 “the · altar · toward” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute + Suffix, Demonstrative

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

8
words
7
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is הֶחָז֑וֹת breast H2373 — appearing just 13 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

הֶחָז֑וֹת breast H2373 occurs in 12 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 4 nouns
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַיַּקְטֵ֥ר Hiphil · Sequential Imperfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • הַחֲלָבִ֖ים fat H2459 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 16 words from the Hebrew and 15 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 8 Hebrew tokens and 14 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

2

Topical passages linked to Leviticus 9:20 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Leviticus 3:14–17 He shall offer from it as his offering, an offering made by fire to Yahweh; the fat that covers the innards, and all the fat that is on the innards,
  • Leviticus 7:29–34 "Speak to the children of Israel, saying, 'He who offers the sacrifice of his peace offerings to Yahweh shall bring his offering to Yahweh out of the sacrifice of his peace offerings.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Leviticus 9:20 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ אֶת הַחֲלָבִ֖ים עַל הֶחָז֑וֹת וַיַּקְטֵ֥ר הַחֲלָבִ֖ים הַמִּזְבֵּֽחָה

and they put the fat upon the breasts, and he burned the fat on the altar:

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Leviticus 9:20 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ἐπιτίθημι ὁ στέαρ ἐπί ὁ στηθύνιον καί ἀναφέρω ὁ στέαρ ἐπί ὁ θυσιαστήριον

And he put the fat on the breasts, and offered the fat on the altar.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְשַׁוִיאוּ יָת תַּרְבַּיָא עַל חֶדְוָתָא וְאַסֵק תַּרְבַּיָא לְמַדְבְּחָא

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְשַׁוִיוּ יַת תַּרְבַּיָא עַל חֶדְוָותָא וְאַסֵיק תַּרְבַּיָא לְמַדְבְּחָא

    and he laid the fat upon the breast, and burned the fat upon the altar.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Leviticus 9:20 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

John Gill's Exposition

And the breasts and the right shoulder,.... The breasts of the bullock and the ram, and the right shoulders of them both:

Aaron waved for a wave offering before the Lord; which was given to him as his part of the peace offerings, after they had been thus waved before the Lord; whereby an acknowledgment was made that he was Lord of all, and had a right to all they had; in token of which these parts were given to his priests towards their maintenance:

as Moses commanded; see Exo 29:27.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

The breasts were reserved for the priest out of the peace-offerings, which were offered for the people. See Lev 7:30,31,34.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

They took the parts

"Aaron's sons took the parts"

put these

The word "these" refers to the fat and inner parts listed previously.

the breasts

This is front part of the animal's body below the neck. See how you translated this in Leviticus 7:30.

right thigh

This is the upper part of the leg above the knee. See how you translated this in Leviticus 7:32.

before Yahweh

"to Yahweh"

translationWords

Aaron

altar

raise

sacrifice

Yahweh

Moses

command

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

וישימו את החלבים על החזות AND THEY PUT THE FAT UPON THE BREAST — After the waving the priest who waved them gave them to another priest to burn them; consequently what was previously above was now beneath (cf. Rashi on Leviticus 7:30; Menachot 62a).

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Ramban (Nachmanides)

Rabbi Moshe ben Nachman (Ramban / Nachmanides)

AND HE BURNT THE FAT UPON THE ALTAR — together with the others mentioned [namely, the fat tail, and that which covereth the inwards, and the lobe of the liver, and the breasts]. But because the burning of the fats is greater, He mentions [only] them. Similarly, it consumed upon the altar the burnt-offering and the fats.

Ramban (Nachmanides) on the Tanakh — English translation: “Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Leviticus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 8 words (7 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is châzeh (“breast”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word châzeh carries the sense “breast.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does Exodus 29:26, which shares the word «breast», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “fat” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. «וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ» is a Qal Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how John Gill's Exposition and Matthew Poole's English Annotations read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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