Leviticus 23:6

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Leviticus 23:6 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Leviticus 23:6 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/leviticus/23/6.

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English Translation
On the fifteenth day of the same month is the feast of unleavened bread to Yahweh. Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    On the fifteenth day of the same month is the feast of unleavened bread to Yahweh. Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And on the fifteenth day of the same month is the feast of unleavened bread unto the LORD: seven days ye must eat unleavened bread.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And on day 15 of this month the Festival of Unleavened Bread to Yahweh. Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    On the fifteenth day of the same month is the feast of unleavened bread to Yahweh. Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    On the fifteenth day of the same month begins the Feast of Unleavened Bread to the LORD. For seven days you must eat unleavened bread.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    On the fifteenth day of the same month begins the Feast of Unleavened Bread to the LORD. For seven days you must eat unleavened bread.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And on the fifteenth day of the same month is the feast of unleavened bread unto the LORD: seven days ye must eat unleavened bread.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And on the fifteenth day of the same month is the feast of unleavened bread unto Jehovah: seven days ye shall eat unleavened bread.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And on the fifteenth day of the same month is the feast of unleavened bread unto the LORD: seven days ye shall eat unleavened bread.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And on the fifteenth day of this moneth shalbe the feast of vnleauened bread vnto the Lord: seuen dayes ye shall eate vnleauened bread.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And the fifteenth day of the same month is the solemnity of the unleavened bread of the Lord. Seven days shall you eat unleavened bread.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and on the fifteenth day of this month `is' the feast of unleavened things to Jehovah; seven days unleavened things ye do eat;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and on the fifteenth day of this month [is] the Celebration of Unleavened Things to YHWH; [for] seven days you eat unleavened things;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    On the fifteenth day of the same month is the Festival of Unleavened Bread for Yahweh. For seven days you must eat unleavened bread.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And on day 15 of this month the Festival of Unleavened Bread to Yahweh. Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And on the fifteenth day of this month is the feast of unleavened bread to Jehovah; seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    On the fifteenth day of the same month is the feast of unleavened bread to the LORD. Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And on the fifteenth day of the same month is the feast of unleavened bread to the LORD, seven days ye must eat unleavened bread.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    The Lord's Festival of Unleavened Bread begins on the fifteenth day of the first month. For seven days the bread you eat must be made without yeast.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And on the fifteenth day of the same month is the feast of unleavened bread; for seven days let your food be unleavened bread.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And on the fifteenth day of the same month is the feast of unleavened bread unto the LORD; seven days ye shall eat unleavened bread.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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הַמַּצּ֖וֹת
matstsâh
H4682
“the · unleavened bread”
Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
Part of Speech
Particle + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Feminine
Number
Plural
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H4711 in the sense of greedily devouring for sweetness

TWOT: None

unleavened (bread, cake), without leaven.
  1. וּבַחֲמִשָּׁ֨ה châmêsh H2568 “and · in/at the · five” Conjunction + Preposition, Determined + Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  2. עָשָׂ֥ר ʻâsâr H6240 “teen” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  3. יוֹם֙ yôwm H3117 “day” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  4. לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ chôdesh H2320 “to/for the · month” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  5. הַזֶּ֔ה zeh H2088 “the · this” Particle, Definite Article + Pronoun, Demonstrative, Masculine, Singular
  6. חַ֥ג chag H2282 “feast of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  7. לַיהוָ֑ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “to/for · LORD” Preposition + Noun, Proper
  8. שִׁבְעַ֥ת shebaʻ H7651 “seven” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  9. יָמִ֖ים yôwm H3117 “days” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  10. מַצּ֥וֹת matstsâh H4682 “unleavened bread” Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  11. תֹּאכֵֽלוּ ʼâkal H398 “to eat” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

12
words
10
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

הַמַּצּ֖וֹת unleavened H4682 occurs in 42 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 7 nouns
  • 3 adjectives
  • 1 pronoun

Verb forms

  • תֹּאכֵֽלוּ Qal · Imperfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • יוֹם֙ day H3117 ×2
  • הַמַּצּ֖וֹת unleavened H4682 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 23 words from the Hebrew and 24 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 12 Hebrew tokens and 17 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

6

Topical passages linked to Leviticus 23:6 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Exodus 12:15–16 Seven days shall you eat unleavened bread; even the first day you shall put away yeast out of your houses, for whoever eats leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel.
  • Exodus 34:18 "You shall keep the feast of unleavened bread. Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, as I commanded you, at the time appointed in the month Abib; for in the month Abib you came out from Egypt.
  • Deuteronomy 16:8 Six days you shall eat unleavened bread; and on the seventh day shall be a solemn assembly to Yahweh your God; you shall do no work [therein].
  • Exodus 13:6–7 Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, and in the seventh day shall be a feast to Yahweh.
  • Numbers 28:17–18 On the fifteenth day of this month shall be a feast: seven days shall unleavened bread be eaten.
  • Acts 12:3–4 When he saw that it pleased the Jews, he proceeded to seize Peter also. This was during the days of unleavened bread.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Leviticus 23:6 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וּבַחֲמִשָּׁ֨ה עָשָׂ֥ר יוֹם֙ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַזֶּ֔ה חַ֥ג הַמַּצּ֖וֹת לַיהוָ֑ה שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים מַצּ֥וֹת תֹּאכֵֽלוּ

On the fifteenth day of the same month is the feast of unleavened bread to Yahweh. Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Leviticus 23:6 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ἐν ὁ πεντεκαιδέκατος ἡμέρα ὁ μήν οὗτος ἑορτή ὁ ἄζυμος ὁ κύριος ἑπτά ἡμέρα ἄζυμος ἐσθίω

And on the fifteenth day of this month is the feast of unleavened bread to the Lord; seven days shall you⌃ eat unleavened bread.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וּבְחַמְשַׁת עַשְׂרָא יוֹמָא לְיַרְחָא הָדֵין חַגָא דְפַטִירַיָא קֳדָם יְיָ שִׁבְעָא יוֹמִין פַּטִיר תֵּיכְלוּן

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וּבַחֲמֵיסַר יוֹמִין לְיַרְחָא הָדֵין חַגָא דְפַטִירַיָא לִשְׁמָא דַיְיָ שַׁבְעָתֵי יוֹמִין פַּטִירֵי תֵיכְלוּן

    And on the fifteenth day of this month the feast of unleavened cakes to the Name of the Lord. Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Leviticus 23:6 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Lev 23:6 And on the fifteenth day of the same month [is] the feast of unleavened bread unto the LORD: seven days ye must eat unleavened bread.

Ver. 6. Eat unleavened bread.] To teach us to eat the Christian passover, not with the "old leaven of malice and wickedness, but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth." {1Co 5:8}

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Scofield Reference Notes

C. I. Scofield

bread

The feast of Unleavened Bread, Lev 23:6-8. This feast speaks of communion with Christ, the unleavened wave-loaf, in the full blessing of His redemption, and of a holy walk. The divine order here is beautiful; first redemption, then a holy walk.; 1Co 5:6-8; 2Co 7:1; Gal 5:7-9.

The Scofield Reference Bible (1917 edition), notes by C. I. Scofield — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Tyndale Open Study Notes

Tyndale Open Resources

23:6 Following Passover was the Festival of Unleavened Bread, during which Israel ate bread made without yeast (see study note on 2:11) to remember the Egyptian slavery that it represented and the haste with which they departed Egypt (Deut 16:3).

Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(6) Seven days ye must eat unleavened bread.—See Exo_12:15; Exo_12:18-20.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

6. unleavened bread] For details, see Exo_12:15 ff.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And on the fifteenth day of the same month is the feast of unleavened bread unto the Lord,.... Which was the day the children of Israel went out of Egypt with their dough and leaven, having not time to leaven it; in remembrance of which this feast was appointed:

seven days ye must eat unleavened bread; see Exo 12:15.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Bread. The obligation of eating none but this sort of bread began at the second evening of the 14th, which was the beginning of the 15th of Nisan, Exodus xii. 6, 12. (Menochius)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

6. The feast of unleavened bread — The unleavened bread in this feast was not sacrificial, (Lev_2:4,) but monumental. Leaven was not prohibited because it was corrupt in its nature and symbolical of depravity, (Mat_16:6,) but because it was not in harmony with the historical fact commemorated by this feast — the hasty flight from Egypt. See on Exo_12:34.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

The Feast of Unleavened Bread was instituted at the same time with the Feast of the Passover, (Exo_12:15-17) and from the beginning the two festivals were practically but one festival, never separated, though separable in idea. The Passover, strictly so called, lasted but one day, Nisan 14; the Feast of Unleavened Bread lasted seven days, Nisan 15-21. The whole made a festival of eight days, called indifferently the Feast of the Passover, or the Feast of Unleavened Bread. The bread to be eaten throughout the festival was unleavened, in order to remind the Israelites of the historical fact that on account of the urgency of the Egyptians, "the people took their dough before it was leavened, their kneading troughs being bound up in their clothes upon their shoulders", (Exo_12:34) and quitted the land of their affliction in haste. Accordingly, in the Book of Deuteronomy it is appointed, "Seven days shalt thou eat unleavened bread therewith, even the bread of affliction; for thou camest forth out of the land of Egypt in haste: that thou mayest remember the day when thou earnest forth out of the laud of Egypt all the days of thy life". (Deu_16:3)

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Leviticus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 12 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is matstsâh (“unleavened”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word matstsâh carries the sense “unleavened.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does Genesis 19:3, which shares the word «unleavened», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “day” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. «תֹּאכֵֽלוּ» is a Qal Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Scofield Reference Notes read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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