Judges 18:16

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Judges 18:16 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
Download image
Cite this verse

Judges 18:16 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/judges/18/16.

Show BibTeX & RIS
BibTeX
RIS
English Translation
The six hundred men girt with their weapons of war, who were of the children of Dan, stood by the entrance of the gate.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Download a study sheet

One document with this verse’s original text, its word-by-word gloss line, the meaning frame, cross-references with their text, attributed commentary, and full source and license credits — printable, and it pastes into notes with its structure intact.

This verse Autodidact and up

Study sheet (.html) Plain text (.txt)

A passage Seminary Student

Up to 50 verses in one chapter. A passage sheet keeps up to 6 commentary sources and 12 cross-references per verse, in the order this page ranks them, and says so on the sheet whenever that leaves anything out. Ask for a single verse and you get the Autodidact verse sheet above.

Everything on this page stays free to read, with no account — the sheet is a download of what is already on screen, not access to it.

Want to remove ads? Support Godless Engineer
Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The six hundred men girt with their weapons of war, who were of the children of Dan, stood by the entrance of the gate.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the six hundred men appointed with their weapons of war, which were of the children of Dan, stood by the entering of the gate.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Now the 600 men girded with weapons of war who from the sons of Dan had stationed themselves at the entrance of the gate.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The six hundred men girt with their weapons of war, who were of the children of Dan, stood by the entrance of the gate.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    The six hundred Danites stood at the entrance of the gate, armed with their weapons of war.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    The six hundred Danites stood at the entrance of the gate, armed with their weapons of war.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the six hundred men appointed with their weapons of war, which were of the children of Dan, stood by the entering of the gate.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And the six hundred men girt with their weapons of war, who were of the children of Dan, stood by the entrance of the gate.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And the six hundred men girt with their weapons of war, who were of the children of Dan, stood by the entering of the gate.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And the six hundreth men appointed with their weapons of warre, which were of the children of Dan, stoode by the entring of the gate.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And the six hundred men stood before the door, appointed with their arms.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    (and the six hundred men girded with their weapons of war, who `are' of the sons of Dan, are standing at the opening of the gate), --
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    (and the six hundred men girded with their weapons of war, who [are] of the sons of Dan, are standing at the opening of the gate)—
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Now the six hundred Danites, armed with weapons of war, stood at the entrance of the gate.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Now the 600 men girded with weapons of war who from the sons of Dan had stationed themselves at the entrance of the gate.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Now the six hundred men of the Danites, armed with their weapons of war, stood by the entrance of the gate;
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    The six hundred men armed with their weapons of war, who were of the children of Dan, stood by the entrance of the gate.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And the six hundred men appointed with their weapons of war, who were of the children of Dan, stood by the entrance of the gate.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    The six hundred Danite armed men stood at the entrance by the gate.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And the six hundred armed men of the Danites took their places by the doorway.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And the six hundred men girt with their weapons of war, who were of the children of Dan, stood by the entrance of the gate.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

More ways to search: Search by grammar → Find every occurrence → Compare this word →

Practice this passage: Drill this verse → Learn its vocabulary →

חֲגוּרִים֙
châgar
H2296
“girded”
Verb, Qal, Participle Passive, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
Part of Speech
Verb
Stem
Qal
Form
Participle Passive
Gender
Masculine
Number
Plural
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 604

to gird, gird on, gird oneself, put on a belt - (Qal) - to gird - to gird on, bind on - to gird oneself
  1. וְשֵׁשׁ shêsh H8337 “and · six” Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  2. מֵא֣וֹת mêʼâh H3967 “hundred” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
  3. אִ֗ישׁ ʼîysh H376 “man” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  4. כְּלֵ֣י kᵉlîy H3627 “vessels of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  5. מִלְחַמְתָּ֔ם milchâmâh H4421 “battle · their” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  6. נִצָּבִ֖ים nâtsab H5324 “standing” Verb, Niphal, Participle Active, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  7. פֶּ֣תַח pethach H6607 “doorway of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  8. הַשָּׁ֑עַר shaʻar H8179 “the · gate” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  9. אֲשֶׁ֖ר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  10. מִבְּנֵי bên H1121 “from · sons of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  11. דָֽן Dân H1835 “Dan” Noun, Proper

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

12
words
12
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

חֲגוּרִים֙ to gird H2296 occurs in 41 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 7 nouns
  • 2 adjectives
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • חֲגוּרִים֙ Qal · Participle Passive
  • נִצָּבִ֖ים Niphal · Participle Active

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 24 words from the Hebrew and 25 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 12 Hebrew tokens and 21 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

1

Topical passages linked to Judges 18:16 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Judges 18:11 There set forth from there of the family of the Danites, out of Zorah and out of Eshtaol, six hundred men girt with weapons of war.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Judges 18:16 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְשֵׁשׁ מֵא֣וֹת אִ֗ישׁ חֲגוּרִים֙ כְּלֵ֣י מִלְחַמְתָּ֔ם נִצָּבִ֖ים פֶּ֣תַח הַשָּׁ֑עַר אֲשֶׁ֖ר מִבְּנֵי דָֽן

The six hundred men girt with their weapons of war, who were of the children of Dan, stood by the entrance of the gate.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Judges 18:16 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ὁ ἑξακόσιοι ἀνήρ ὁ ἀναζώννυμι ὁ σκεῦος ὁ παράταξις αὐτός ἵστημι παρά θύρα ὁ πύλη ὁ ἐκ ὁ υἱός δαν

And the six hundred men of the sons of Dan who were girded with their weapons of war stood by the door of the gate.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וְשִׁית מְאָה גַבְרִין מְזָרְזִין בְּמָנֵי קְרָבֵיהוֹן קַיְמִין בְּמַעֲלָנָא דִתְרַע דְמִשֵׁבֶט בְּנֵי דָן:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Judges 18:16 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Jdg 18:16 And the six hundred men appointed with their weapons of war, which [were] of the children of Dan, stood by the entering of the gate.

Ver. 16. Stood by the entering of the gate.] To aid the thieves, if there should be any opposition made against them. So that here met those two ways of theft mentioned by Nazianzen, επιβουλη, or crafty contrivance, and επιβολη, rapine and violence.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

16. The whole of this verse seems to be a mistaken repetition of Jdg_18:17 b; both the grammar and the construction of the sentence are faulty. Budde, however, would transpose the verse to Jdg_18:18 after molten image.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And the six hundred men appointed with their weapons of war,.... Who were armed men, and marched with their armour about them:

which were of the children of Dan; for no other were concerned in this expedition: stood by the entering of the gate; not of Micah's house, but of the city in which his house was; here they stood while the five men went up to the house.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

16. Stood by the entering of the gate — The gate or doorway that led to Micah’s sanctuary is meant. By this the six hundred stationed themselves to prevent any one from hindering the five men as they took possession of Micah’s gods.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Keil & Delitzsch

C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch

The 600 men, however, placed themselves before the door.

Keil & Delitzsch — Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament (1861–1891) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API. (Old Testament only.)

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Judges, in the Historical, opens this verse with 12 words (12 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is châgar (“to gird”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “to gird” (châgar) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. Exodus 12:11 shares the word «to gird» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  4. The verb «חֲגוּרִים֙» is Qal Participle Passive. How does its form color the action?
  5. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.