Joshua 10:35

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Joshua 10:35 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Joshua 10:35 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/joshua/10/35.

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English Translation
and they took it on that day, and struck it with the edge of the sword; and all the souls who were therein he utterly destroyed that day, according to all that he had done to Lachish.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and they took it on that day, and struck it with the edge of the sword; and all the souls who were therein he utterly destroyed that day, according to all that he had done to Lachish.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And they took it on that day, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls that were therein he utterly destroyed that day, according to all that he had done to Lachish.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And they captured it on that day and struck it to the mouth of the sword, and every soul that in it on that day he devoted, according to all that he had done to Lachish.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and they took it on that day, and struck it with the edge of the sword; and all the souls who were therein he utterly destroyed that day, according to all that he had done to Lachish.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    That day they captured Eglon and put it to the sword, and Joshua devoted to destruction everyone in the city, just as he had done to Lachish.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    That day they captured Eglon and put it to the sword, and Joshua devoted to destruction everyone in the city, just as he had done to Lachish.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And they took it on that day, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls that were therein he utterly destroyed that day, according to all that he had done to Lachish.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    and they took it on that day, and smote it with the edge of the sword; and all the souls that were therein he utterly destroyed that day, according to all that he had done to Lachish.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and they took it on that day, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls that were therein he utterly destroyed that day, according to all that he had done to Lachish.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And they tooke it the same day, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the soules that were therein he vtterly destroyed the same day, according to all that he had done to Lachish.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And took it the same day: and put to the sword all the souls that were in it, according to all that he had done to Lachis.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and capture it on that day, and smite it by the mouth of the sword, and every person who `is' in it on that day he hath devoted, according to all that he did to Lachish.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and capture it on that day, and strike it by the mouth of the sword, and every person who [is] in it he has devoted on that day, according to all that he did to Lachish.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    and captured it that same day. They struck it with the edge of the sword and they completely destroyed everyone in it, as Joshua had done to Lachish.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And they captured it on that day and struck it to the mouth of the sword, and every soul that in it on that day he devoted, according to all that he had done to Lachish.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And they took it on that day, and smote it with the edge of the sword; and all the souls that were therein he utterly destroyed on that day, according to all that he had done to Lachish.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    They took it on that day, and struck it with the edge of the sword. He utterly destroyed all the souls who were in it that day, according to all that he had done to Lachish.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And they took it on that day, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls that were in it he utterly destroyed that day, according to all that he had done to Lachish.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    They captured it the same day. Joshua had everyone in it killed that very day. He set it apart and completely destroyed it, just as he had done in Lachish.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And that day they took it, putting it and every person in it to the sword, as he had done to Lachish.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And they took it on that day, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls that were therein he utterly destroyed that day, according to all that he had done to Lachish.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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לְלָכִֽישׁ
Lâkîysh
H3923
“to/for · Lachish”
Preposition + Noun, Proper
Part of Speech
Preposition + Noun
Type
Proper
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from an unused root of uncertain meaning

TWOT: None

Lachish = "invincible" - a city lying south of Jerusalem on the borders of Simeon and which belonged to the Amorites until conquered by Joshua and allotted to Judah
  1. וַֽיִּלְכְּד֜וּהָ lâkad H3920 “and · to capture · her” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
  2. בַּיּ֤וֹם yôwm H3117 “in/at the · day” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  3. הַהוּא֙ hûwʼ H1931 “the · he” Particle, Definite Article + Pronoun, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  4. וַיַּכּ֣וּהָ nâkâh H5221 “and · to strike · her” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
  5. לְפִי peh H6310 “to/for · mouth of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  6. חֶ֔רֶב chereb H2719 “sword” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  7. וְאֵת֙ ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  8. כָּל kôl H3605 “all of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  9. הַנֶּ֣פֶשׁ nephesh H5315 “the · soul” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute
  10. אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  11. בַּיּ֥וֹם yôwm H3117 “in/at the · day” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  12. הַה֖וּא hûwʼ H1931 “the · he” Particle, Definite Article + Pronoun, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  13. הֶחֱרִ֑ים châram H2763 “to ban” Verb, Hiphil, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  14. כְּכֹ֥ל kôl H3605 “like/as · all” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  15. אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  16. עָשָׂ֖ה ʻâsâh H6213 “to do” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

18
words
13
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is לְלָכִֽישׁ Lachish H3923 — appearing just 24 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

לְלָכִֽישׁ Lachish H3923 occurs in 22 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 4 verbs
  • 8 nouns
  • 2 pronouns
  • 1 preposition
  • 3 particles

Verb forms

  • וַֽיִּלְכְּד֜וּהָ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַיַּכּ֣וּהָ Hiphil · Sequential Imperfect
  • הֶחֱרִ֑ים Hiphil · Perfect
  • עָשָׂ֖ה Qal · Perfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • בַּיּ֤וֹם day H3117 ×2
  • כָּל all H3605 ×2
  • הַהוּא֙ he H1931 ×2
  • אֲשֶׁר which H834 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 37 words from the Hebrew and 39 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 18 Hebrew tokens and 31 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

3

Topical passages linked to Joshua 10:35 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Leviticus 26:44 Yet for all that, when they are in the land of their enemies, I will not reject them, neither will I abhor them, to destroy them utterly, and to break my covenant with them; for I am Yahweh their God;
  • Joshua 10:37 and they took it, and struck it with the edge of the sword, and the king of it, and all the cities of it, and all the souls who were therein; he left none remaining, according to all that he had done to Eglon; but he utterly destroyed it, and all the souls who were therein.
  • Job 19:10 He has broken me down on every side, and I am gone. My hope he has plucked up like a tree.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Joshua 10:35 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַֽיִּלְכְּד֜וּהָ בַּיּ֤וֹם הַהוּא֙ וַיַּכּ֣וּהָ לְפִי חֶ֔רֶב וְאֵת֙ כָּל הַנֶּ֣פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר בָּ֔הּ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא הֶחֱרִ֑ים כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂ֖ה לְלָכִֽישׁ

and they took it on that day, and struck it with the edge of the sword; and all the souls who were therein he utterly destroyed that day, according to all that he had done to Lachish.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Joshua 10:35 Septuagint · lemma form

καί παραδίδωμι αὐτός κύριος ἐν χείρ ἰσραήλ καί λαμβάνω αὐτός ἐν ὁ ἡμέρα ἐκεῖνος καί φονεύω αὐτός ἐν στόμα ξίφος καί πᾶς ἐμπνέος ἐν αὐτός φονεύω ὅς τρόπος ποιέω ὁ λαχις

And the Lord delivered it into the hand of Israel; and he took it on that day, and killed the inhabitants with the edge of the sword, and killed every thing breathing in it, as they did to Lachis.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וְכַבְשׁוּהָ בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא וּמְחוּהָא לְפִתְגָם דְחָרֶב וְיַת כָל נַפְשָׁתָא דְבָהּ בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא גַמַר כְּכֹל דַעֲבַד לְלָכִישׁ:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Joshua 10:35 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Jos 10:35 And they took it on that day, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls that [were] therein he utterly destroyed that day, according to all that he had done to Lachish.

Ver. 35. {See Trapp on "Jos 10:34"}

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Joseph Benson's Commentary

Jos 10:35-37. They took it on that day — On which they first attempted it. Unto Hebron — The conquest of Hebron, here generally related, is afterward repeated, and more particularly described, chap. Jos 15:13-14. And the king thereof — Their former king was one of the five whom Joshua had lately killed and hanged, but it seems they had now set up a new sovereign, their city being of great note, since it had other cities depending on it, and subject to its jurisdiction, as appears from the next words.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And Joshua went up from Eglon, and all Israel with him, unto Hebron,.... Which lay in the hill country, and therefore they are said to go up to it from Eglon, which lay lower; and, according to Bunting (g), it was sixteen miles from it:

and they fought against it; it making some resistance at first, and did not surrender at once, as demanded.

(g) Ibid. (Travels of the Patriarchs, &c. p. 96.)

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

On that day on which they first attempted it.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

On that day - On which they first attempted it.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Joshua, in the Historical, opens this verse with 18 words (13 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Lâkîysh (“Lachish”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “Lachish” (Lâkîysh) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Joshua 10:3, which shares the word «Lachish», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “day” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. «וַֽיִּלְכְּד֜וּהָ» is a Qal Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Joseph Benson's Commentary read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.