Job 10:19

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Job 10:19 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Job 10:19 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/job/10/19.

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English Translation
I should have been as though I had not been. I should have been carried from the womb to the grave.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 1 first appearance in the Hebrew Bible
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    I should have been as though I had not been. I should have been carried from the womb to the grave.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    I should have been as though I had not been; I should have been carried from the womb to the grave.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Would that I had been as though I had not existed! Would that I had been brought from the womb to the grave!

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    I should have been as though I had not been. I should have been carried from the womb to the grave.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    If only I had never come to be, but had been carried from the womb to the grave.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    If only I had never come to be, but had been carried from the womb to the grave.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    I should have been as though I had not been; I should have been carried from the womb to the grave.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    I should have been as though I had not been; I should have been carried from the womb to the grave.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    I should have been as though I had not been; I should have been carried from the womb to the grave.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And that I were as I had not bene, but brought from the wombe to the graue!
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    I should have been as if I had not been, carried from the womb to the grave.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    As I had not been, I am, From the belly to the grave I am brought,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    I am as [if] I had not been, || I am brought from the belly to the grave,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    I would have been as though I had never existed; I would have been carried from the womb to the grave.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Would that I had been as though I had not existed! Would that I had been brought from the womb to the grave!
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    I should be as though I had not been; I should have been carried from the womb to the grave.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    I should have been as though I had not been. I should have been carried from the womb to the grave.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    I should have been as though I had not been; I should have been carried from the womb to the grave.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    It would have been better if I had never existed, taken straight from the womb to the grave.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And for me to have been as if I had not been; to have been taken from my mother's body straight to my last resting-place.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    I should have been as though I had not been; I should have been carried from the womb to the grave.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

7
words
6
distinct lemmas
Wisdom
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is אוּבָֽל to bring H2986 — appearing just 18 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

First appearance in Scripture

This word makes its first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:

  • אוּבָֽל to bring H2986

Shared distinctive vocabulary

אוּבָֽל to bring H2986 occurs in 18 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 2 nouns
  • 2 particles

Verb forms

  • הָיִ֣יתִי Qal · Perfect
  • אֶהְיֶ֑ה Qal · Imperfect
  • אוּבָֽל Hophal · Imperfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • הָיִ֣יתִי to be H1961 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 21 words from the Hebrew and 21 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the same length.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

Cross-references

1

Topical passages linked to Job 10:19 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Psalms 58:8 Let them be like a snail which melts and passes away, Like the stillborn child, who has not seen the sun.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Job 10:19 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא הָיִ֣יתִי אֶהְיֶ֑ה מִ֝בֶּ֗טֶן לַקֶּ֥בֶר אוּבָֽל

I should have been as though I had not been. I should have been carried from the womb to the grave.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Job 10:19 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ὥσπερ οὐ εἰμί γίγνομαι διά τίς γάρ ἐκ γαστήρ εἰς μνῆμα οὐ ἀποἀλλάσσω

and I become as if I had not been? for why was I not carried from the womb to the grave?

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on Job 10:19 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Job 10:19 I should have been as though I had not been; I should have been carried from the womb to the grave.

Ver. 19. I should have been as though I had not been] Here he sings the same song as Job 3:1-26 Job 4:1-21. It is hard to say how oft a child of God may discover the same infirmity. Our lives are fuller of sins than the firmament is of stars or the furnace of sparks.

I should have been carried from the womb to the grave] He makes mention of the grave as a desirable place, which yet in the two last verses he describeth as a place of darkness and disorder. Thus Job himself was in the dark, and in his passion he throweth out words without wisdom. Itaque solicite orandus est Deus, saith one here, God is therefore to be earnestly entreated, that when we are hard put to it with pain and misery, we may not give way to unruly passion, nor suffer our tongues to outlash, as they will be apt to do. See Psa 39:1; confer Psa 22:1-31 Psa 77:1-20 Psa 88:1-18 Psa 89:1-52., and we shall see David well nigh as far out as Job in his complaints and wishes; but God can put a difference between the godly and sin in them, as between poison and the box that holdeth it. He can also pity them, as we do poison in a man, which yet we hate in a toad, &c.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 19. I should have been as though] Had I given up the ghost as soon as born, as I could not then have been conscious of existence, it would have been, as it respects myself, as though I had never been; being immediately transported from my mother's womb to the grave.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Are not my days few?.... They are so, the days of every man are but few; see Job 14:1; the remainder of Job's days were but few; considering the course of nature, and especially the sore afflictions he had on him, it could not be thought his days on earth were many; in all likelihood, according to human probability, he had but a few days to live: or "are not my days a small little thing" (g)? it is as an hand's breadth, as nothing before God, Psa 39:5,

cease then; that is, from afflicting him; since he had so short a time to live, he requests there might be some intermission of his trouble; that he might have some intervals of comfort and refreshment, that not all his days, which were so few, should be spent in grief and sorrow: some connect this with the preceding clause, and which is most agreeable to the accents, "shall not the fewness of my days cease" (h)? I have but a few days, and these few days will soon cease; therefore give me some respite from my afflictions; and so the Targum,"are not my days swift and ceasing?"

and let me alone; do not follow me with afflictions, or disturb and distress me with them; but take off thine hand, that I may have some rest and ease; see Job 7:10; or "put from me"; thine anger, as Kimchi, or thine army, as Junius and Tremellius; or thy camp, as Cocceius; that is, decamp from me, remove thy troops, the changes and war that are against me, by which I am besieged, surrounded, and straitened; let me be delivered from them:

that I may take comfort a little; that he might have some breathing time, some respite from his troubles, some refreshment to his spirit, some reviving to his fainting soul, some renewing of strength, before he departed this life; see Psa 39:13; so Aben Ezra and Gersom render it: "that I may be strengthened"; or that his heart might gather strength.

(g) "nonne parum dies mei?" Montanus, Bolducius, Schmidt; "paucum quid", Vatablus, Beza, Mercerus. (h) "An non param, vel paucitas dierum meorum cessabit?" Cocceius; "annon pauxillulum dierum meorum deficiet?" Schultens.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

I should have been carried from the womb to the grave - See the notes at Job 3:16.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

I should have been, or, Oh that I had been! and so in the following branch,

Oh that I had been carried! For why should not these verbs of the future tense be so rendered here, as that Job 10:18 is, the reason being wholly the same?

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

19. Have… carried — אובל, borne with solemn funereal pomp, same as in Job_21:32. A word of honour strangely accorded to nascent humanity, unless it be because of its immortal life. “Here the example of Job teaches us that great and holy men fall easily and sin terribly if God, our Lord, begin a little to withdraw his hand from them.” — H. Weller.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

I should have been as though I had not been; I should have been carried from the womb to the grave. So short an existence would have been the next thing to no existence at all, and would have equally satisfied my wishes.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

would that I was brought from the womb to the grave Would that I was brought.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Job, in the Wisdom, opens this verse with 7 words (6 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is yâbal (“to bring”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “to bring” (yâbal) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. The word “to bring” first appears here in Scripture. What is being introduced at this debut?
  3. Job 21:30 shares the word «to bring» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  4. “to be” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  5. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  6. The verb «הָיִ֣יתִי» is Qal Perfect. How does its form color the action?
  7. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Adam Clarke's Commentary read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

  • 1 word makes its first canonical appearance in Scripture here.
  • These translations choose different wording for 6 words in this verse.
  • “to be” occurs 2× in this single verse.
  • 6 distinct Hebrew lemmas span 7 words in this verse.

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