Ezekiel 32:28

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Ezekiel 32:28 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Ezekiel 32:28 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/ezekiel/32/28.

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English Translation
But you shall be broken in the midst of the uncircumcised, and shall lie with those who are slain by the sword.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    But you shall be broken in the midst of the uncircumcised, and shall lie with those who are slain by the sword.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Yea, thou shalt be broken in the midst of the uncircumcised, and shalt lie with them that are slain with the sword.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    So you, Egypt, will be broken in the midst of the uncircumcised! You will lie alongside those who were pierced by the sword.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    But you shall be broken in the midst of the uncircumcised, and shall lie with those who are slain by the sword.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    But you too will be shattered and lie down among the uncircumcised, with those slain by the sword.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    But you too will be shattered and lie down among the uncircumcised, with those slain by the sword.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Yea, thou shalt be broken in the midst of the uncircumcised, and shalt lie with them that are slain with the sword.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    But thou shalt be broken in the midst of the uncircumcised, and shalt lie with them that are slain by the sword.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    But thou shalt be broken in the midst of the uncircumcised, and shalt lie with them that are slain by the sword.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Yea, thou shalt be broken in the middes of the vncircumcised, and lie with them that are slaine by the sworde.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    So thou also shalt be broken in the midst of the uncircumcised, and shalt sleep with them that are slain by the sword.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And thou, in the midst of the uncircumcised art broken, And dost lie with the pierced of the sword.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And you are broken in the midst of the uncircumcised, || And lie with the pierced of the sword.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    So you, Egypt, will be broken in the midst of the uncircumcised! You will lie alongside those who were pierced by the sword.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    So you, Egypt, will be broken in the midst of the uncircumcised! You will lie alongside those who were pierced by the sword.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Thou also shalt be broken in the midst of the uncircumcised, and shalt lie with them that are slain with the sword.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    “But you will be broken among the uncircumcised, and will lie with those who are slain by the sword.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Yes, thou shalt be broken in the midst of the uncircumcised, and shalt lie with them that are slain with the sword.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    However, you will also be cut down and laid to rest with the heathen, with those killed by the sword.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    But you will have your bed among those without circumcision, and will be put to rest with those who have been put to death with the sword.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    But thou, in the midst of the uncircumcised shalt thou be broken and lie, even with them that are slain by the sword.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

8
words
8
distinct lemmas
Prophets
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

עֲרֵלִ֛ים uncircumcised H6189 occurs in 32 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 2 nouns
  • 2 adjectives
  • 1 pronoun
  • 1 preposition

Verb forms

  • תִּשָּׁבַ֥ר Niphal · Imperfect
  • וְתִשְׁכַּ֖ב Qal · Imperfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 22 words from the Hebrew and 19 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 8 Hebrew tokens and 9 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

1

Topical passages linked to Ezekiel 32:28 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Daniel 2:34–35 You saw until a stone was cut out without hands, which struck the image on its feet that were of iron and clay, and broke them in pieces.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Ezekiel 32:28 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְאַתָּ֗ה בְּת֧וֹךְ עֲרֵלִ֛ים תִּשָּׁבַ֥ר וְתִשְׁכַּ֖ב אֶת חַלְלֵי חָֽרֶב

But you shall be broken in the midst of the uncircumcised, and shall lie with those who are slain by the sword.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Ezekiel 32:28 Septuagint · lemma form

καί σύ ἐν μέσος ἀπερίτμητος κοιμάω μετά τραυματίζω μάχαιρα

And you shall lie in the midst of the uncircumcised, with them that have been slain by the sword.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וְאַתְּ בְּגוֹ חַיָבַיָא תִּתְּבַר וְתִשְׁכּוּב עִם קְטִילֵי חַרְבָּא:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Ezekiel 32:28 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Eze 32:28 Yea, thou shalt be broken in the midst of the uncircumcised, and shalt lie with [them that are] slain with the sword.

Ver. 28. Yea, thou shalt be broken.] Thou, O Pharaoh, shalt have a deeper degree of torment in hell. Potentes potenter torquebuntur.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

Yea, thou--Thou, too, Egypt, like them, shalt lie as one vanquished.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

28. Yea, thou shalt] thou also shalt. The Pharaoh is addressed. The phrase “shalt be broken” is wanting in LXX.—“thou also shalt lie in the midst of the uncircumcised, with them that have been slain with the sword.”

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Yea, thou shalt be broken in the midst of the uncircumcised,.... Kimchi, and so others, think this is said to Pharaoh king of Egypt; but rather it respects the prince of the Scythians, who should fall into the hands of Heathens, and be destroyed by them:

and shalt lie with them that are slain with the sword; be buried with them, or in like manner as they are; and not as mighty warriors, who die a natural death in their own country, and are buried in a stately and magnificent manner; but like those that fall by the sword of the enemy, and are thrown into one common pit.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Midst. This threat would make great impression on the Egyptians, who were particularly solicitous to be buried with their fathers.

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Thou; chief of Meshech and Tubal, though not named.

Shalt be broken; shalt be killed with the rest of wicked followers.

Shalt lie with them; without regard hurled into the pit with the common soldiers, as thou fallest with them.

That are slain; whose throats were cut after they were taken.

With the sword of Halyattes and his Lydians, in revenge it is like of the spoil done to Sardis; and by Cyaxares, in revenge of the-affront they gave him, forcing him to quit the siege of Nineveh, and by giving him child’s flesh to eat, pretending it was venison taken by them in hunting.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Yea, thou shalt be broken. The words are obviously addressed to Pharaoh. He must prepare himself for a like doom. His place, proud as he was of his magnificence, shall be with the wild nomad hordes of Scythia.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Thou - Chief of Mesech, and Tubal. Shalt be broken - Shalt be killed with the rest of thy wicked followers. Shalt lie - Without regard, hurled into the pit with common soldiers.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

General Information:

Yahweh continues speaking.

you ... will be broken

"Broken" here represents "destroyed." This can be put in active form. AT: "I will destroy you" (See: Active or Passive and Metonymy)

in the midst of

"in the middle of"

those who were pierced

The word "pierced" here is a metonym for "killed." This can be translated in active form. See how you translated this in Ezekiel 32:25. AT: "those whose enemies have killed them" (See: Metonymy)

by the sword

This represents being in warfare. AT: "in battle" (See: Metonymy)

Edom is there with her kings and all her leaders

Here "Edom" represents all the people of Edom. AT: "the people of Edom are in Sheol with their kings and all their leaders" (See: Metonymy)

the pit

"The pit" refers to the grave; because the grave was thought to be the entrance to the world of the dead, the pit also represents that world. See how you translated this in Ezekiel 32:25. (See: Metonymy)

translationWords

circumcise

Edom

king

pit

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

And you - in the midst of the uncircumcised He is addressing Pharaoh.

with those slain by the sword and not with those who die a natural death.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Ezekiel, in the Prophets, opens this verse with 8 words (8 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʻârêl (“uncircumcised”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word ʻârêl carries the sense “uncircumcised.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. Genesis 17:14 shares the word «uncircumcised» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  4. The verb «תִּשָּׁבַ֥ר» is Niphal Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  5. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Jamieson, Fausset & Brown read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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