Exodus 40:13

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Exodus 40:13 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Exodus 40:13 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/exodus/40/13.

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English Translation
You shall put on Aaron the holy garments; and you shall anoint him, and sanctify him, that he may minister to me in the priest's office.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    You shall put on Aaron the holy garments; and you shall anoint him, and sanctify him, that he may minister to me in the priest's office.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And thou shalt put upon Aaron the holy garments, and anoint him, and sanctify him; that he may minister unto me in the priest's office.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And you shall clothe Aaron with the garments of holiness and anoint him and set him apart, and he will serve as a priest to me.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    You shall put on Aaron the holy garments; and you shall anoint him, and sanctify him, that he may minister to me in the priest's office.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    And you are to clothe Aaron with the holy garments, anoint him, and consecrate him, so that he may serve Me as a priest.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    And you are to clothe Aaron with the holy garments, anoint him, and consecrate him, so that he may serve Me as a priest.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And thou shalt put upon Aaron the holy garments, and anoint him, and sanctify him; that he may minister unto me in the priest's office.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And thou shalt put upon Aaron the holy garments; and thou shalt anoint him, and sanctify him, that he may minister unto me in the priest's office.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And thou shalt put upon Aaron the holy garments; and thou shalt anoint him, and sanctify him, that he may minister unto me in the priest’s office.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And thou shalt put vpon Aaron the holy garmentes, and shalt anoynt him, and sanctifie him, that he may minister vnto me in the Priestes office.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Thou shalt put on them the holy vestments, that they may minister to me, and that the unction of them may prosper to an everlasting priesthood.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and thou hast clothed Aaron with the holy garments, and anointed him, and sanctified him, and he hath acted as priest to Me.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and you have clothed Aaron with the holy garments, and anointed him, and sanctified him, and he has acted as priest to Me.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    You are to clothe Aaron with the garments that are set apart to me, anoint him and set him apart so that he may serve as my priest.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And you shall clothe Aaron with the garments of holiness and anoint him and set him apart, and he will serve as a priest to me.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And thou shalt clothe Aaron with the holy garments, and anoint him, and hallow him, that he may serve me as priest.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    You shall put on Aaron the holy garments; and you shall anoint him, and sanctify him, that he may minister to me in the priest’s office.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And thou shalt put upon Aaron the holy garments, and anoint him, and sanctify him; that he may minister to me in the priest's office.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then you are to put on Aaron the holy clothes, anoint him, and dedicate him, so that he may serve me as a priest.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    You are to put on Aaron the holy robes; and you are to put oil on him, and make him holy, so that he may be my priest.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And thou shalt put upon Aaron the holy garments; and thou shalt anoint him, and sanctify him, that he may minister unto Me in the priest's office.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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וְכִהֵ֥ן
kâhan
H3547
“and · to serve as priest”
Conjunction + Verb, Piel, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
Part of Speech
Conjunction + Verb
Stem
Piel
Form
Sequential Perfect
Person
3rd Person
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root, apparently meaning to mediate in religious services

TWOT: 959

to act as a priest, minister in a priest's office - (Piel) - to minister as a priest, serve as a priest - to be or become a priest - to play the priest
  1. וְהִלְבַּשְׁתָּ֙ lâbash H3847 “and · to clothe” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. אֶֽת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  3. אַהֲרֹ֔ן ʼAhărôwn H175 “Aaron” Noun, Proper
  4. אֵ֖ת ʼêth H854 “with” Preposition
  5. בִּגְדֵ֣י beged H899 “garments of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  6. הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ qôdesh H6944 “the · holiness” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  7. וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֥ mâshach H4886 “and · to anoint” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  8. אֹת֛וֹ ʼêth H853 “- · him” Particle, Direct Object + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  9. וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֥ qâdash H6942 “and · to consecrate” Conjunction + Verb, Piel, Sequential Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  10. אֹת֖וֹ ʼêth H853 “- · him” Particle, Direct Object + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

12
words
9
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is וְכִהֵ֥ן to serve as priest H3547 — appearing just 23 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

וְכִהֵ֥ן to serve as priest H3547 occurs in 23 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 4 verbs
  • 3 nouns
  • 2 prepositions
  • 3 particles

Verb forms

  • וְהִלְבַּשְׁתָּ֙ Hiphil · Sequential Perfect
  • וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֥ Qal · Sequential Perfect
  • וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֥ Piel · Sequential Perfect
  • וְכִהֵ֥ן Piel · Sequential Perfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 26 words from the Hebrew and 27 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 12 Hebrew tokens and 16 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

8

Topical passages linked to Exodus 40:13 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Exodus 28:41 You shall put them on Aaron your brother, and on his sons with him, and shall anoint them, and consecrate them, and sanctify them, that they may minister to me in the priest's office.
  • 1 John 2:20 You have an anointing from the Holy One, and you know the truth.
  • 1 John 2:27 As for you, the anointing which you received from him remains in you, and you don't need for anyone to teach you. But as his anointing teaches you concerning all things, and is true, and is no lie, and even as it taught you, you will remain in him.
  • Isaiah 61:1 The Spirit of the Lord Yahweh is on me; because Yahweh has anointed me to preach good news to the humble; he has sent me to bind up the broken-hearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening [of the prison] to those who are bound;
  • John 3:34 For he whom God has sent speaks the words of God; for God gives the Spirit without measure.
  • John 17:19 For their sakes I sanctify myself, that they themselves also may be sanctified in truth.
  • Hebrews 10:10 by which will we have been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.
  • Hebrews 10:29 How much worse punishment, do you think, will he be judged worthy of, who has trodden under foot the Son of God, and has counted the blood of the covenant with which he was sanctified an unholy thing, and has insulted the Spirit of grace?

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Exodus 40:13 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְהִלְבַּשְׁתָּ֙ אֶֽת אַהֲרֹ֔ן אֵ֖ת בִּגְדֵ֣י הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֥ אֹת֛וֹ וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֥ אֹת֖וֹ וְכִהֵ֥ן לִֽי

You shall put on Aaron the holy garments; and you shall anoint him, and sanctify him, that he may minister to me in the priest's office.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Exodus 40:13 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ἐνδύω ἀαρών ὁ στολή ὁ ἅγιος καί χρίω αὐτός καί ἁγιάζω αὐτός καί ἱερατεύω ἐγώ

And you shall put on Aaron the holy garments, and you shall anoint him, and you shall sanctify him, and he shall minister to me as priest.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְתַלְבֵּשׁ יָת אַהֲרֹן יָת לְבוּשֵׁי קוּדְשָׁא וּתְרַבֵּי יָתֵהּ וּתְקַדֵשׁ יָתֵהּ וִישַׁמֵשׁ קֳדָמָי:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְתַלְבֵּשׁ יַת אַהֲרן לְבוּשֵׁי קוּדְשָׁא וּתְרַבֵּי יָתֵיהּ וּתְקַדֵּשׁ יָתֵיהּ וִישַׁמֵּשׁ קֳדָמַי

    and clothe Aharon with the holy vestments, and anoint him, and consecrate him; that he may minister before Me.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Exodus 40:13 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

13. and sanctify him] Not in Exo_29:7; but cf. the similar clause in Exo_30:30.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Priesthood. Hebrew, "And thou shalt put upon Aaron the holy garments, and anoint him, and sanctify him, that he may serve me in the priest’s office: (14) and thou shalt bring his sons, and put on them their tunics; (15) and thou shalt anoint them, as thou didst anoint their father, that they may perform the office of priests to me for ever, in their generations." As the priesthood was hereditary in Aaron’s family, this first unction might suffice for all. Yet, the new high priests were always anointed till the days of our Saviour, chap xxix. 7.

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Exodus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 12 words (9 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is kâhan (“to serve as priest”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “to serve as priest” (kâhan) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. Exodus 28:1 shares the word «to serve as priest» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  4. The verb «וְהִלְבַּשְׁתָּ֙» is Hiphil Sequential Perfect. How does its form color the action?
  5. Reading how The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges and Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.