Exodus 39:38

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Exodus 39:38 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Exodus 39:38 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/exodus/39/38.

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English Translation
the golden altar, the anointing oil, the sweet incense, the screen for the door of the Tent,
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    the golden altar, the anointing oil, the sweet incense, the screen for the door of the Tent,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the golden altar, and the anointing oil, and the sweet incense, and the hanging for the tabernacle door,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and the altar of gold and the oil of anointing and the incense of fragrance and the curtain of the entrance of the tent;

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    the golden altar, the anointing oil, the sweet incense, the screen for the door of the Tent,
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    the gold altar, the anointing oil, the fragrant incense, and the curtain for the entrance to the tent;
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    the gold altar, the anointing oil, the fragrant incense, and the curtain for the entrance to the tent;
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the golden altar, and the anointing oil, and the sweet incense, and the hanging for the tabernacle door,
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    and the golden altar, and the anointing oil, and the sweet incense, and the screen for the door of the Tent;
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and the golden altar, and the anointing oil, and the sweet incense, and the screen for the door of the Tent;
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Also the golden Altar and the anoynting oyle, and the sweete incense, and the hanging of the Tabernacle doore,
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And the hanging in the entry of the tabernacle:
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And the golden altar, and the anointing oil, and the spice-perfume, and the covering of the opening of the tent;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the golden altar, and the anointing oil, and the spice-incense, and the covering of the opening of the tent;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    the golden altar, the anointing oil and the fragrant incense; the hanging for the tabernacle entrance;
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and the altar of gold and the oil of anointing and the incense of fragrance and the curtain of the entrance of the tent;
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and the golden altar, and the anointing oil, and the incense of fragrant drugs; and the curtain for the entrance of the tent;
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    the golden altar, the anointing oil, the sweet incense, the screen for the door of the Tent,
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And the golden altar, and the anointing oil, and the sweet incense, and the hanging for the tabernacle-door,
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    the gold altar, the anointing oil, the aromatic incense, and the screen for the tent's entrance;
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And the gold altar, and the holy oil, and the sweet perfume for burning, and the curtain for the doorway of the tent;
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    and the golden altar, and the anointing oil, and the sweet incense, and the screen for the door of the Tent;

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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הַסַּמִּ֑ים
çam
H5561
“the · spices”
Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
Part of Speech
Particle + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Plural
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from an unused root meaning to smell sweet

TWOT: 1516a

spice - a spice used in incense
  1. וְאֵת֙ ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  2. מִזְבַּ֣ח mizbêach H4196 “altar of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  3. הַזָּהָ֔ב zâhâb H2091 “the · gold” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  4. וְאֵת֙ ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  5. שֶׁ֣מֶן shemen H8081 “fat of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  6. הַמִּשְׁחָ֔ה mishchâh H4888 “the · anointing oil” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  7. וְאֵ֖ת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  8. קְטֹ֣רֶת qᵉṭôreth H7004 “incense of” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct
  9. וְאֵ֕ת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  10. מָסַ֖ךְ mâçâk H4539 “covering of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  11. פֶּ֥תַח pethach H6607 “doorway of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  12. הָאֹֽהֶל ʼôhel H168 “the · tent” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

13
words
10
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is הַסַּמִּ֑ים spice H5561 — appearing just 16 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

הַסַּמִּ֑ים spice H5561 occurs in 15 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 9 nouns
  • 4 particles

Cross-references

7

Topical passages linked to Exodus 39:38 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Exodus 30:7 Aaron shall burn incense of sweet spices on it every morning. When he tends the lamps, he shall burn it.
  • Exodus 25:6 oil for the light, spices for the anointing oil and for the sweet incense,
  • Exodus 30:3 You shall overlay it with pure gold, the top of it, the sides of it around it, and its horns; and you shall make a gold molding around it.
  • Exodus 31:11 the anointing oil, and the incense of sweet spices for the holy place: according to all that I have commanded you they shall do."
  • Exodus 35:8 oil for the light, spices for the anointing oil and for the sweet incense,
  • Exodus 37:29 He made the holy anointing oil and the pure incense of sweet spices, after the art of the perfumer.
  • 2 Chronicles 2:4 Behold, I am about to build a house for the name of Yahweh my God, to dedicate it to him, and to burn before him incense of sweet spices, and for the continual show bread, and for the burnt offerings morning and evening, on the Sabbaths, and on the new moons, and on the set feasts of Yahweh our God. This is [an ordinance] forever to Israel.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Exodus 39:38 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְאֵת֙ מִזְבַּ֣ח הַזָּהָ֔ב וְאֵת֙ שֶׁ֣מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָ֔ה וְאֵ֖ת קְטֹ֣רֶת הַסַּמִּ֑ים וְאֵ֕ת מָסַ֖ךְ פֶּ֥תַח הָאֹֽהֶל

the golden altar, the anointing oil, the sweet incense, the screen for the door of the Tent,

World English Bible · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from a public-domain English Septuagint. How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְיָת מַדְבְּחָא דְדַהֲבָא וְיָת מִשְׁחָא דִרְבוּתָא וְיָת קְטֹרֶת בּוּסְמַיָא וְיָת פְּרָסָא דִתְרַע מַשְׁכְּנָא:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְיַת מַדְבְּחָא דְדַהֲבָא וְיַת מִשְׁחָא דִרְבוּתָא וְיַת קְטוֹרֶת בּוּסְמַיָא וְיַת פְּרָסָא דְבִתְרַע מַשְׁכְּנָא

    and the golden altar, and the consecration oil, and the sweet incense, and the hanging for the door of the tabernacle;

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Exodus 39:38 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

38. the golden altar] i.e. the altar of incense (see Exo_30:3). So Exo_40:5; Exo_40:26, Num_4:11.

door] entrance.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Exodus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 13 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is çam (“spice”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “spice” (çam) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Exodus 25:6, which shares the word «spice», read alongside this verse?
  3. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?

Things to notice

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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