Exodus 40:27

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Exodus 40:27 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Exodus 40:27 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/exodus/40/27.

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English Translation
and he burnt incense of sweet spices on it, as Yahweh commanded Moses.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and he burnt incense of sweet spices on it, as Yahweh commanded Moses.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he burnt sweet incense thereon; as the LORD commanded Moses.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he caused smoke on it, incense of fragrance, just as Yahweh had commanded Moses.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and he burnt incense of sweet spices on it, as Yahweh commanded Moses.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    and he burned fragrant incense on it, just as the LORD had commanded him.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    and he burned fragrant incense on it, just as the LORD had commanded him.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he burnt sweet incense thereon; as the LORD commanded Moses.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    and he burnt thereon incense of sweet spices; as Jehovah commanded Moses.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and he burnt thereon incense of sweet spices; as the LORD commanded Moses.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And burnt sweete incense thereon, as the Lord had commanded Moses.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And the altar of holocaust of the entry of the testimony, offering the holocaust, and the sacrifices upon it, as the Lord had commanded.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and maketh perfume on it -- spice-perfume -- as Jehovah hath commanded Moses.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and makes incense on it—spice-incense—as YHWH has commanded Moses.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    He burned fragrant incense on it, as Yahweh had commanded him.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he caused smoke on it, incense of fragrance, just as Yahweh had commanded Moses.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And he burnt on it fragrant incense; as Jehovah had commanded Moses.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    and he burned incense of sweet spices on it, as the LORD commanded Moses.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And he burnt sweet incense on it; as the LORD commanded Moses.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and he burned aromatic incense on it, as the Lord had ordered him to do.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Burning sweet perfumes on it, as the Lord had given him orders.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    and he burnt thereon incense of sweet spices; as the LORD commanded Moses.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

9
words
9
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is סַמִּ֑ים spice H5561 — appearing just 16 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

סַמִּ֑ים spice H5561 occurs in 15 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 4 nouns
  • 1 preposition
  • 2 particles

Verb forms

  • וַיַּקְטֵ֥ר Hiphil · Sequential Imperfect
  • צִוָּ֥ה Piel · Perfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 13 words from the Hebrew and 13 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the same length.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 9 Hebrew tokens and 13 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

1

Topical passages linked to Exodus 40:27 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Exodus 30:7 Aaron shall burn incense of sweet spices on it every morning. When he tends the lamps, he shall burn it.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Exodus 40:27 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיַּקְטֵ֥ר עָלָ֖יו קְטֹ֣רֶת סַמִּ֑ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת מֹשֶֽׁה

and he burnt incense of sweet spices on it, as Yahweh commanded Moses.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Exodus 40:27 Septuagint · lemma form

καί θυμιάω ἐπί αὐτός ὁ θυμίαμα ὁ σύνθεσις καθάπερ συντάσσω κύριος ὁ μωυσῆς

and he burnt on it incense of composition, as the Lord commanded Moses.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְאַקְטַּר עֲלוֹהִי קְטֹרֶת בּוּסְמִין כְּמָא דִי פַקִיד יְיָ יָת משֶׁה:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְאַסֵיק עֲלוֹי קְטוֹרֶת בּוּסְמִין הֵיכְמָא דְפַקֵּיד יְיָ יַת משֶׁה

    and burned sweet incense upon it, as the Lord commanded Mosheh.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Exodus 40:27 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(27) He burnt sweet incense thereon.—At even, when he lighted the lamps, he also, according to the instructions given him (Exo_30:8) burnt incense.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

27. See Exo_30:7. Moses, however, not Aaron, according to the present writer, begins the daily services (cf. vv. 23, 25, 29), and maintains them during the first eight days till the priests are installed (cf. Exo_29:35, Lev_8:33; Lev_9:1).

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And he set the laver between the tent of the congregation and the altar,.... Of which position, see Exo 30:18.

and put water there to wash withal; for the priests to wash their hands and feet with; a type of that laver or fountain opened for the house of David and inhabitants of Jerusalem to wash in, Zac 13:1.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

This is wisely and seasonably added, because this was a work peculiar to the priest, and not to be done by Moses without God’s express command

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

ויקטר עליו קטרת AND HE CAUSED THE INCENSE OF AROMATICS TO ASCEND UPON IT in the morning and in the evening, as it is said, (Exodus 30:7, 8) “[And Aaron shall cause incense of aromatics to ascend thereon in fumes] every morning when he trimmeth the lamps, [and when he trimmeth the lamps at even etc.]”.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Ramban (Nachmanides)

Rabbi Moshe ben Nachman (Ramban / Nachmanides)

AND HE BURNT THEREON INCENSE OF SWEET SPICES. All the seven days of the installation Moses burnt the incense on the golden altar, and even though he was not specifically told to do so when he was commanded, … he did so nonetheless, for he understood that he was to do so from all the other acts of service, since G-d had commanded him here that he should set the bread and kindle the lamps. Similarly, and he offered upon it the burnt-offering and the meal-offering means that Moses was the one who offered them, for thus he was commanded, Now this is that which thou shalt offer upon the altar, meaning that he was to begin to do this when performing the Service during the days of the installation, for all commands there [about the burnt- and the meal-offering], Verses 39-41. refer to Moses’ service. Afterward, it says, It shall be a continual burnt-offering throughout your generations, Verse 42. meaning that the priests shall do throughout the generations as Moses now did. Therefore in the section of Pinchas it says about this Daily Offering, It is a continual burnt-offering, which was offered in Mount Sinai, meaning that Moses began doing it there. Thus Moses our Teacher was the first priest in all these acts of service, therefore he also burnt the incense. Perhaps this is included in the words, and thou shalt put the golden altar for incense, Verse 5. meaning that he should immediately burn the incense on it. And that which is said at the time of the command, And thou shalt put it before the veil… and Aaron shall burn thereon the incense of sweet spices, refers to the proper time, from the day that Aaron begins his service and forever afterwards, [and does not exclude Moses’ service during the seven days], for so He said, And when Aaron lighteth the lamps at dusk, Verse 8. and he only lit them from that day on, for here Moses was clearly commanded: and thou shalt light the lamps thereof. Now in Rashi’s commentary I have seen this text: “And he — Aaron — burnt thereon incense (of sweet spices) morning and evening, as it is said, every morning, when he dresseth the lamps, he shall burn it. And when Aaron lighteth the lamps at dusk etc.” But I do not know if this is the scribe’s mistake.

Ramban (Nachmanides) on the Tanakh — English translation: “Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Exodus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 9 words (9 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is çam (“spice”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “spice” (çam) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. How does Exodus 25:6, which shares the word «spice», read alongside this verse?
  3. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  4. «וַיַּקְטֵ֥ר» is a Hiphil Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  5. Compare how Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers and The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

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