Exodus 39:37

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Exodus 39:37 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Exodus 39:37 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/exodus/39/37.

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English Translation
the pure lampstand, its lamps, even the lamps to be set in order, all its vessels, the oil for the light,
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 1 first appearance in the Hebrew Bible
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    the pure lampstand, its lamps, even the lamps to be set in order, all its vessels, the oil for the light,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    The pure candlestick, with the lamps thereof, even with the lamps to be set in order, and all the vessels thereof, and the oil for light,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    the pure lampstand with its lamps, lamps of the row, and all its accessories and the oil of the light;

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    the pure lampstand, its lamps, even the lamps to be set in order, all its vessels, the oil for the light,
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    the pure gold lampstand with its row of lamps and all its utensils, as well as the oil for the light;
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    the pure gold lampstand with its row of lamps and all its utensils, as well as the oil for the light;
  • King James Version Public Domain
    The pure candlestick, with the lamps thereof, even with the lamps to be set in order, and all the vessels thereof, and the oil for light,
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    the pure candlestick, the lamps thereof, even the lamps to be set in order, and all the vessels thereof, and the oil for the light;
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    the pure candlestick, the lamps thereof, even the lamps to be set in order, and all the vessels thereof, and the oil for the light;
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    The pure Candlesticke, the lampes thereof, euen the lampes set in order, and all the instruments thereof, and the oyle for light:
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    The altar of gold, and the ointment, and the incense of spices:
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    the pure candlestick, its lamps, the lamps of arrangement, and all its vessels, and the oil for the light.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    the pure lampstand, its lamps, the lamps of arrangement, and all its vessels, and the oil for the light.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    the lampstand of pure gold and its lamps in a row, with its accessories and the oil for the lamps;
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    the pure lampstand with its lamps, lamps of the row, and all its accessories and the oil of the light;
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    the pure candlestick, its lamps, the lamps set in order, and all its utensils, and the oil for the light;
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    the pure lamp stand, its lamps, even the lamps to be set in order, all its vessels, the oil for the light,
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    The pure candlestick, with its lamps, even with the lamps to be set in order, and all its vessels, and the oil for light,
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    the pure gold lampstand with its lamps placed in a row, and all its equipment, as well as the olive oil for the lamps;
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    The support for the lights, with the vessels for the lights to be put in their places on it, and all its vessels, and the oil for the lights;
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    the pure candlestick, the lamps thereof, even the lamps to be set in order, and all the vessels thereof, and the oil for the light;

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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הַמָּאֽוֹר
mâʼôwr
H3974
“the · light”
Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Particle + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H215

TWOT: 52f

light, luminary
  1. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  2. הַמְּנֹרָ֨ה mᵉnôwrâh H4501 “the · lampstand” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  3. הַטְּהֹרָ֜ה ṭâhôwr H2889 “the · pure” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Adjective, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  4. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  5. נֵרֹתֶ֗יהָ nîyr H5216 “lamps · her” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
  6. נֵרֹ֛ת nîyr H5216 “lamps of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  7. הַמַּֽעֲרָכָ֖ה maʻărâkâh H4634 “the · rank” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  8. וְאֶת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  9. כָּל kôl H3605 “all of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  10. כֵּלֶ֑יהָ kᵉlîy H3627 “vessels · her” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
  11. וְאֵ֖ת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  12. שֶׁ֥מֶן shemen H8081 “fat of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

13
words
9
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is הַמָּאֽוֹר light H3974 — appearing just 19 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

First appearance in Scripture

This word makes its first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:

  • הַמַּֽעֲרָכָ֖ה rank H4634

Shared distinctive vocabulary

הַמָּאֽוֹר light H3974 occurs in 16 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 8 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 4 particles

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • נֵרֹתֶ֗יהָ lamp H5216 ×2

Cross-references

4

Topical passages linked to Exodus 39:37 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Philippians 2:15 that you may become blameless and harmless, children of God without blemish in the midst of a crooked and perverse generation, among whom you are seen as lights in the world,
  • Exodus 25:31 "You shall make a lampstand of pure gold. Of hammered work shall the lampstand be made, even its base, its shaft, its cups, its buds, and its flowers, shall be of one piece with it.
  • Exodus 27:21 In the tent of meeting, outside the veil which is before the testimony, Aaron and his sons shall keep it in order from evening to morning before Yahweh: it shall be a statute forever throughout their generations on the behalf of the children of Israel.
  • Matthew 5:14–16 You are the light of the world. A city located on a hill can't be hidden.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Exodus 39:37 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

אֶת הַמְּנֹרָ֨ה הַטְּהֹרָ֜ה אֶת נֵרֹתֶ֗יהָ נֵרֹ֛ת הַמַּֽעֲרָכָ֖ה וְאֶת כָּל כֵּלֶ֑יהָ וְאֵ֖ת שֶׁ֥מֶן הַמָּאֽוֹר

the pure lampstand, its lamps, even the lamps to be set in order, all its vessels, the oil for the light,

World English Bible · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from a public-domain English Septuagint. How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    יָת מְנַרְתָּא דָכִיתָא יָת בּוֹצִינָהָא בּוֹצִנֵי סִדְרָא וְיָת כָּל מָנָהָא וְיָת מִשְׁחָא דְאַנְהָרוּתָא:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְיַת מְנַרְתָּא וְיַת בּוֹצִינָהָא בּוֹצִינֵי סְדוּרָא דִמְסַדְרִין כָּל קְבֵיל שִׁבְעָתֵי כּוֹכְבַיָא דִנְהִיגִין בְּשִׁטְרֵיהוֹן בִּרְקִיעָא בִּימָמָא וּבְלֵילְיָא וְיַת מִשְׁחָא דְאַנְהָרוּתָא

    and the candelabrum, and its lamps, the lamps of order, which were ordained to correspond to the seven stars, that rule in their prescribed places in the firmament by day and by night; and the oil for the lights,

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Exodus 39:37 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Or, which Aaron dressed and refreshed with oil every morning, Exod. 30:7.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 37. The pure candlestick] See Clarke on Ex 25:31.

The lamps to be set in order] To be trimmed and fresh oiled every day, for the purpose of being lighted in the evening. See Clarke on Ex 27:21.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(37) The lamps to be set in order.—Heb., the lamps of arrangement. The reference is probably to the arrangement of the lamps in a single line or row. (Comp. Lev_24:6.)

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

37. the pure candlestick] as Exo_31:8.

to be set in order] i.e. to be arranged on it. See Exo_27:21.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Ramban (Nachmanides)

Rabbi Moshe ben Nachman (Ramban / Nachmanides)

THE LAMPS THEREOF, EVEN THE LAMPS TO BE SET IN ORDER. It is possible that there are candelabrums with lamps on them purely for decorative purposes, or that they should give additional light if more is required. But this was not the case with the candelabrum of the Sanctuary, for it only had seven lamps. Therefore He explained, even the lamps to be set in order, for they were always set in order at dusk.

Ramban (Nachmanides) on the Tanakh — English translation: “Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Exodus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 13 words (9 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is mâʼôwr (“light”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “light” (mâʼôwr) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. The word “rank” first appears here in Scripture. What is being introduced at this debut?
  3. Genesis 1:14 shares the word «light» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  4. “lamp” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  5. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  6. Reading how Geneva Bible (1599) and Adam Clarke's Commentary read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

  • 1 word makes its first canonical appearance in Scripture here.
  • These translations choose different wording for 9 words in this verse.
  • “lamp” occurs 2× in this single verse.
  • 9 distinct Hebrew lemmas span 13 words in this verse.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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