Deuteronomy 30:18

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Deuteronomy 30:18 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Deuteronomy 30:18 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/deuteronomy/30/18.

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English Translation
I denounce to you this day, that you shall surely perish; you shall not prolong your days in the land, where you pass over the Jordan to go in to possess it.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    I denounce to you this day, that you shall surely perish; you shall not prolong your days in the land, where you pass over the Jordan to go in to possess it.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    I denounce unto you this day, that ye shall surely perish, and that ye shall not prolong your days upon the land, whither thou passest over Jordan to go to possess it.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    I announce to you today that perishing you will perish; you will not prolong days in the land which you are crossing over the Jordan to go into to possess it.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    I denounce to you this day, that you shall surely perish; you shall not prolong your days in the land, where you pass over the Jordan to go in to possess it.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    I declare to you today that you will surely perish; you shall not prolong your days in the land that you are crossing the Jordan to possess.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    I declare to you today that you will surely perish; you shall not prolong your days in the land that you are crossing the Jordan to possess.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    I denounce unto you this day, that ye shall surely perish, and that ye shall not prolong your days upon the land, whither thou passest over Jordan to go to possess it.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    I denounce unto you this day, that ye shall surely perish; ye shall not prolong your days in the land, whither thou passest over the Jordan to go in to possess it.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    I denounce unto you this day, that ye shall surely perish; ye shall not prolong your days upon the land, whither thou passest over Jordan to go in to possess it.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    I pronounce vnto you this day, that ye shall surely perish, ye shall not prolong your dayes in the lande, whither thou passest ouer Iorden to possesse it.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    I foretell thee this day that thou shalt perish, and shalt remain but a short time in the land, to which thou shalt pass over the Jordan, and shalt go in to possess it.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    I have declared to you this day, that ye do certainly perish, ye do not prolong days on the ground which thou art passing over the Jordan to go in thither to possess it.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    I have declared to you this day that you certainly perish, you do not prolong days on the ground which you are passing over the Jordan to go in there to possess it.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    then I announce to you today that you will surely perish; you will not prolong your days in the land that you are passing over the Jordan to go into and possess.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    I announce to you today that perishing you will perish; you will not prolong days in the land which you are crossing over the Jordan to go into to possess it.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    I denounce unto you this day that ye shall surely perish; ye shall not prolong your days upon the land whereunto thou passest over the Jordan to possess it.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    I declare to you today that you will surely perish. You will not prolong your days in the land where you pass over the Jordan to go in to possess it.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    I denounce to you this day, that ye shall surely perish, and that ye shall not prolong your days upon the land, whither thou passest over Jordan to go to possess it.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    then I warn you right now that you will definitely die. You won't live long in the country that you're going to own after you cross the Jordan.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    I give witness against you this day that destruction will certainly be your fate, and your days will be cut short in the land where you are going, the land of your heritage on the other side of Jordan.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    I declare unto you this day, that ye shall surely perish; ye shall not prolong your days upon the land, whither thou passest over the Jordan to go in to possess it.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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תַאֲרִיכֻ֤ן
ʼârak
H748
“to be long”
Verb, Hiphil, Imperfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural + Suffix, n
Part of Speech
Verb
Stem
Hiphil
Form
Imperfect
Person
2nd Person
Gender
Masculine
Number
Plural
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 162

to be long, prolong - (Qal) to be long - (Hiphil) - to prolong (days) - to make long (tent cords) - to grow long, continue long
  1. הִגַּ֤דְתִּי nâgad H5046 “to make known” Verb, Hiphil, Perfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  2. הַיּ֔וֹם yôwm H3117 “the · day” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  3. כִּ֥י kîy H3588 “that” Conjunction
  4. אָבֹ֖ד ʼâbad H6 “to perish” Verb, Qal, Infinitive Absolute
  5. תֹּאבֵד֑וּן ʼâbad H6 “to perish” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural + Suffix, n
  6. לֹא lôʼ H3808 “not” Particle, Negative
  7. יָמִים֙ yôwm H3117 “days” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  8. עַל ʻal H5921 “upon” Preposition
  9. הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה ʼădâmâh H127 “the · ground” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  10. אֲשֶׁ֨ר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  11. אַתָּ֤ה ʼattâh H859 “you” Pronoun, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  12. עֹבֵר֙ ʻâbar H5674 “passing over” Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  13. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  14. הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן Yardên H3383 “the · Jordan” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Proper
  15. לָבֹ֥א bôwʼ H935 “to enter” Preposition + Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct
  16. שָׁ֖מָּה shâm H8033 “there · toward” Adverb + Suffix, Demonstrative
  17. לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ yârash H3423 “to inherit · her” Preposition + Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

19
words
16
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

תַאֲרִיכֻ֤ן to be long H748 occurs in 34 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 7 verbs
  • 4 nouns
  • 1 pronoun
  • 2 prepositions
  • 1 conjunction
  • 1 adverb
  • 3 particles

Verb forms

  • הִגַּ֤דְתִּי Hiphil · Perfect
  • אָבֹ֖ד Qal · Infinitive Absolute
  • תֹּאבֵד֑וּן Qal · Imperfect
  • תַאֲרִיכֻ֤ן Hiphil · Imperfect
  • עֹבֵר֙ Qal · Participle Active
  • לָבֹ֥א Qal · Infinitive Construct
  • לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ Qal · Infinitive Construct

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • הַיּ֔וֹם day H3117 ×2
  • אָבֹ֖ד to perish H6 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 32 words from the Hebrew and 31 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 19 Hebrew tokens and 30 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

5

Topical passages linked to Deuteronomy 30:18 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Deuteronomy 8:19–20 It shall be, if you shall forget Yahweh your God, and walk after other gods, and serve them, and worship them, I testify against you this day that you shall surely perish.
  • Deuteronomy 4:26 I call heaven and earth to witness against you this day, that you shall soon utterly perish from off the land whereunto you go over the Jordan to possess it; you shall not prolong your days on it, but shall utterly be destroyed.
  • Joshua 23:15–16 It shall happen, that as all the good things are come on you of which Yahweh your God spoke to you, so will Yahweh bring on you all the evil things, until he have destroyed you from off this good land which Yahweh your God has given you.
  • Isaiah 63:17–18 O Yahweh, why do you make us to err from your ways, and harden our heart from your fear? Return for your servants' sake, the tribes of your inheritance.
  • Deuteronomy 31:29 For I know that after my death you will utterly corrupt yourselves, and turn aside from the way which I have commanded you; and evil will happen to you in the latter days; because you will do that which is evil in the sight of Yahweh, to provoke him to anger through the work of your hands.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Deuteronomy 30:18 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

הִגַּ֤דְתִּי לָכֶם֙ הַיּ֔וֹם כִּ֥י אָבֹ֖ד תֹּאבֵד֑וּן לֹא תַאֲרִיכֻ֤ן יָמִים֙ עַל הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתָּ֤ה עֹבֵר֙ אֶת הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן לָבֹ֥א שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ

I denounce to you this day, that you shall surely perish; you shall not prolong your days in the land, where you pass over the Jordan to go in to possess it.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Deuteronomy 30:18 Septuagint · lemma form

ἀναἀγγέλλω σύ σήμερον ὅτι ἀπώλεια ἀποὀλλύω καί οὐ μή πολυήμερος γίγνομαι ἐπί ὁ γῆ ὅς κύριος ὁ θεός σύ δίδωμι σύ εἰς ὅς σύ διαβαίνω ὁ ἰορδάνης ἐκεῖ κληρονομέω αὐτός

I declare to you this day, that you⌃ shall utterly perish, and you⌃ shall by no means live long upon the land, into which you⌃ go over Jordan to inherit it.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    חַוֵיתִי לְכוֹן יוֹמָא דֵין אֲרֵי מֵיבַד תֵּיבְדוּן לָא תוֹרְכוּן יוֹמִין עַל אַרְעָא דִי אַתְּ עָבֵר יָת יַרְדְנָא לְמֵעַל לְתַמָן לְמֵירְתַהּ

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    חֲוֵיתִי לְכוֹן יוֹמָנָא אֲרוּם מֵיבַד תֵּיבְדוּן וְלָא תֵגְדוֹן יוֹמִין עַל אַרְעָא דְאַתּוּן עָבְרִין יַת יוֹרְדְנָא לְמֵיעַל לְתַמָן לְמֵירְתָהּ

    I proclaim to you this day, that you will perish, and will not prolong your days on the land to which you are to pass over the Jordan to possess it.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Deuteronomy 30:18 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Deu 30:18 I denounce unto you this day, that ye shall surely perish, [and that] ye shall not prolong [your] days upon the land, whither thou passest over Jordan to go to possess it.

Ver. 18. I denounce unto you.] See on Deu 30:15.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

18. denounce] An archaism for announce. The Heb. simply means declare, Deu_17:9; Deu_17:11, R.V. shew and tell of a judgement, i.e. make it public; Deu_26:3 R.V. profess.

unto you] Change to the Pl. address confirmed by Sam. LXX; it is striking that the following phrase, surely perish, also occurs in Deu_8:19, which is likewise an interruption of the Sg. by the Pl. address, and is found in Deut. only with the Pl. See on Deu_8:19.

ye shall not prolong, etc.] Elsewhere both with Sg. and Pl.; see on Deu_4:26.

thou passest over Jordan] Sam. LXX, ye; perhaps rightly, but see on Deu_6:1.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

I denounce unto, you this day that ye shall surely perish,.... By one judgment or another; this he most solemnly averred, and it might be depended upon that it would certainly be their case; see Deu 4:26,

and that ye shall not prolong your days upon the land, whither thou passest over Jordan to go to possess it; but be cut short by death, of one kind or another, by sword, or famine, or pestilence, or be carried into captivity; one or other of which were frequently their case.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Keil & Delitzsch

C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch

As Deu 4:26; Deu 8:19. He calls upon heaven and earth as witnesses (Deu 30:19, as in Deu 4:26), namely, that he had set before them life and death. וּבחרתּ, in Deu 30:19, is the apodosis: "therefore choose life."

Keil & Delitzsch — Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament (1861–1891) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API. (Old Testament only.)

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

כי אבד תאבדון [I TELL YOU THIS DAY] THAT YE SHALL PERISH — here you have death.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Deuteronomy, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 19 words (16 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʼârak (“to be long”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word ʼârak carries the sense “to be long.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does Genesis 26:8, which shares the word «to be long», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “day” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. «הִגַּ֤דְתִּי» is a Hiphil Perfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

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