Deuteronomy 30:17

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Deuteronomy 30:17 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Deuteronomy 30:17 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/deuteronomy/30/17.

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English Translation
But if your heart turn away, and you will not hear, but shall be drawn away, and worship other gods, and serve them;
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    But if your heart turn away, and you will not hear, but shall be drawn away, and worship other gods, and serve them;
  • King James Version Public Domain
    But if thine heart turn away, so that thou wilt not hear, but shalt be drawn away, and worship other gods, and serve them;
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    But if your heart turns away and you do not listen but are drawn away and bow down to other gods and serve them,

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    But if your heart turn away, and you will not hear, but shall be drawn away, and worship other gods, and serve them;
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    But if your heart turns away and you do not listen, but are drawn away to bow down to other gods and worship them,
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    But if your heart turns away and you do not listen, but are drawn away to bow down to other gods and worship them,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    But if thine heart turn away, so that thou wilt not hear, but shalt be drawn away, and worship other gods, and serve them;
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    But if thy heart turn away, and thou wilt not hear, but shalt be drawn away, and worship other gods, and serve them;
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    But if thine heart turn away, and thou wilt not hear, but shalt be drawn away, and worship other gods, and serve them;
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    But if thine heart turne away, so that thou wilt not obey, but shalt be seduced and worship other gods, and serue them,
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    But if thy heart be turned away, so that thou wilt not hear, and being deceived with error thou adore strange gods, and serve them:
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    `And if thy heart doth turn, and thou dost not hearken, and hast been driven away, and hast bowed thyself to other gods, and served them,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And if your heart turns, and you do not listen, and have been drawn away, and have bowed yourself to other gods and served them,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    But if your heart turns away, and you do not listen but instead are drawn away and bow down to other gods and worship them,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    But if your heart turns away and you do not listen but are drawn away and bow down to other gods and serve them,
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    But if thy heart turn away, so that thou wilt not hear, but shalt be drawn away, and thou shalt bow down to other gods and serve them;
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    But if your heart turns away, and you will not hear, but are drawn away and worship other gods, and serve them,
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    But if thy heart shall turn away, so that thou wilt not hear, but shalt be drawn away, and worship other gods, and serve them;
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    If you disregard this and you refuse to listen, if you're lured into bowing down to other gods and worshiping them,
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    But if your heart is turned away and your ear is shut, and you go after those who would make you servants and worshippers of other gods:
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    But if thy heart turn away, and thou wilt not hear, but shalt be drawn away, and worship other gods, and serve them;

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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וְנִדַּחְתָּ֗
nâdach
H5080
“and · to thrust”
Conjunction + Verb, Niphal, Sequential Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
Part of Speech
Conjunction + Verb
Stem
Niphal
Form
Sequential Perfect
Person
2nd Person
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 1304

to impel, thrust, drive away, banish - (Qal) - to impel - to thrust away, banish - (Niphal) - to be impelled - to be thrust out, be banished - banished, outcast (participle) - to be driven away - to be thrust away, thrust aside - (Pual) to be thrust into - thrust (participle) - (Hiphil) - to thrust, move, impel - to thrust out, banish - to thrust away, thrust aside - (Hophal) to be chased, be hunted - chased, hunted (participle)
  1. וְאִם ʼim H518 “and · if” Conjunction + Conjunction
  2. יִפְנֶ֥ה pânâh H6437 “to turn” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  3. לְבָבְךָ֖ lêbâb H3824 “heart · your” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  4. וְלֹ֣א lôʼ H3808 “and · not” Conjunction + Particle, Negative
  5. תִשְׁמָ֑ע shâmaʻ H8085 “to hear” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  6. וְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִ֛יתָ shâchâh H7812 “and · to bow down” Conjunction + Verb, Hishtaphel, Sequential Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  7. לֵאלֹהִ֥ים ʼĕlôhîym H430 “to/for · God(s)” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  8. אֲחֵרִ֖ים ʼachêr H312 “other” Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  9. וַעֲבַדְתָּֽם ʻâbad H5647 “and · to serve · them” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

10
words
10
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

וְנִדַּחְתָּ֗ to thrust H5080 occurs in 51 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 5 verbs
  • 2 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 1 conjunction
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • יִפְנֶ֥ה Qal · Imperfect
  • תִשְׁמָ֑ע Qal · Imperfect
  • וְנִדַּחְתָּ֗ Niphal · Sequential Perfect
  • וְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִ֛יתָ Hishtaphel · Sequential Perfect
  • וַעֲבַדְתָּֽם Qal · Sequential Perfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 23 words from the Hebrew and 22 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 10 Hebrew tokens and 17 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

10

Topical passages linked to Deuteronomy 30:17 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Proverbs 1:32 For the backsliding of the simple will kill them. The careless ease of fools will destroy them.
  • 2 Timothy 4:4 and will turn away their ears from the truth, and turn aside to fables.
  • Hebrews 3:12 Beware, brothers, lest perhaps there be in any one of you an evil heart of unbelief, in falling away from the living God;
  • Deuteronomy 17:17 Neither shall he multiply wives to himself, that his heart not turn away: neither shall he greatly multiply to himself silver and gold.
  • Deuteronomy 29:18–28 lest there should be among you man, or woman, or family, or tribe, whose heart turns away this day from Yahweh our God, to go to serve the gods of those nations; lest there should be among you a root that bears gall and wormwood;
  • 1 Samuel 12:25 But if you shall still do wickedly, you shall be consumed, both you and your king."
  • 1 Kings 11:2 of the nations concerning which Yahweh said to the children of Israel, You shall not go among them, neither shall they come among you; for surely they will turn away your heart after their gods: Solomon joined to these in love.
  • Proverbs 14:14 The unfaithful will be repaid for his own ways; Likewise a good man will be rewarded for his ways.
  • John 3:19–21 This is the judgment, that the light has come into the world, and men loved the darkness rather than the light; for their works were evil.
  • Hebrews 12:25 See that you don't refuse him who speaks. For if they didn't escape when they refused him who warned on the Earth, how much more will we not escape who turn away from him who warns from heaven,

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Deuteronomy 30:17 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְאִם יִפְנֶ֥ה לְבָבְךָ֖ וְלֹ֣א תִשְׁמָ֑ע וְנִדַּחְתָּ֗ וְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִ֛יתָ לֵאלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִ֖ים וַעֲבַדְתָּֽם

But if your heart turn away, and you will not hear, but shall be drawn away, and worship other gods, and serve them;

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Deuteronomy 30:17 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ἐάν μεταἵστημι ὁ καρδία σύ καί μή εἰςἀκούω καί πλανάω προςκυνέω θεός ἕτερος καί λατρεύω αὐτός

But if your heart change, and you will not listen, and you shall go astray and worship other gods, and serve them,

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְאִם יִפְנֵי לִבָּךְ וְלָא תְקַבֵּל וְתִטְּעֵי וְתִסְגוּד לְטַּעֲוַת עַמְמַיָא וְתִפְלְחִנוּן

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְאִין יְהַרְהַר לִבְּכוֹן וְלָא תְקַבְּלוּן וְתִטְעוּן וְתִסְגְדוּן לְטַעֲוַות עַמְמַיָא וְתִפְלְחוּנוּן

    But if you think in your heart that you will not obey, but will go astray to worship the idols of the nations, and serve them,

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Deuteronomy 30:17 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Deu 30:17 But if thine heart turn away, so that thou wilt not hear, but shalt be drawn away, and worship other gods, and serve them;

Ver. 17. But if thine heart turn away.] This is that death and evil. {Deu 30:15}

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

17. But if thine heart turn away] Deu_29:18 (17); for drawn away see Deu_4:19, Deu_13:13 (14); for worship and serve see on Deu_4:19.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

But if thine heart turn away,.... From the true God, and the right worship of him, and from his commands, statutes, and judgments:

so that thou wilt not hear; the voice of the Lord and obey it, or hearken to his laws, and do them:

but shalt be drawn away; by an evil heart, and by the ill examples of others:

and worship other gods and serve them; the gods of the Gentiles, the idols of the people, besides the one living and true God, the God of Israel.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Drawn away, either by thy own evil mind, or by the examples or persuasions of others.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Deu_4:19.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

General Information:

Moses continues to speak to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words "you" and "your" here are singular. (See: Forms of You)

if your heart turns away ... but instead are drawn away and bow down to other gods and worship them

Here "heart" refers to the whole person. This can be stated in active form. AT: "if you stop being loyal to God ... and the people living in the land convince you to bow down and worship other gods" (See: Synecdoche and Active or Passive)

to you today that you ... you will not prolong your days

Moses speaks to the Israelites as a group. (See: Forms of You)

prolong your days

Long days are a metaphor for a long life. See how you translated these words in Deuteronomy 4:26. AT: "be able to live a long time" (See: Metaphor)

translationWords

heart

turn

bow

false god

worship

perish

Jordan River

possess

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

ואם יפנה לבבך BUT IF THINE HEART TURN AWAY — here you have evil,

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Deuteronomy, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 10 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is nâdach (“to thrust”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “to thrust” (nâdach) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. Deuteronomy 4:19 shares the word «to thrust» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  4. The verb «יִפְנֶ֥ה» is Qal Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  5. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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