Deuteronomy 16:5

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Deuteronomy 16:5 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Deuteronomy 16:5 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/deuteronomy/16/5.

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English Translation
You may not sacrifice the Passover within any of your gates, which Yahweh your God gives you;
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    You may not sacrifice the Passover within any of your gates, which Yahweh your God gives you;
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Thou mayest not sacrifice the passover within any of thy gates, which the LORD thy God giveth thee:
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    You may not sacrifice the Passover within any of your gates that Yahweh your God is giving to you.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    You may not sacrifice the Passover within any of your gates, which Yahweh your God gives you;
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    You are not to sacrifice the Passover animal in any of the towns that the LORD your God is giving you.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    You are not to sacrifice the Passover animal in any of the towns that the LORD your God is giving you.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Thou mayest not sacrifice the passover within any of thy gates, which the LORD thy God giveth thee:
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Thou mayest not sacrifice the passover within any of thy gates, which Jehovah thy God giveth thee;
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Thou mayest not sacrifice the passover within any of thy gates, which the LORD thy God giveth thee:
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Thou maist not offer ye Passeouer within any of thy gates, which ye Lord thy God giueth thee:
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Thou mayst not immolate the phase in any one of thy cities, which the Lord thy God will give thee:
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    `Thou art not able to sacrifice the passover within any of thy gates which Jehovah thy God is giving to thee,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    You are not able to sacrifice the Passover within any of your gates which your God YHWH is giving to you,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    You may not sacrifice the Passover within any of your city gates that Yahweh your God is giving you.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    You may not sacrifice the Passover within any of your gates that Yahweh your God is giving to you.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Thou mayest not sacrifice the passover in one of thy gates, which Jehovah thy God giveth thee;
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    You may not sacrifice the Passover within any of your gates which the LORD your God gives you;
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Thou mayest not sacrifice the passover within any of thy gates, which the LORD thy God giveth thee.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Don't sacrifice the Passover animal in any of the towns that the Lord your God is giving you.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    The Passover offering is not to be put to death in any of the towns which the Lord your God gives you:
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    Thou mayest not sacrifice the passover-offering within any of thy gates, which the LORD thy God giveth thee;

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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הַפָּ֑סַח
peçach
H6453
“the · Passover”
Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Particle + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H6452

TWOT: 1786a

passover - sacrifice of passover - animal victim of the passover - festival of the passover
  1. לֹ֥א lôʼ H3808 “not” Particle, Negative
  2. תוּכַ֖ל yâkôl H3201 “to prevail” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  3. לִזְבֹּ֣חַ zâbach H2076 “to sacrifice” Preposition + Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct
  4. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  5. בְּאַחַ֣ד ʼechâd H259 “in/at · one” Preposition + Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  6. שְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ shaʻar H8179 “gates · your” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  7. אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  8. יְהוָ֥ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper
  9. אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ ʼĕlôhîym H430 “God(s) · your” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  10. נֹתֵ֥ן nâthan H5414 “giving” Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

12
words
11
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

הַפָּ֑סַח Passover H6453 occurs in 46 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 4 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 1 preposition
  • 3 particles

Verb forms

  • תוּכַ֖ל Qal · Imperfect
  • לִזְבֹּ֣חַ Qal · Infinitive Construct
  • נֹתֵ֥ן Qal · Participle Active

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 17 words from the Hebrew and 21 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 12 Hebrew tokens and 17 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

2

Topical passages linked to Deuteronomy 16:5 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Deuteronomy 12:5–6 But to the place which Yahweh your God shall choose out of all your tribes, to put his name there, even to his habitation shall you seek, and there you shall come;
  • Deuteronomy 16:2 You shall sacrifice the Passover to Yahweh your God, of the flock and the herd, in the place which Yahweh shall choose, to cause his name to dwell there.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Deuteronomy 16:5 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

לֹ֥א תוּכַ֖ל לִזְבֹּ֣חַ אֶת הַפָּ֑סַח בְּאַחַ֣ד שְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לָֽךְ

You may not sacrifice the Passover within any of your gates, which Yahweh your God gives you;

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Deuteronomy 16:5 Septuagint · lemma form

οὐ δύναμαι θύω ὁ πασχα ἐν οὐδείς ὁ πόλις σύ ὅς κύριος ὁ θεός σύ δίδωμι σύ

you shall not have power to sacrifice the passover in any of the cities, which the Lord your God gives you.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    לֵית לָךְ רְשׁוּ לְמִכֹּס יָת פִּסְחָא בַּחֲדָא מִקִרְוָיךְ דַיְיָ אֱלָהָךְ יָהֵב לָךְ

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    לֵית לְכוֹן רְשׁוּ לְמִכּוֹס יַת פִּסְחָא בַּחֲדָא מִן קִירְוֵיכוֹן דַּיְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן יָהֵיב לְכוֹן

    It will not be allowed you to eat the pascha in (any) one of your cities which the Lord your God giveth to you;

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Deuteronomy 16:5 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Joseph Benson's Commentary

Deu 16:5-6. Thou mayest not sacrifice the passover within any of thy gates — That is, of thy cities, as that word often signifies: see Gen 22:17; Gen 24:60. But at the place which the Lord shall choose — And in no other place. The reason of this is evident the passover itself was a sacrifice; hence Christ, as our passover, is said to be sacrificed for us, 1Co 5:3; and many other sacrifices, as we have just seen, were to be offered during the seven days of the feast. Now no sacrifice was accepted but from the altar that sanctified it. It was therefore necessary that they should go up to the place of the altar; for though the paschal lamb was entirely eaten by the owners in their separate apartments, yet it must be killed in the court of the tabernacle or temple, its blood sprinkled, and its inwards burned upon the altar. Besides, by confining them to the appointed place, he kept them to the appointed rule, from which they would have been apt to vary, and to introduce foolish inventions of their own, had they been permitted to offer these sacrifices within their own gates, from under the inspection of the priests. Add to this, that being appointed to attend where God had chosen to place his name, they were hereby directed to have their eye up to him in the solemnity, and the desire of their hearts toward the remembrance of his name, and were pointed to the place where the Messiah, the true passover, was to be slain. At even — at the season that thou camest out of Egypt — That is, about the time thou wast preparing to come out.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

This was chiefly accomplished, when the Temple was built.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

Thou mayest not sacrifice the passover within any of thy gates--The passover was to be observed nowhere but in the court of the tabernacle or temple, as it was not a religious feast or sacramental occasion merely, but an actual sacrifice (Exo 12:27; Exo 23:18; Exo 34:25). The blood had to be sprinkled on the altar and in the place where the true Passover was afterwards to be sacrificed for us "at even, at the going down of the sun"--literally, "between the evenings."

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

5, 6. See on Deu_16:2. For at even, P, Exo_12:6, employs his technical expression between the two evenings, on which see Driver’s note. Season, set time or date, i.e. hour of day.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Thou mayest not sacrifice the passover within any of thy gates,.... Or cities, as the Targum of Jonathan, so called because they usually had gates to them, in which public affairs were transacted; but in none of these, only in the city of Jerusalem, the place the Lord chose, might they kill the passover and eat it, and other passover offerings:

which the Lord thy God giveth thee; in the land of Canaan, and which land was given them of God.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Within any of thy gates, i. e of thy cities, as that word is oft used, as Gen 22:17; 24:60; Deu 17:2; Rth 4:10.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

5, 6. There thou shalt sacrifice the passover — Moses here presents a new feature in connexion with the keeping of the passover when they shall be permanently settled as a nation in the land promised to their fathers for their possession. At its institution in Egypt there was no central sanctuary for them, and the passover was kept at their several homes. Hereafter at the one common place designated by Jehovah as the place of his choice it is to be kept.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Vers. 5, 6. Not in their own houses or places of abode might the Paschal lamb be slain and eaten, but only at the place, which the Lord should choose to place his Name there. On the first occasion, while the people were still in Egypt and had no sanctuary or specially holy place where Jehovah s Name was set, the Passover was eaten in their own houses; but when God should choose a place as his sanctuary, only there could the ordinance be observed.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Of thy gates - That is, of thy cities.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

You may not sacrifice the Passover

Here "Passover" represents the animal that will be sacrificed. AT: "For the Passover you may not sacrifice the animal" (See: Metonymy)

within any of your city gates

Here "gates" represents the cities or towns. AT: "within any of your towns" (See: Synecdoche)

at the going down of the sun

"at sunset"

translationWords

gate

sanctuary

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Deuteronomy, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 12 words (11 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is peçach (“Passover”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “Passover” (peçach) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Exodus 12:11, which shares the word «Passover», read alongside this verse?
  3. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  4. «תוּכַ֖ל» is a Qal Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  5. Compare how Joseph Benson's Commentary and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
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