Deuteronomy 1:45

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Deuteronomy 1:45 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Deuteronomy 1:45 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/deuteronomy/1/45.

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English Translation
You returned and wept before Yahweh; but Yahweh didn't listen to your voice, nor gave ear to you.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    You returned and wept before Yahweh; but Yahweh didn't listen to your voice, nor gave ear to you.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And ye returned and wept before the LORD; but the LORD would not hearken to your voice, nor give ear unto you.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And you returned and wept to the face of Yahweh; but Yahweh did not hear your voice, and he did not listen to you.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    You returned and wept before Yahweh; but Yahweh didn't listen to your voice, nor gave ear to you.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    And you returned and wept before the LORD, but He would not listen to your voice or give ear to you.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    And you returned and wept before the LORD, but He would not listen to your voice or give ear to you.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And ye returned and wept before the LORD; but the LORD would not hearken to your voice, nor give ear unto you.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And ye returned and wept before Jehovah; but Jehovah hearkened not to your voice, nor gave ear unto you.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And ye returned and wept before the LORD; but the LORD hearkened not to your voice, nor gave ear unto you.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And when ye came againe, ye wept before the Lord, but the Lord would not heare your voyce, nor incline his eares vnto you.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    I spoke, and you hearkened not: but resisting the commandment of the Lord, and swelling with pride, you went up into the mountain.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    `And ye turn back and weep before Jehovah, and Jehovah hath not hearkened to your voice, nor hath he given ear unto you;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And you return and weep before YHWH, and YHWH has not listened to your voice, nor has He given ear to you;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    You returned and wept before Yahweh; but Yahweh did not listen to your voice, nor did he pay attention to you.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And you returned and wept to the face of Yahweh; but Yahweh did not hear your voice, and he did not listen to you.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And ye returned and wept before Jehovah, but Jehovah would not listen to your voice, nor give ear unto you.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    You returned and wept before the LORD, but the LORD didn’t listen to your voice, nor turn his ear to you.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And ye returned and wept before the LORD; but the LORD would not hearken to your voice, nor give ear to you.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    You came back to camp and wept before the Lord, but he refused to listen to what you said or to pay attention to you.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And you came back, weeping before the Lord; but the Lord gave no attention to your cries and did not give ear to you.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And ye returned and wept before the LORD; but the LORD hearkened not to your voice, nor gave ear unto you.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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הֶאֱזִ֖ין
ʼâzan
H238
“to hear”
Verb, Hiphil, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
Part of Speech
Verb
Stem
Hiphil
Form
Perfect
Person
3rd Person
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 57

to hear, listen - (Hiphil) - to hear, listen, give ear - to be obedient, harken - to hear or listen to prayers (of God)
  1. וַתָּשֻׁ֥בוּ shûwb H7725 “and · to return” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  2. וַתִּבְכּ֖וּ bâkâh H1058 “and · to weep” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  3. לִפְנֵ֣י pânîym H6440 “to/for · face(s) of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Both, Plural, Construct
  4. יְהוָ֑ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper
  5. וְלֹֽא lôʼ H3808 “and · not” Conjunction + Particle, Negative
  6. שָׁמַ֤ע shâmaʻ H8085 “to hear” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  7. יְהוָה֙ Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper
  8. בְּקֹ֣לְכֶ֔ם qôwl H6963 “in/at · voice · your” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  9. וְלֹ֥א lôʼ H3808 “and · not” Conjunction + Particle, Negative
  10. אֲלֵיכֶֽם ʼêl H413 “to · you” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

11
words
9
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

הֶאֱזִ֖ין to hear H238 occurs in 41 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 4 verbs
  • 4 nouns
  • 1 preposition
  • 2 particles

Verb forms

  • וַתָּשֻׁ֥בוּ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַתִּבְכּ֖וּ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • שָׁמַ֤ע Qal · Perfect
  • הֶאֱזִ֖ין Hiphil · Perfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • יְהוָ֑ה LORD H3068 ×2
  • וְלֹֽא not H3808 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 18 words from the Hebrew and 26 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the Septuagint runs noticeably longer here. See the side-by-side →

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 11 Hebrew tokens and 15 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

2

Topical passages linked to Deuteronomy 1:45 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Hebrews 12:17 For you know that even when he afterward desired to inherit the blessing, he was rejected, for he found no place for a change of mind though he sought it diligently with tears.
  • Psalms 78:34 When he killed them, then they inquired after him. They returned and sought God earnestly.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

Here the Septuagint runs noticeably longer than the Hebrew — LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) 26 words vs World English Bible 18. A rough length comparison of the two English translations, not a word-level alignment — read both below.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Deuteronomy 1:45 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַתָּשֻׁ֥בוּ וַתִּבְכּ֖וּ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹֽא שָׁמַ֤ע יְהוָה֙ בְּקֹ֣לְכֶ֔ם וְלֹ֥א הֶאֱזִ֖ין אֲלֵיכֶֽם

You returned and wept before Yahweh; but Yahweh didn't listen to your voice, nor gave ear to you.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Deuteronomy 1:45 Septuagint · lemma form

καί καταἵζω κλαίω ἔναντι κύριος καί οὐ εἰςἀκούω κύριος ὁ φωνή σύ οὐδέ προςἔχω σύ

And you⌃ sat down and wept before the Lord our God, and the Lord listened not to your voice, neither did he take heed to you.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְתַבְתּוּן וּבְכִיתוּן קֳדָם יְיָ וְלָא קַבִּיל יְיָ צְלוֹתְכוֹן וְלָא אַצֵית לְמִלֵיכוֹן

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְתֵיבְתּוּן וּבְכִיתוּן קֳדָם יְיָ וְלָא קַבֵּיל יְיָ צְלוּתְכוֹן וְלָא אָצִית לְמִילֵיכוֹן

    And you returned, and wept before the Lord: but the Lord would not receive your prayers, nor hearken to your words.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Deuteronomy 1:45 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Joseph Benson's Commentary

Deu 1:45-46. The Lord would not hearken to you — Your sorrow not proceeding from a penitent mind, or from a concern that God was displeased with you, but from this, that you yourselves could not do as you desired, God would not listen to your cry, as he always doth to the cry of those who pray to him in sincerity, and weep from genuine, godly sorrow. Ye abode in Kadesh many days — Near a whole year, not being now permitted to make any further progress toward Canaan.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Because ye rather showed your hypocrisy, than true repentance: rather lamenting the loss of your brethren, than repenting for your sins.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(45) And ye returned and wept before the Lord.—This fact is not related in Numbers 14. It shows the personal knowledge of the writer, and that the narrative is not simply drawn from the earlier books.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

45. nor gave ear] A poetic word used in the Hex. in prose only here and in the deuteronomic passage, Exo_15:26 (see Driver). The repentance of the people is not even yet satisfactory; see on 41.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And ye returned and wept before the Lord,.... Those that remained when the Amorites left pursuing them, returned to the camp at Kadesh, where Moses and the Levites were, and the rest of the people; and here they wept at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and hence said to be "before the Lord"; they wept because of the slaughter that had been made among them, and because of their sin in going contrary to the will of God, and because they were ordered into the wilderness; and very probably they cried and prayed unto the Lord, that they might not be turned back, but that he would go with them, and bring them now into the promised land:

but the Lord would not hearken to your voice, nor give ear unto you; was inexorable, and would not repeal the order to go into the wilderness again, where he had sworn in his wrath their carcasses should fall; the sentence was irrevocable.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

The Pulpit Commentary

Ye returned; i.e. either to Kadesh, where Moses had remained, or from their rebellious and defiant attitude to one of apparent submission and contrition, or the whole phrase, "Ye returned and wept," may mean merely that they wept again, as in Num_11:4, where the same words are used. And wept. They mourned their misfortune, and complained on account of it. (comp. for the meaning of the phrase Num_11:4, Num_11:18, Num_11:20) Before Jehovah ; i.e. before the tabernacle or sanctuary. (comp. Jud_1:20:23, 26) Their mourning was not that of true repentance, and, therefore, the Lord would not listen to them or give heed to their wail. (comp. Pro_1:24, etc.)

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

General Information:

Moses continues reminding the people of Israel what the previous generation of Israelites did.

returned and wept

"returned to Kadesh and wept"

translationWords

Yahweh

voice

Kadesh

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

ולא שמע ה' בקלכם BUT THE LORD WOULD NOT HEAR YOUR VOICE — If it is at all possible to say so of God, you made His attribute of mercy as though it were cruel (Numbers Rabbah 17:3).

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Ramban (Nachmanides)

Rabbi Moshe ben Nachman (Ramban / Nachmanides)

AND YE RETURNED AND WEPT BEFORE THE ETERNAL. There [in the Book of Numbers], 14:45. Scripture did not mention this weeping, for there was no need to mention it. But Moses mentioned it now as praise that they regretted their sin, and to tell them that this sin was too great to forgive because the great oath [of G-d] had already been pronounced, and a Heavenly decree accompanied by an oath cannot be rent.

Ramban (Nachmanides) on the Tanakh — English translation: “Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Deuteronomy, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 11 words (9 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʼâzan (“to hear”). The Greek Septuagint runs longer here. A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “to hear” (ʼâzan) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Genesis 4:23, which shares the word «to hear», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “LORD” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The Septuagint runs longer here than the Hebrew. What might account for the difference?
  5. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  6. «וַתָּשֻׁ֥בוּ» is a Qal Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  7. Compare how Joseph Benson's Commentary and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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