2 Chronicles 4:13

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 2 Chronicles 4:13 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
Download image
Cite this verse

2 Chronicles 4:13 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/2-chronicles/4/13.

Show BibTeX & RIS
BibTeX
RIS
English Translation
and the four hundred pomegranates for the two networks; two rows of pomegranates for each network, to cover the two bowls of the capitals that were on the pillars.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Download a study sheet

One document with this verse’s original text, its word-by-word gloss line, the meaning frame, cross-references with their text, attributed commentary, and full source and license credits — printable, and it pastes into notes with its structure intact.

This verse Autodidact and up

Study sheet (.html) Plain text (.txt)

A passage Seminary Student

Up to 50 verses in one chapter. A passage sheet keeps up to 6 commentary sources and 12 cross-references per verse, in the order this page ranks them, and says so on the sheet whenever that leaves anything out. Ask for a single verse and you get the Autodidact verse sheet above.

Everything on this page stays free to read, with no account — the sheet is a download of what is already on screen, not access to it.

Want to remove ads? Support Godless Engineer
Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and the four hundred pomegranates for the two networks; two rows of pomegranates for each network, to cover the two bowls of the capitals that were on the pillars.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And four hundred pomegranates on the two wreaths; two rows of pomegranates on each wreath, to cover the two pommels of the chapiters which were upon the pillars.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and the 400 pomegranates for the two trellises, two rows of pomegranates for each trellis to cover the two bowls of the capitals that were on the face of the pillars.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and the four hundred pomegranates for the two networks; two rows of pomegranates for each network, to cover the two bowls of the capitals that were on the pillars.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    the four hundred pomegranates for the two sets of network (two rows of pomegranates for each network covering both the bowl-shaped capitals atop the pillars);
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    the four hundred pomegranates for the two sets of network (two rows of pomegranates for each network covering both the bowl-shaped capitals atop the pillars);
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And four hundred pomegranates on the two wreaths; two rows of pomegranates on each wreath, to cover the two pommels of the chapiters which were upon the pillars.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    and the four hundred pomegranates for the two networks; two rows of pomegranates for each network, to cover the two bowls of the capitals that were upon the pillars.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and the four hundred pomegranates for the two networks; two rows of pomegranates for each network, to cover the two bowls of the chapiters that were upon the pillars.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And foure hundreth pomegranates for the two grates, two rowes of pomegranates for euery grate to couer the two bowles of the chapiters, that were vpon the pillars.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    That is to say, the two pillars, and the pommels, and the chapiters, and the network, to cover the chapiters over the pommels.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and the pomegranates four hundred to the two wreaths, two rows of pomegranates to the one wreath, to cover the two bowls of the crowns that `are' on the front of the pillars.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and the four hundred pomegranates for the two networks, two rows of pomegranates for the one network, to cover the two bowls of the crowns that [are] on the front of the pillars.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    He had made the four hundred pomegranates for the two sets of decorative latticework: two rows of pomegranates for each set of latticework to cover the two bowl-like capitals that were on the pillars.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and the 400 pomegranates for the two trellises, two rows of pomegranates for each trellis to cover the two bowls of the capitals that were on the face of the pillars.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and the four hundred pomegranates for the two networks, two rows of pomegranates for one network, to cover the two globes of the capitals which were upon the pillars.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    and the four hundred pomegranates for the two networks—two rows of pomegranates for each network, to cover the two bowls of the capitals that were on the pillars.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And four hundred pomegranates on the two wreaths; two rows of pomegranates on each wreath, to cover the two pommels of the capitals which were upon the pillars.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    the four hundred ornamental pomegranates for the two sets of network—two rows of pomegranates for each network covering both the bowl-shaped capitals on top of the columns;
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And the four hundred apples for the network, two lines of apples for the network covering the two cups of the crowns on the pillars.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    and the four hundred pomegranates for the two networks: two rows of pomegranates for each network, to cover the two bowls of the capitals that were upon the top of the pillars.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

More ways to search: Search by grammar → Find every occurrence → Compare this word →

Practice this passage: Drill this verse → Learn its vocabulary →

גֻּלּ֣וֹת
gullâh
H1543
“bowls of”
Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Feminine
Number
Plural
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H1556

TWOT: 353c

bowl, spring, basin - basin - bowl - of a lamp - of bowl shaped portion of capitals of pillars of the temple
  1. וְאֶת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  2. הָֽרִמּוֹנִ֛ים rimmôwn H7416 “the · pomegranates” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  3. אַרְבַּ֥ע ʼarbaʻ H702 “four” Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  4. מֵא֖וֹת mêʼâh H3967 “hundred” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
  5. לִשְׁתֵּ֣י shᵉnayim H8147 “to/for · two” Preposition + Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Dual, Construct
  6. הַשְּׂבָכ֑וֹת sᵉbâkâh H7639 “the · networks” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  7. שְׁנַ֨יִם shᵉnayim H8147 “two” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Dual, Absolute
  8. טוּרִ֤ים ṭûwr H2905 “rows” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  9. רִמּוֹנִים֙ rimmôwn H7416 “pomegranates” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  10. לַשְּׂבָכָ֣ה sᵉbâkâh H7639 “to/for the · network” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  11. הָאֶחָ֔ת ʼechâd H259 “the · one” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  12. לְכַסּ֗וֹת kâçâh H3680 “to cover” Preposition + Verb, Piel, Infinitive Construct
  13. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  14. שְׁתֵּי֙ shᵉnayim H8147 “two” Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Dual, Construct
  15. הַכֹּֽתָר֔וֹת kôthereth H3805 “the · capitals” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  16. אֲשֶׁ֖ר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  17. עַל ʻal H5921 “upon” Preposition
  18. פְּנֵ֥י pânîym H6440 “face(s) of” Noun, Common, Both, Plural, Construct
  19. הָעַמּוּדִֽים ʻammûwd H5982 “the · pillars” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

20
words
15
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is גֻּלּ֣וֹת bowl H1543 — appearing just 15 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

גֻּלּ֣וֹת bowl H1543 occurs in 9 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 9 nouns
  • 6 adjectives
  • 1 preposition
  • 3 particles

Verb forms

  • לְכַסּ֗וֹת Piel · Infinitive Construct

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • לִשְׁתֵּ֣י two H8147 ×3
  • הָֽרִמּוֹנִ֛ים pomegranate H7416 ×2
  • הַשְּׂבָכ֑וֹת network H7639 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 29 words from the Hebrew and 31 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 20 Hebrew tokens and 29 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

5

Topical passages linked to 2 Chronicles 4:13 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 1 Kings 7:20 There were capitals above also on the two pillars, close by the belly which was beside the network: and the pomegranates were two hundred, in rows round about on the other capital.
  • Exodus 28:33–34 On its hem you shall make pomegranates of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, around its hem; and bells of gold between them round about:
  • 1 Kings 7:42 and the four hundred pomegranates for the two networks; two rows of pomegranates for each network, to cover the two bowls of the capitals that were on the pillars;
  • Song of Solomon 4:13 Your shoots are an orchard of pomegranates, with precious fruits: Henna with spikenard plants,
  • Jeremiah 52:23 There were ninety-six pomegranates on the sides; all the pomegranates were one hundred on the network round about.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 2 Chronicles 4:13 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְאֶת הָֽרִמּוֹנִ֛ים אַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת לִשְׁתֵּ֣י הַשְּׂבָכ֑וֹת שְׁנַ֨יִם טוּרִ֤ים רִמּוֹנִים֙ לַשְּׂבָכָ֣ה הָאֶחָ֔ת לְכַסּ֗וֹת אֶת שְׁתֵּי֙ גֻּלּ֣וֹת הַכֹּֽתָר֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל פְּנֵ֥י הָעַמּוּדִֽים

and the four hundred pomegranates for the two networks; two rows of pomegranates for each network, to cover the two bowls of the capitals that were on the pillars.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 2 Chronicles 4:13 Septuagint · lemma form

καί κώδων χρυσοῦς τετρακόσιοι εἰς ὁ δύο δίκτυον καί δύο γένος ῥοΐσκος ἐν ὁ δίκτυον ὁ εἷς ὁ συνκαλύπτω ὁ δύο γωλαθ ὁ χωθαρεθ ὅς εἰμί ἐπάνω ὁ στῦλος

and four hundred golden bells for the two nets, and two rows of pomegranates in each net, to cover the two embossed rims of the capitals which are upon the pillars.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 2 Chronicles 4:13 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

2Ch 4:13 And four hundred pomegranates on the two wreaths; two rows of pomegranates on each wreath, to cover the two pommels of the chapiters which [were] upon the pillars.

Ver. 13. See 1Ki 7:18; 1Ki 7:20.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Four hundred pomegranates. This number of pomegranates substantially agrees with the parallel, (1Ki_7:20) There were two hundred of them on each wreath that encircled the chapiter. The pomegranate was a favourite ornament in work as well as in more solid architectural forms. (Exo_28:33, Exo_28:34) The popularity of the fruit as (Num_13:23 Num_20:5; Deu_8:8; Jos_15:32 Jos_21:25) its simple beauty to the eye, (Son_4:3, Son_4:13) and its welcome homeliness, will quite account for this beside any symbolic significance that may have become attached to it. The description of the pomegranate as a fruit may be found in any Bible dictionary, but especially in Tristram"s "Natural History of the Bible."

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(13) Two rows.—See 1Ki_7:42.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

13. wreaths … pommels] R.V. networks … bowls. See notes on 2Ch_4:12.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

And the four hundred pomegranates Above (ad loc.), he states: “and he made a hundred pomegranates.” How so? We must explain it in this manner: He surely made four hundred pomegranates, as is stated here, and where it is stated [that he made] a hundred, it means a hundred for each row, for there were four rows, as it is stated: “two rows of pomegranates to one network,” and so two rows of pomegranates to the other network, totaling four rows, and the pomegranates were strung within the networks, which were set and inserted to cover the two bowls of the chapiters.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

2 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 20 words (15 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is gullâh (“bowl”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “bowl” (gullâh) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. Joshua 15:19 shares the word «bowl» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “two” occurs 3× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. The verb «לְכַסּ֗וֹת» is Piel Infinitive Construct. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and The Pulpit Commentary read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.