2 Chronicles 29:16

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 2 Chronicles 29:16 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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2 Chronicles 29:16 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/2-chronicles/29/16.

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The priests went in to the inner part of the house of Yahweh, to cleanse it, and brought out all the uncleanness that they found in the temple of Yahweh into the court of the house of Yahweh. The Levites took it, to carry it out abroad to the brook Kidron.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The priests went in to the inner part of the house of Yahweh, to cleanse it, and brought out all the uncleanness that they found in the temple of Yahweh into the court of the house of Yahweh. The Levites took it, to carry it out abroad to the brook Kidron.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the priests went into the inner part of the house of the LORD, to cleanse it, and brought out all the uncleanness that they found in the temple of the LORD into the court of the house of the LORD. And the Levites took it, to carry it out abroad into the brook Kidron.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the priests entered the inner part of the house of Yahweh to cleanse; and they brought out all the uncleanness that they found in the temple of Yahweh to the court of the house of Yahweh. And the Levites took to bring out to the brook Kidron outside.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The priests went in to the inner part of the house of Yahweh, to cleanse it, and brought out all the uncleanness that they found in the temple of Yahweh into the court of the house of Yahweh. The Levites took it, to carry it out abroad to the brook Kidron.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    So the priests went inside the house of the LORD to cleanse it, and they brought out to the courtyard all the unclean things that they found in the temple of the LORD. Then the Levites took these things and carried them out to the Kidron Valley.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    So the priests went inside the house of the LORD to cleanse it, and they brought out to the courtyard all the unclean things that they found in the temple of the LORD. Then the Levites took these things and carried them out to the Kidron Valley.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the priests went into the inner part of the house of the LORD, to cleanse it, and brought out all the uncleanness that they found in the temple of the LORD into the court of the house of the LORD. And the Levites took it, to carry it out abroad into the brook Kidron.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And the priests went in unto the inner part of the house of Jehovah, to cleanse it, and brought out all the uncleanness that they found in the temple of Jehovah into the court of the house of Jehovah. And the Levites took it, to carry it out abroad to the brook Kidron.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And the priests went in unto the inner part of the house of the LORD, to cleanse it, and brought out all the uncleanness that they found in the temple of the LORD into the court of the house of the LORD. And the Levites took it, to carry it out abroad to the brook Kidron.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And the Priests went into the inner partes of the house of the Lord, to clense it, and brought out all the vncleannesse that they founde in the Temple of the Lord, into the court of the house of the Lord: and the Leuites tooke it, to cary it out vnto the brooke Kidron.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And the priests went into the temple of the Lord to sanctify it, and brought out all the uncleanness that they found within to the entrance of the house of the Lord, and the Levites took it away, and carried it out abroad to the torrent Cedron.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and the priests come in to the inner part of the house of Jehovah to cleanse `it', and bring out all the uncleanness that they have found in the temple of Jehovah to the court of the house of Jehovah, and the Levites receive `it', to take `it' out to the brook Kidron without.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and the priests come into the inner part of the house of YHWH to cleanse [it], and bring out all the uncleanness that they have found in the temple of YHWH to the court of the house of YHWH, and the Levites receive [it], to take [it] out to the Brook of Kidron outside.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    The priests went in to the inner part of the house of Yahweh to cleanse it; they brought out all the filth that they found in the temple of Yahweh into the courtyard of the house. The Levites took it to carry it out to the brook Kidron.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the priests entered the inner part of the house of Yahweh to cleanse; and they brought out all the uncleanness that they found in the temple of Yahweh to the court of the house of Yahweh. And the Levites took to bring out to the brook Kidron outside.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And the priests went into the inner part of the house of Jehovah to cleanse it, and carried forth all the uncleanness that they found in the temple of Jehovah, into the court of the house of Jehovah. And the Levites took it to carry it forth into the brook Kidron.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    The priests went into the inner part of the LORD’s house to cleanse it, and brought out all the uncleanness that they found in the LORD’s temple into the court of the LORD’s house. The Levites took it from there to carry it out to the brook Kidron.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And the priests went into the inner part of the house of the LORD, to cleanse it, and brought out all the uncleanness that they found in the temple of the LORD into the court of the house of the LORD. And the Levites took it, to carry it out abroad into the brook Kidron.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    The priests went into the inner sanctuary of the Lord's Temple to clean it. They removed all the unclean things that they found in the Lord's Temple and placed them in the Temple courtyard. Then the Levites took them out and carried them to the Kidron Valley.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And the priests went into the inner part of the house of the Lord to make it clean, and everything unclean which was to be seen in the Temple of the Lord they took out into the outer square of the Lord's house, and the Levites got it together and took it away to the stream Kidron.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And the priests went in unto the inner part of the house of the LORD, to cleanse it, and brought out all the uncleanness that they found in the temple of the LORD into the court of the house of the LORD. And the Levites took it, to carry it out abroad to the brook Kidron.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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קִדְר֖וֹן
Qidrôwn
H6939
“Kidron”
Noun, Proper
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Proper
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H6937

TWOT: None

Kidron = "dark" - a stream east of Jerusalem
  1. וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ bôwʼ H935 “and · to enter” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  2. הַ֠כֹּהֲנִים kôhên H3548 “the · priests” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  3. לִפְנִ֣ימָה pᵉnîymâh H6441 “to/for · within” Preposition + Adverb
  4. בֵית bayith H1004 “house of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  5. יְהוָה֮ Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper
  6. לְטַהֵר֒ ṭâhêr H2891 “to cleanse” Preposition + Verb, Piel, Infinitive Construct
  7. וַיּוֹצִ֗יאוּ yâtsâʼ H3318 “and · to go out” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  8. אֵ֤ת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  9. כָּל kôl H3605 “all of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  10. הַטֻּמְאָה֙ ṭumʼâh H2932 “the · uncleanness” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  11. אֲשֶׁ֤ר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  12. מָֽצְאוּ֙ mâtsâʼ H4672 “to find” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural
  13. בְּהֵיכַ֣ל hêykâl H1964 “in/at · temple of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  14. יְהוָ֔ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper
  15. לַחֲצַ֖ר châtsêr H2691 “to/for · court of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Construct
  16. בֵּ֣ית bayith H1004 “house of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  17. יְהוָ֑ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper
  18. וַֽיְקַבְּלוּ֙ qâbal H6901 “and · to receive” Conjunction + Verb, Piel, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  19. הַלְוִיִּ֔ם Lêvîyîy H3881 “the · Levites” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Gentilic, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  20. לְהוֹצִ֥יא yâtsâʼ H3318 “to go out” Preposition + Verb, Hiphil, Infinitive Construct
  21. לְנַֽחַל nachal H5158 “to/for · wadi of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  22. חֽוּצָה chûwts H2351 “outside · toward” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute + Suffix, Demonstrative

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

23
words
19
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is קִדְר֖וֹן Kidron H6939 — appearing just 11 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

קִדְר֖וֹן Kidron H6939 occurs in 10 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 6 verbs
  • 14 nouns
  • 1 adverb
  • 2 particles

Verb forms

  • וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • לְטַהֵר֒ Piel · Infinitive Construct
  • וַיּוֹצִ֗יאוּ Hiphil · Sequential Imperfect
  • מָֽצְאוּ֙ Qal · Perfect
  • וַֽיְקַבְּלוּ֙ Piel · Sequential Imperfect
  • לְהוֹצִ֥יא Hiphil · Infinitive Construct

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • יְהוָה֮ LORD H3068 ×3
  • בֵית house H1004 ×2
  • וַיּוֹצִ֗יאוּ to go out H3318 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 51 words from the Hebrew and 52 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 23 Hebrew tokens and 37 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

13

Topical passages linked to 2 Chronicles 29:16 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 2 Chronicles 15:16 Also Maacah, the mother of Asa the king, he removed from being queen, because she had made an abominable image for an Asherah; and Asa cut down her image, and made dust of it, and burnt it at the brook Kidron.
  • Exodus 26:33–34 You shall hang up the veil under the clasps, and shall bring the ark of the testimony in there within the veil: and the veil shall separate the holy place from the most holy for you.
  • 2 Samuel 15:23 All the country wept with a loud voice, and all the people passed over: the king also himself passed over the brook Kidron, and all the people passed over, toward the way of the wilderness.
  • 1 Kings 6:19–20 He prepared an oracle in the midst of the house within, to set there the ark of the covenant of Yahweh.
  • 2 Kings 23:4–6 The king commanded Hilkiah the high priest, and the priests of the second order, and the keepers of the threshold, to bring forth out of the temple of Yahweh all the vessels that were made for Baal, and for the Asherah, and for all the host of the sky, and he burned them outside of Jerusalem in the fields of the Kidron, and carried the ashes of them to Bethel.
  • 2 Chronicles 3:8 He made the most holy house: the length of it, according to the breadth of the house, was twenty cubits, and the breadth of it twenty cubits; and he overlaid it with fine gold, amounting to six hundred talents.
  • 2 Chronicles 5:7 The priests brought in the ark of the covenant of Yahweh to its place, into the oracle of the house, to the most holy place, even under the wings of the cherubim.
  • Ezekiel 36:29 I will save you from all your uncleanness: and I will call for the grain, and will multiply it, and lay no famine on you.
  • Matthew 21:12–13 Jesus entered into the temple of God, and drove out all of those who sold and bought in the temple, and overthrew the money-changers' tables and the seats of those who sold the doves.
  • Matthew 23:27 "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you are like whitened tombs, which outwardly appear beautiful, but inwardly are full of dead men's bones, and of all uncleanness.
  • John 18:1 When Jesus had spoken these words, he went out with his disciples over the brook Kidron, where was a garden, into which he and his disciples entered.
  • Hebrews 9:2–8 For there was a tabernacle prepared. In the first part were the lampstand, the table, and the show bread; which is called the Holy Place.
  • Hebrews 9:23–24 It was necessary therefore that the copies of the things in the heavens should be cleansed with these; but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 2 Chronicles 29:16 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ הַ֠כֹּהֲנִים לִפְנִ֣ימָה בֵית יְהוָה֮ לְטַהֵר֒ וַיּוֹצִ֗יאוּ אֵ֤ת כָּל הַטֻּמְאָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר מָֽצְאוּ֙ בְּהֵיכַ֣ל יְהוָ֔ה לַחֲצַ֖ר בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וַֽיְקַבְּלוּ֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם לְהוֹצִ֥יא לְנַֽחַל קִדְר֖וֹן חֽוּצָה

The priests went in to the inner part of the house of Yahweh, to cleanse it, and brought out all the uncleanness that they found in the temple of Yahweh into the court of the house of Yahweh. The Levites took it, to carry it out abroad to the brook Kidron.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 2 Chronicles 29:16 Septuagint · lemma form

καί εἰςἔρχομαι ὁ ἱερεύς ἔσω εἰς ὁ οἶκος κύριος ἁγνίζω καί ἐκβάλλω πᾶς ὁ ἀκαθαρσία ὁ εὑρίσκω ἐν ὁ οἶκος κύριος καί εἰς ὁ αὐλή οἶκος κύριος καί δέχομαι ὁ λευείτης ἐκβάλλω εἰς ὁ χειμάροος κεδρων ἔξω

And the priests entered into the house of the Lord, to purify it, and they cast out all the uncleanness that was found in the house of the Lord, even into the court of the house of the Lord: and the Levites received it to cast into the brook of Kedron without.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 2 Chronicles 29:16 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

2Ch 29:16 And the priests went into the inner part of the house of the LORD, to cleanse [it], and brought out all the uncleanness that they found in the temple of the LORD into the court of the house of the LORD. And the Levites took [it], to carry [it] out abroad into the brook Kidron.

Ver. 16. Into the brook Kidron.] Or, Town ditch.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

From the pollutions and filth that Ahaz had brought in.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 16. And the priests went] The priests and Levites cleansed first the courts both of the priests and of the people. On this labour they spent eight days. Then they cleansed the interior of the temple; but as the Levites had no right to enter the temple, the priests carried all the dirt and rubbish to the porch, whence they were collected by the Levites, carried away, and cast into the brook Kidron; in this work eight days more were occupied, and thus the temple was purified in sixteen days.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(16) The priests went into the inner part.—Eze_41:3. The interior of the Temple proper is meant, which the Levites might not enter, but only the priests, according to the legal rule.

Brought out all the uncleanness.—Tum’ah (Lev_5:3; Jdg_13:7). See the Note on the synonymous expression niddah (2Ch_29:5).

Took.—Received it; from the hands of the priests (qibb ̓çl a late word).

Abroad.—Outside (of the Temple precincts).

Into the brook Kidron.—Rather, the Wady of Kidron (2Ki_23:12; 2Ch_15:16; 2Ch_30:14).

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

16. the priests] The work was so divided between priests and Levites that only the priests went into the house.

into the inner part of the house] Render, within the house. The reference is not to the Holy of Holies specially, but to the whole interior of the house.

uncleanness] Cp. 2Ch_29:5; Isa_30:22.

into the brook] R.V. to the brook. The brook Kidron is the deep valley on the east of Jerusalem separating it from the Mount of Olives; 2Sa_15:23; Joh_18:1.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Then they went in to Hezekiah the king,.... In his palace:

and said, we have cleansed all the house of the Lord; the several parts of it, and apartments belonging to it:

and the altar of burnt offering, with all the vessels thereof; which they cleansed and scoured, and put in their proper place, and which Ahaz had removed:

and the shewbread table, with all the vessels thereof; which had lain neglected and profaned, but were now put in order.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The “inner part” means here, not the holy of holies in particular, but the interior generally. The priests alone might enter the temple building. The Levites might penetrate no further than the inner court.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Cedron, as Josias did with the idolatrous altars, 4 K. xxiii. 12. The priests brought what was unclean from the inner temple into the porch. H. --- This labour lasted eight days, as the cleansing of the porches had done. C. D.

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

The inner part of the house of the Lord; not the holy of holies, into which only the high priest might enter, and that but once in a year; but the holy place.

Into the court, to wit, the priests’ court, called here the court, by way of eminency.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

16. Brought out all the uncleanness — The Hebrew word rendered uncleanness, here, is different from that rendered filthiness in 2Ch_29:5, and seems to include other things besides idolatrous objects. But in what all this uncleanness and filthiness consisted we are not told.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

The inner part. That is to say, only the priests were warranted to enter inside the temple, while the Levites" sphere of work and service lay in the courts and round about the temple. Kidron, as we have seen, (note 2Ch_27:3) lay on the east of the temple mount.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

And the priests came within for the Levites may not enter within.

to the court of the House of the Lord the place where the Levites stood, as he says: “and the Levites received, etc.”

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

2 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 23 words (19 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Qidrôwn (“Kidron”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “Kidron” (Qidrôwn) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. 2 Samuel 15:23 shares the word «Kidron» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “LORD” occurs 3× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. The verb «וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ» is Qal Sequential Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.