2 Chronicles 28:2

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 2 Chronicles 28:2 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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2 Chronicles 28:2 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/2-chronicles/28/2.

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English Translation
but he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel, and made also molten images for the Baals.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    but he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel, and made also molten images for the Baals.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    For he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel, and made also molten images for Baalim.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel; and also metal images he made for the Baals.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    but he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel, and made also molten images for the Baals.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Instead, he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel and even made cast images of the Baals.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Instead, he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel and even made cast images of the Baals.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    For he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel, and made also molten images for Baalim.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    but he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel, and made also molten images for the Baalim.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    but he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel, and made also molten images for the Baalim.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    But he walked in the wayes of ye Kings of Israel, and made euen molten images for Baalim.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    But walked in the ways of the kings of Israel; moreover also he cast statues for Baalim.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and walketh in the ways of the kings of Israel, and also, molten images hath made for Baalim,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and walks in the ways of the kings of Israel, and has also made molten images for Ba‘alim,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Instead, he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel; he also made cast metal figures for the Baals.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel; and also metal images he made for the Baals.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    but walked in the ways of the kings of Israel, and even made molten images for the Baals;
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    but he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel, and also made molten images for the Baals.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    For he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel, and made also molten images for Baalim.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    He followed the example of the kings of Israel, and also cast metal idols for worshiping the Baals.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    But he went in the ways of the kings of Israel and made images of metal for the Baals.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    but he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel, and made also molten images for the Baalim.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

8
words
8
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

מַסֵּכ֛וֹת molten image H4541 occurs in 28 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 5 nouns
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • וַיֵּ֕לֶךְ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • עָשָׂ֖ה Qal · Perfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 19 words from the Hebrew and 16 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 8 Hebrew tokens and 14 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

10

Topical passages linked to 2 Chronicles 28:2 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Exodus 34:17 You shall make no cast idols for yourselves.
  • Judges 2:11 The children of Israel did that which was evil in the sight of Yahweh, and served the Baals;
  • Leviticus 19:4 "'Don't turn to idols, nor make molten gods for yourselves. I am Yahweh your God.
  • Judges 2:13 They forsook Yahweh, and served Baal and the Ashtaroth.
  • 1 Kings 16:31–33 It happened, as if it had been a light thing for him to walk in the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, that he took as wife Jezebel the daughter of Ethbaal king of the Sidonians, and went and served Baal, and worshiped him.
  • 2 Kings 10:26–28 They brought forth the pillars that were in the house of Baal, and burned them.
  • 2 Chronicles 21:6 He walked in the way of the kings of Israel, as did the house of Ahab; for he had the daughter of Ahab as wife: and he did that which was evil in the sight of Yahweh.
  • 2 Chronicles 22:3–4 He also walked in the ways of the house of Ahab; for his mother was his counselor to do wickedly.
  • Hosea 2:13 I will visit on her the days of the Baals, To which she burned incense, When she decked herself with her earrings and her jewels, And went after her lovers, And forgot me," says Yahweh.
  • Hosea 2:17 For I will take away the names of the Baals out of her mouth, And they will no more be mentioned by their name.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 2 Chronicles 28:2 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיֵּ֕לֶךְ בְּדַרְכֵ֖י מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְגַ֧ם מַסֵּכ֛וֹת עָשָׂ֖ה לַבְּעָלִֽים

but he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel, and made also molten images for the Baals.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 2 Chronicles 28:2 Septuagint · lemma form

καί πορεύομαι κατά ὁ ὁδός βασιλεύς ἰσραήλ καί γάρ γλυπτός ποιέω ὁ εἴδωλον αὐτός

But he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel, for he made graven images.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 2 Chronicles 28:2 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

2Ch 28:2 For he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel, and made also molten images for Baalim.

Ver. 2. For hs walked in the ways of the kings of Israel.] Yea, he outdid them in wickedness. See on 2Ki 16:3-4. Sundry holy prophets, as Isaiah, Micah, Nahum, &c., declaimed earnestly against his abominable practices, and proclaimed hell-fire in case he repented not; but he either turned the deaf ear to them, or, if he gave them the hearing, yet he heeded them not; luporum instar, ingenium non mutavit.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Biblical Illustrator

Joseph S. Exell

2Ch_28:2

For he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel.

The ways of the kings of Israel

Israel was for the most part more powerful, wealthy, and cultured than Judah. When Ahaz came to the throne as a mere youth, Pekah was apparently in the prime of life and the zenith of power. He is no inapt symbol of what the modern tempter at any rate desires to appear: the showy, pretentious man of the world, who parades his knowledge of life, and impresses the inexperienced youth with his shrewdness and success, and makes his victim eager to imitate him, to walk in the ways of the kings of Israel. (W. H. Bennett, M.A)

Molten images for Baalim.--

Molten images for the Baals

The prospect of making images for the Baals is an insidious temptation. Ahaz perhaps had found the decorous worship of the one God dull and monotonous. Baals meant new gods and new rites, with all the excitement of novelty and variety. Jotham may not have realised that this youth of twenty was a man; he may have been treated as a child and left too much to the women of the harem. Responsible activity might have saved him. The Church needs to recognise that healthy, vigorous youth craves interesting occupation, and even excitement. If a father wishes to send his son to the devil, he cannot do better than make that sons life, both secular and religious, a routine of monotonous drudgery. Then any pinchbeck king of Israel will seem a marvel of wit and good fellowship, and the making of molten images a most pleasing diversion. A molten image is something solid, permanent, and conspicuous, a standing advertisement of the enterprise and artistic taste of the maker; he engraves his name on the pedestal, and is proud of the honourable distinction. Many of our modern molten images are duly set forth in popular works; for instance, the reputation for impure life, or hard drinking, or reckless gambling, to achieve which some men have spent their time and money and toil. Other molten images are dedicated to another class of Baals: Mammon the respectable and Belial the polite. (W. H. Bennett, M.A.)

The Biblical Illustrator, edited by Joseph S. Exell (c. 1880s–1900s) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

As the idolaters have certain chief idols, who are as patrons (as were these Baalim) so have they others which are inferior and do represent the great idols.

He was an idolater like them.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(2) And made also molten images for Baalim.—For the Baals, i.e., the different aspects or avatars of the Canaanite god. This clause is added by the chronicler, in explanation of the former one; “the way of the kings of Israel” was the state recognition of Baal worship, side by side with that of Jehovah (2Ch_21:6; 2Ch_22:3-4; comp. 2Ch_23:17). But possibly both this and the first clause of 2Ch_28:3 have fallen out of the text of Kings. (So Thenius on that passage.)

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

2. for Baalim] R.V. for the Baalim.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Images for Baalim - Or, to serve as Baalim, i. e as representatives of the different forms or characters of the chief Phoenician deity.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

To worship his Baalim, or false gods, in and by them.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Molten images; Hebrew, twOkSem. This was a characteristic sin of Israel, but Judah had not been guilty of making molten images during late reigns.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

2 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 8 words (8 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is maççêkâh (“molten image”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “molten image” (maççêkâh) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. Exodus 32:4 shares the word «molten image» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  4. The verb «וַיֵּ֕לֶךְ» is Qal Sequential Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  5. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and The Biblical Illustrator read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

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