1 Samuel 8:14

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Samuel 8:14 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Samuel 8:14 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-samuel/8/14.

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English Translation
He will take your fields, and your vineyards, and your olive groves, even the best of them, and give them to his servants.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He will take your fields, and your vineyards, and your olive groves, even the best of them, and give them to his servants.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he will take your fields, and your vineyards, and your oliveyards, even the best of them, and give them to his servants.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And your fields and your vineyards and your olive trees, the best, he will take and give to his servants.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He will take your fields, and your vineyards, and your olive groves, even the best of them, and give them to his servants.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    He will take the best of your fields and vineyards and olive groves and give them to his servants.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    He will take the best of your fields and vineyards and olive groves and give them to his servants.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he will take your fields, and your vineyards, and your oliveyards, even the best of them, and give them to his servants.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And he will take your fields, and your vineyards, and your oliveyards, even the best of them, and give them to his servants.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And he will take your fields, and your vineyards, and your oliveyards, even the best of them, and give them to his servants.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And he will take your fieldes, and your vineyardes, and your best Oliue trees, and giue them to his seruants.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And he will take your fields, and your vineyards, and your best oliveyards, and give them to his servants.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and your fields, and your vineyards, and your olive-yards -- the best -- he doth take, and hath given to his servants.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and your fields, and your vineyards, and your olive-yards—he takes the best, and has given to his servants.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    He will take the very best of your fields, your vineyards, and your olive orchards, and give them to his servants.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And your fields and your vineyards and your olive trees, the best, he will take and give to his servants.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And your fields, and your vineyards, and your oliveyards, the best, will he take and give to his servants.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    He will take your fields, your vineyards, and your olive groves, even your best, and give them to his servants.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And he will take your fields, and your vineyards, and your olive-yards, even the best of them, and give them to his servants.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    He will take your best fields, vineyards, and olive groves and give them to his officials.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    He will take your fields and your vine-gardens and your olive-gardens, all the best of them, and give them to his servants.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And he will take your fields, and your vineyards, and your oliveyards, even the best of them, and give them to his servants.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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וְזֵיתֵיכֶ֛ם
zayith
H2132
“and · olives · your”
Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
Part of Speech
Conjunction + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Plural
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: probably from an unused root [akin to H2099 ]

TWOT: 548

olive, olive tree (noun masculine) - olive tree - olives - mountain facing Jerusalem on the east side (noun proper locative)
  1. וְאֶת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  2. שְׂ֠דֽוֹתֵיכֶם sâdeh H7704 “fields · your” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  3. וְאֶת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  4. כַּרְמֵיכֶ֧ם kerem H3754 “vineyards · your” Noun, Common, Both, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  5. הַטּוֹבִ֖ים ṭôwb H2896 “the · good” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  6. יִקָּ֑ח lâqach H3947 “to take” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  7. וְנָתַ֖ן nâthan H5414 “and · to give” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  8. לַעֲבָדָֽיו ʻebed H5650 “to/for · servants · his” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

9
words
8
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

וְזֵיתֵיכֶ֛ם olive H2132 occurs in 36 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 4 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 2 particles

Verb forms

  • יִקָּ֑ח Qal · Imperfect
  • וְנָתַ֖ן Qal · Sequential Perfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 23 words from the Hebrew and 20 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

Cross-references

4

Topical passages linked to 1 Samuel 8:14 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Ezekiel 46:18 Moreover the prince shall not take of the people's inheritance, to thrust them out of their possession; he shall give inheritance to his sons out of his own possession, that my people not be scattered every man from his possession.
  • 1 Kings 21:7 Jezebel his wife said to him, Do you now govern the kingdom of Israel? arise, and eat bread, and let your heart be merry: I will give you the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.
  • 1 Samuel 22:7 Saul said to his servants who stood about him, Hear now, you Benjamites; will the son of Jesse give everyone of you fields and vineyards, will he make you all captains of thousands and captains of hundreds,
  • 1 Kings 21:19 You shall speak to him, saying, Thus says Yahweh, Have you killed and also taken possession? You shall speak to him, saying, Thus says Yahweh, In the place where dogs licked the blood of Naboth shall dogs lick your blood, even yours.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Samuel 8:14 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְאֶת שְׂ֠דֽוֹתֵיכֶם וְאֶת כַּרְמֵיכֶ֧ם וְזֵיתֵיכֶ֛ם הַטּוֹבִ֖ים יִקָּ֑ח וְנָתַ֖ן לַעֲבָדָֽיו

He will take your fields, and your vineyards, and your olive groves, even the best of them, and give them to his servants.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Samuel 8:14 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ὁ ἀγρός σύ καί ὁ ἀμπελών σύ καί ὁ ἐλαιών σύ ὁ ἀγαθός λαμβάνω καί δίδωμι ὁ δοῦλος αὐτός

And he will take your fields, and your vineyards, and your good olive yards, and give them to his servants.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וְיַת חַקְלֵיכוֹן וְיַת כַּרְמֵיכוֹן וְזֵיתֵיכוֹן טָבַיָא יִסַב וְיִתֵּן לְעַבְדוֹהִי:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on 1 Samuel 8:14 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

1Sa 8:14 And he will take your fields, and your vineyards, and your oliveyards, [even] the best [of them], and give [them] to his servants.

Ver. 14. And he will take your fields, &c.] As if you were not masters of so much as a molehill, but all were his. But what saith God? "The prince shall not take of the people’s inheritance by oppression, to thrust them out of possession." {Eze 46:18} And what saith Seneca? Non civium servitutem Regi traditam sed tutelam, {a} And what said the clergy of England to Rustand, the Pope’s legate, when he said that all the churches were the Pope’s? They answered, that they might be so tuitione, non fruitione … defensione, non dissipatione. {b}

{a} De Clem., lib. i. cap. 18.

{b} Jacob. Rev., De Vit. Pont.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Joseph Benson's Commentary

1Sa 8:14-15. He will take your fields — By fraud or force, as Ahab did from Naboth. And give them to his servants — He will not only take the fruits of your lands for his own use, but will take away your possessions to give to his servants. The tenth — Besides the several tenths which God hath reserved for his service, he will when he pleaseth, impose another tenth upon you. And give to his officers — Hebrew, to his eunuchs, which may imply a further injury, that he should, against the command of God, make some of his people eunuchs; and take those into his court and favour whom God would have cast out of the congregation.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

he will take your fields, &c.--The circumstances mentioned here might be illustrated by exact analogies in the conduct of many Oriental monarchs in the present day.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

14. he will take your fields &c.] Cp. 1Ki_21:7; Eze_46:18.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And he will take your fields, and your vineyards, and your oliveyards,.... Which includes the whole increase of their land, their corn, and wine, and oil; and it is these, the fruits of their fields, vineyards, and oliveyards, which are here meant; for otherwise kings might not, and did not by their absolute authority, take away those from their subjects; otherwise Ahab would have taken away Naboth's vineyard at once, nor would Jezebel have needed to have taken such a method she did, to put Ahab into the possession of it:

even the best of them, and give them to his servants; for their service; and which some restrain to times of war, when necessity obliged to use such methods.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

See illustrations in marginal references; 1Ki 5:13-18; 1Ki 12:4.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Vineyards, as Achab did, though he first proposed to buy it.

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

He will take your fields, to wit, by fraud or force, as Ahab did from Naboth.

And give them to his servants: He will not only take the fruits of your lands for his own use, but will take away your possessions to give to his servants.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Your fields. The history of the seizure of Naboth"s vineyard shows that the kings were not able to exercise this arbitrary power. Jezebel had to use great art and falsehood before she could get possession of the coveted plot of ground. But throughout Samuel describes a despot ruling after the fashion of heathen kings such as the people had desired.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Your fields - By fraud or force, as Ahab did from Naboth. His servants - He will not only take the fruits of your lands for his own use, but will take away your possessions to give to his servants.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Samuel, in the Historical, opens this verse with 9 words (8 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is zayith (“olive”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word zayith carries the sense “olive.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does Genesis 8:11, which shares the word «olive», read alongside this verse?
  3. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  4. «יִקָּ֑ח» is a Qal Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  5. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Joseph Benson's Commentary read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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