1 Samuel 30:19

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Samuel 30:19 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Samuel 30:19 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-samuel/30/19.

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English Translation
There was nothing lacking to them, neither small nor great, neither sons nor daughters, neither spoil, nor anything that they had taken to them: David brought back all.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 1 first appearance in the Hebrew Bible
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    There was nothing lacking to them, neither small nor great, neither sons nor daughters, neither spoil, nor anything that they had taken to them: David brought back all.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And there was nothing lacking to them, neither small nor great, neither sons nor daughters, neither spoil, nor any thing that they had taken to them: David recovered all.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And nothing was missing to them from small and to great and to sons and daughters and from plunder and to all that they had taken for themselves. David brought back everything.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    There was nothing lacking to them, neither small nor great, neither sons nor daughters, neither spoil, nor anything that they had taken to them: David brought back all.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Nothing was missing, young or old, son or daughter, or any of the plunder the Amalekites had taken. David brought everything back.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Nothing was missing, young or old, son or daughter, or any of the plunder the Amalekites had taken. David brought everything back.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And there was nothing lacking to them, neither small nor great, neither sons nor daughters, neither spoil, nor any thing that they had taken to them: David recovered all.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And there was nothing lacking to them, neither small nor great, neither sons nor daughters, neither spoil, nor anything that they had taken to them: David brought back all.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And there was nothing lacking to them, neither small nor great, neither sons nor daughters, neither spoil, nor any thing that they had taken to them: David brought back all.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And they lacked nothing, small or great, sonne or daughter, or of the spoyle of all that they had taken away: Dauid recouered them all.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And there was nothing missing small or great, neither of their sons or their daughters, nor of the spoils, and whatsoever they had taken: David recovered all.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And there hath not lacked to them `anything', from small unto great, and unto sons and daughters, and from the spoil, even unto all that they had taken to themselves, the whole hath David brought back,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And nothing of theirs has lacked, from small to great, and to sons and daughters, and from the spoil, even to all that they had taken to themselves, David has brought back the whole,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Nothing was missing, neither small nor great, neither sons nor daughters, neither booty, nor anything that the raiders had taken for themselves. David brought back everything.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And nothing was missing to them from small and to great and to sons and daughters and from plunder and to all that they had taken for themselves. David brought back everything.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And there was nothing missed by them, neither small nor great, neither sons nor daughters, neither spoil nor anything that they had taken: David brought all back.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    There was nothing lacking to them, neither small nor great, neither sons nor daughters, neither plunder, nor anything that they had taken. David brought them all back.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And there was nothing lacking to them, neither small nor great, neither sons nor daughters, neither spoil, nor any thing that they had taken to them: David recovered all.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Everything was accounted for—all the adults and children, as well as all the plunder the Amalekites had taken. David brought everything back.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    There was no loss of anything, small or great, sons or daughters or goods or anything which they had taken away: David got it all back.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And there was nothing lacking to them, neither small nor great, neither sons nor daughters, neither spoil, nor any thing that they had taken to them; David brought back all.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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נֶעְדַּר
ʻădar
H5737
“to help”
Verb, Niphal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
Part of Speech
Verb
Stem
Niphal
Form
Perfect
Person
3rd Person
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 1570 , 1571 , 1572

to help - (Qal) to help - to hoe - (Niphal) to be hoed - to be lacking, fail - (Niphal) - to be lacking - to leave lacking - (Piel) to leave lacking
  1. וְלֹ֣א lôʼ H3808 “and · not” Conjunction + Particle, Negative
  2. מִן min H4480 “from” Preposition
  3. הַקָּטֹ֨ן qâṭân H6996 “the · small” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  4. וְעַד ʻad H5704 “and · until” Conjunction + Preposition
  5. הַגָּד֜וֹל gâdôwl H1419 “the · great” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  6. וְעַד ʻad H5704 “and · until” Conjunction + Preposition
  7. בָּנִ֤ים bên H1121 “sons” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  8. וּבָנוֹת֙ bath H1323 “and · daughters” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  9. וּמִשָּׁלָ֔ל shâlâl H7998 “and · from · plunder” Conjunction + Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  10. וְעַ֛ד ʻad H5704 “and · until” Conjunction + Preposition
  11. כָּל kôl H3605 “all of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  12. אֲשֶׁ֥ר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  13. לָקְח֖וּ lâqach H3947 “to take” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural
  14. הַכֹּ֖ל kôl H3605 “the · all” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  15. הֵשִׁ֥יב shûwb H7725 “to return” Verb, Hiphil, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  16. דָּוִֽד Dâvid H1732 “David” Noun, Proper

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

19
words
14
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is נֶעְדַּר to help H5737 — appearing just 10 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

First appearance in Scripture

This word makes its first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:

  • נֶעְדַּר to help H5737

Shared distinctive vocabulary

נֶעְדַּר to help H5737 occurs in 10 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 6 nouns
  • 2 adjectives
  • 6 prepositions
  • 2 particles

Verb forms

  • נֶעְדַּר Niphal · Perfect
  • לָקְח֖וּ Qal · Perfect
  • הֵשִׁ֥יב Hiphil · Perfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • וְעַד until H5704 ×3
  • כָּל all H3605 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 28 words from the Hebrew and 31 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 19 Hebrew tokens and 27 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

7

Topical passages linked to 1 Samuel 30:19 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 1 Samuel 30:8 David inquired of Yahweh, saying, If I pursue after this troop, shall I overtake them? He answered him, Pursue; for you shall surely overtake [them], and shall without fail recover [all].
  • Psalms 91:9–10 Because you have made Yahweh your refuge, And the Most High your dwelling place,
  • Job 1:10 Haven't you made a hedge around him, and around his house, and around all that he has, on every side? You have blessed the work of his hands, and his substance is increased in the land.
  • Psalms 34:9–10 Oh fear Yahweh, you his saints, For there is no lack with those who fear him.
  • Matthew 6:33 But seek first God's Kingdom, and his righteousness; and all these things will be given to you as well.
  • Genesis 14:14–16 When Abram heard that his relative was taken captive, he led forth his trained men, born in his house, three hundred and eighteen, and pursued as far as Dan.
  • Numbers 31:49 and they said to Moses, Your servants have taken the sum of the men of war who are under our charge, and there lacks not one man of us.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Samuel 30:19 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְלֹ֣א נֶעְדַּר לָ֠הֶם מִן הַקָּטֹ֨ן וְעַד הַגָּד֜וֹל וְעַד בָּנִ֤ים וּבָנוֹת֙ וּמִשָּׁלָ֔ל וְעַ֛ד כָּל אֲשֶׁ֥ר לָקְח֖וּ לָהֶ֑ם הַכֹּ֖ל הֵשִׁ֥יב דָּוִֽד

There was nothing lacking to them, neither small nor great, neither sons nor daughters, neither spoil, nor anything that they had taken to them: David brought back all.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Samuel 30:19 Septuagint · lemma form

καί οὐ διαφωνέω αὐτός ἀπό μικρός ἕως μέγας καί ἀπό ὁ σκῦλον καί ἕως υἱός καί θυγάτηρ καί ἕως πᾶς ὅς λαμβάνω αὐτός ὁ πᾶς ἐπιστρέφω δαυίδ

And nothing was lacking to them of great or small, either of the spoils, or the sons and daughters, or anything that they had taken of theirs; and David recovered all.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וְלָא שְׁגָא לְהוֹן מִן זְעִירָא וְעַד רַבָּא וְעַד בְּנִין וּבְנָן וּמִבִּיזְתָא וְעַד כָּל דִי נְסִיבוּ לְהוֹן כּוּלָא אָתִיב דָוִד:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on 1 Samuel 30:19 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

1Sa 30:19 And there was nothing lacking to them, neither small nor great, neither sons nor daughters, neither spoil, nor any [thing] that they had taken to them: David recovered all.

Ver. 19. And there was nothing lacking to them.] Here the end was better than the beginning: as the contrary befell the Amalekites, who lately framed comedies out of poor Ziklag’s tragedies.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

19. that they had taken to them] i.e. which the Amalekites had taken for themselves. They carried off the women and children alive to use or sell for slaves.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And there was nothing lacking to them, neither small nor great, neither sons nor daughters,.... Not any of the least or youngest, nor any of them that were grown up; for as these were not slain but carried captive, so they were brought back, and not one missing, see Sa1 30:2,

neither spoil, nor any thing they had taken to them: except the food they had eaten and the liquor they had drank, as before observed; and perhaps what they had ate and drank were none of theirs, but the Philistines: so that

David recovered all; taken in the utmost extent.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

All, excepting what had been eaten, or consumed with fire. (Menochius)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Samuel, in the Historical, opens this verse with 19 words (14 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʻădar (“to help”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word ʻădar carries the sense “to help.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. This is the first place “to help” appears in Scripture (first appears here). What does its debut here establish?
  3. How does 2 Samuel 17:22, which shares the word «to help», read alongside this verse?
  4. What does the repetition of “until” (3× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  5. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  6. «נֶעְדַּר» is a Niphal Perfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  7. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.