1 Chronicles 2:17

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Chronicles 2:17 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Chronicles 2:17 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-chronicles/2/17.

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English Translation
Abigail bore Amasa; and the father of Amasa was Jether the Ishmaelite.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Abigail bore Amasa; and the father of Amasa was Jether the Ishmaelite.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And Abigail bare Amasa: and the father of Amasa was Jether the Ishmeelite.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And Abigail bore Amasa, and the father of Amasa Jether the Ishmaelite. q1

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Abigail bore Amasa; and the father of Amasa was Jether the Ishmaelite.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Abigail was the mother of Amasa, whose father was Jether the Ishmaelite.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Abigail was the mother of Amasa, whose father was Jether the Ishmaelite.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And Abigail bare Amasa: and the father of Amasa was Jether the Ishmeelite.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And Abigail bare Amasa; and the father of Amasa was Jether the Ishmaelite.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And Abigail bare Amasa: and the father of Amasa was Jether the Ishmaelite.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And Abigail bare Amasa: and the father of Amasa was Iether an Ishmeelite.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And Abigail bore Amasa, whose father was Jether the Ismahelite.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And Abigail hath borne Amasa, and the father of Amasa `is' Jether the Ishmeelite.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And Abigail has borne Amasa, and the father of Amasa [is] Jether the Ishmaelite.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Abigail bore Amasa, whose father was Jether the Ishmaelite.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And Abigail bore Amasa, and the father of Amasa Jether the Ishmaelite. q1
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And Abigail bore Amasa; and the father of Amasa was Jether the Ishmaelite.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Abigail bore Amasa; and the father of Amasa was Jether the Ishmaelite.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And Abigail bore Amasa: and the father of Amasa was Jether the Ishmaelite.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Abigail gave birth to Amasa, and the father of Amasa was Jether the Ishmaelite.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And Abigail was the mother of Amasa; and the father of Amasa was Jether the Ishmaelite.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And Abigail bore Amasa; and the father of Amasa was Jether the Ishmaelite.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

8
words
7
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is הַיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִֽי Ishmaelite H3459 — appearing just 8 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

הַיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִֽי Ishmaelite H3459 occurs in 8 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 6 nouns
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • יָלְדָ֖ה Qal · Perfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • עֲמָשָׂ֑א Amasa H6021 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 12 words from the Hebrew and 13 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 8 Hebrew tokens and 11 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

5

Topical passages linked to 1 Chronicles 2:17 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 2 Samuel 17:25 Absalom set Amasa over the host instead of Joab. Now Amasa was the son of a man, whose name was Ithra the Israelite, who went in to Abigail the daughter of Nahash, sister to Zeruiah, Joab's mother.
  • 2 Samuel 19:13 Say you to Amasa, Aren't you my bone and my flesh? God do so to me, and more also, if you aren't captain of the host before me continually in the room of Joab.
  • 2 Samuel 20:4–12 Then said the king to Amasa, Call me the men of Judah together within three days, and be here present.
  • 1 Kings 2:5 Moreover you know also what Joab the son of Zeruiah did to me, even what he did to the two captains of the hosts of Israel, to Abner the son of Ner, and to Amasa the son of Jether, whom he killed, and shed the blood of war in peace, and put the blood of war on his sash that was about his loins, and in his shoes that were on his feet.
  • 1 Kings 2:32 Yahweh will return his blood on his own head, because he fell on two men more righteous and better than he, and killed them with the sword, and my father David didn't know it, [to wit], Abner the son of Ner, captain of the host of Israel, and Amasa the son of Jether, captain of the host of Judah.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Chronicles 2:17 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַאֲבִיגַ֕יִל יָלְדָ֖ה אֶת עֲמָשָׂ֑א וַאֲבִ֣י עֲמָשָׂ֔א יֶ֖תֶר הַיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִֽי

Abigail bore Amasa; and the father of Amasa was Jether the Ishmaelite.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Chronicles 2:17 Septuagint · lemma form

καί αβιγαια γεννάω ὁ αμεσσα καί πατήρ αμεσσα ιοθορ ὁ ισμαηλίτης

And Abigaia bore Amessab: and the father of Amessab was Jothor the Ismaelite.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, Jamieson, Fausset & Brown discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 1 Chronicles 2:17 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

1Ch 2:17 And Abigail bare Amasa: and the father of Amasa [was] Jether the Ishmeelite.

Ver. 17. Jether the Ishmeelite.] See on 2Sa 17:25.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Joseph Benson's Commentary

1Ch 2:17-18. Jether the Ishmaelite — By birth or habitation, but by profession an Israelite, 2Sa 17:25. And her sons — The sons of Azubah, who is by way of distinction called his wife, when Jerioth probably was only his concubine, and, it may seem, barren: therefore, upon Azubah’s death he married another wife, 1Ch 2:19. And those other sons of this Caleb, mentioned 1Ch 2:42, are his sons by some other wife distinct from all these.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

Jether the Ishmaelite--(compare Sa2 17:25). In that passage he is called Ithra an Israelite; and there seems no reason why, in the early days of David, anyone should be specially distinguished as an Israelite. The presumption is in favor of the reading followed by the Septuagint, which calls him "Jetra the Jezreelite." The circumstance of his settling in another tribe, or of a woman marrying out of her own tribe, was sufficiently rare and singular to call for the statement that Abigail was married to a man of Jezreel.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 17. Jether the Ishmeelite.] "They called him Jether, because he girded himself with his sword, that he might assist David with the Arabians, when Abner was endeavouring to destroy David and the whole race of Jesse, as being unfit to enter into the congregation of the Lord, on account of Ruth the Moabitess." - T.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

17. Jether] 2Sa_17:25, “Ithra,” a small difference of spelling in the Heb.

the Ishmeelite] 2Sa_17:25, “the Israelite,” a reading yielding no satisfactory sense.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And Segub begat Jair, who had twenty three cities in the land of Gilead. Which, according to Kimchi, he inherited in right of his wife, which, he says, he took out of the land of Gilead; but they seem to be rather what he took by force of arms from the former inhabitants; see Num 32:41.

.

1 Chronicles 2:23

ch1 2:23

ch1 2:23

ch1 2:23And he took Geshur, and Aram, with the towns of Jair, from them,.... Cities or countries which the Geshurites and Aramaeans, or Syrians, before inhabited; and which he took from them, together with other towns, which, being taken by him, were called after his name; the Targum is, the Geshurites and Aramaeans took the villages of Jair from them; that is, from the sons of Jair in later times; see Jos 12:5.

with Kenath, and the towns thereof; which Jair took by Nobah his general, and called it after his name, Num 32:42, even sixty cities; see Deu 3:4.

all these belonged to the sons of Machir the father of Gilead: being given him by Moses, Num 32:40.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Jether the Ishmeelite - See the marginal note and reference.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Ismahelite, or more correctly, "Jethra, of Jezrahel;" (2 Kings xvii. 25.) though the Hebrew and Septuagint in that place read "Israelite," which would be a trifling remark; and it is improbable that Isai would give his daughter to a descendant of Ismahel. (Calmet) --- The person might, however, have resided among them. (Du Hamel)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

The Ishmeelite, by birth or habitation, but by profession an Israelite, 2Sa 17:25, See Poole "2Sa 17:25".

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Ishmaelite - By birth or habitation, but by profession an Israelite, 2 Sam. xvii, 25.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Keil & Delitzsch

C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch

And Segub begat Jair, who had twenty three cities in the land of Gilead. Which, according to Kimchi, he inherited in right of his wife, which, he says, he took out of the land of Gilead; but they seem to be rather what he took by force of arms from the former inhabitants; see Num 32:41.

.

1 Chronicles 2:23

ch1 2:23

ch1 2:23

ch1 2:23And he took Geshur, and Aram, with the towns of Jair, from them,.... Cities or countries which the Geshurites and Aramaeans, or Syrians, before inhabited; and which he took from them, together with other towns, which, being taken by him, were called after his name; the Targum is, the Geshurites and Aramaeans took the villages of Jair from them; that is, from the sons of Jair in later times; see Jos 12:5.

with Kenath, and the towns thereof; which Jair took by Nobah his general, and called it after his name, Num 32:42, even sixty cities; see Deu 3:4.

all these belonged to the sons of Machir the father of Gilead: being given him by Moses, Num 32:40.

Keil & Delitzsch — Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament (1861–1891) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API. (Old Testament only.)

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

Jether the Ishmaelite And in II Sam. (17:25) it says, “the Israelite.” He lived in the land of Ishmael, on the pattern of (ibid. 6:11): “the house of Obed Edom the Gittite,” and so, (I Ki. 7: 13f.): “And King Solomon sent and fetched Hiram out of Tyre. He (was) a widow’s son... and his father was a man of Tyre.”

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 8 words (7 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Yishmâʻêʼlîy (“Ishmaelite”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “Ishmaelite” (Yishmâʻêʼlîy) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Genesis 37:25, which shares the word «Ishmaelite», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “Amasa” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. «יָלְדָ֖ה» is a Qal Perfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Joseph Benson's Commentary read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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