1 Chronicles 27:30

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Chronicles 27:30 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Chronicles 27:30 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-chronicles/27/30.

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English Translation
and over the camels was Obil the Ishmaelite: and over the donkeys was Jehdeiah the Meronothite: and over the flocks was Jaziz the Hagrite.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and over the camels was Obil the Ishmaelite: and over the donkeys was Jehdeiah the Meronothite: and over the flocks was Jaziz the Hagrite.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Over the camels also was Obil the Ishmaelite: and over the asses was Jehdeiah the Meronothite:
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And over the camels Obil the Ishmaelite. And over the female donkeys Jehdeiah the Meronothite.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and over the camels was Obil the Ishmaelite: and over the donkeys was Jehdeiah the Meronothite: and over the flocks was Jaziz the Hagrite.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Obil the Ishmaelite was in charge of the camels. Jehdeiah the Meronothite was in charge of the donkeys.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Obil the Ishmaelite was in charge of the camels. Jehdeiah the Meronothite was in charge of the donkeys.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Over the camels also was Obil the Ishmaelite: and over the asses was Jehdeiah the Meronothite:
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    and over the camels was Obil the Ishmaelite: and over the asses was Jehdeiah the Meronothite: and over the flocks was Jaziz the Hagrite.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and over the camels was Obil the Ishmaelite: and over the asses was Jehdeiah the Meronothite:
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And ouer the camels was Obil the Ishmaelite: and ouer the asses was Iehdeiah the Meronothite:
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And over the camels, Ubil an Ishmahelite: and over the asses, Jadias a Meronathite:
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and over the camels `is' Obil the Ishmeelite; and over the asses `is' Jehdeiah the Meronothite;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and Obil the Ishmaelite [is] over the camels; and Jehdeiah the Meronothite [is] over the donkeys;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Over the camels was Obil the Ishmaelite, and over the female donkeys was Jehdeiah from Meronoth. Over the flocks was Jaziz the Hagrite.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And over the camels Obil the Ishmaelite. And over the female donkeys Jehdeiah the Meronothite.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And over the camels was Obil the Ishmaelite; and over the asses was Jehdiah the Meronothite.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Over the camels was Obil the Ishmaelite. Over the donkeys was Jehdeiah the Meronothite. Over the flocks was Jaziz the Hagrite.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Over the camels also was Obil the Ishmaelite: and over the asses was Jehdeiah the Meronothite:
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Obil the Ishmaelite was in charge of the camels. Jehdeiah the Meronothite was in charge of the donkeys.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Obil the Ishmaelite had control of the camels and Jehdeiah the Meronothite of the she-asses;
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    and over the camels was Obil the Ishmaelite; and over the asses was Jehdeiah the Meronothite;

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

8
words
7
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

1 hapax legomenon — a word that appears only here in the entire Hebrew Bible:

  • אוֹבִ֖יל Obil H179

First appearance in Scripture

These words make their first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:

  • אוֹבִ֖יל Obil H179
  • הַמֵּרֹנֹתִֽי Meronothite H4824

Shared distinctive vocabulary

יֶחְדְּיָ֖הוּ Jehdeiah H3165 occurs in 2 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 6 nouns
  • 2 prepositions

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • וְעַל upon H5921 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 24 words from the Hebrew and 16 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the Septuagint runs noticeably shorter here. See the side-by-side →

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 8 Hebrew tokens and 15 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

2

Topical passages linked to 1 Chronicles 27:30 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Genesis 47:6 The land of Egypt is before you. Make your father and your brothers dwell in the best of the land. Let them dwell in the land of Goshen. If you know any able men among them, then put them in charge of my cattle."
  • Job 1:3 His possessions also were seven thousand sheep, three thousand camels, five hundred yoke of oxen, five hundred she-donkeys, and a very great household; so that this man was the greatest of all the children of the east.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

Here the Septuagint runs noticeably shorter than the Hebrew — LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) 16 words vs World English Bible 24. A rough length comparison of the two English translations, not a word-level alignment — read both below.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Chronicles 27:30 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְעַל הַ֨גְּמַלִּ֔ים אוֹבִ֖יל הַיִּשְׁמְעֵלִ֑י וְעַל הָ֣אֲתֹנ֔וֹת יֶחְדְּיָ֖הוּ הַמֵּרֹנֹתִֽי

and over the camels was Obil the Ishmaelite: and over the donkeys was Jehdeiah the Meronothite: and over the flocks was Jaziz the Hagrite.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Chronicles 27:30 Septuagint · lemma form

ἐπί δέ ὁ κάμηλος ωβιλ ὁ ισμαηλίτης ἐπί δέ ὁ ὄνος ιαδιας ὁ ἐκ μεραθων

And over the camels was Abias the Ismaelite; and over the asses was Jadias of Merathon.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 1 Chronicles 27:30 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

camels--These were probably in the countries east of the Jordan, and hence an Ishmaelite and Nazarite were appointed to take charge of them.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 30. 1Ch 27:25.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(30) Over the camels also was Obil the Ishmaelite.—Obil’s name means either “owner of camels” or “a good manager of camels,” answering exactly to the Arabic ‘âbil. (Comp. Gen_37:25; Jdg_7:12.) An “Ishmaelite,” i.e., an Arab, would be the fittest person for looking after camels.

The asses.—The she-asses. (Comp. Gen_49:14; Jdg_5:10; Zec_9:9.)

Jehdeiah the Meronothite.—Of Merônôth, a town perhaps near Mizpah (Neh_3:7). The LXX. has Merathon, or Marathon.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

30. Obil] The name is a form of the Arabic word âbil, “one who feeds camels.”

the Meronothite] Meronoth was perhaps near Gibeon and Mizpah; cp. Neh_3:7.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Ismahelite. People of that nation deal much in camels. (Calmet) --- Ubil had embraced the Jewish religion, or perhaps he was originally an Israelite, but had acquired the title of Ismahelite by some exploit, or by residing long in the country. (Menochius)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

The Ishmaelite; so called, either because he was born of that people, or had lived among them; or from some notable exploit which he did against them.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Whether the word Obil (lybiwOa), is a proper name or not, it signifies "a tender of camels" by derivation. The task suited the Ishmaelite, no doubt! Nothing is known of the Meronothite, nor of the situation of the place called Meronoth, unless anything may be conjectured from Neh_3:7.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

Over the

This is an idiom. AT: "In charge of the" (See: Idiom)

Obil ... Jehdeiah ... Jaziz

These are the names of men. (See: How to Translate Names)

Ishmaelite

Translate the name of this clan as you did in 1 Chronicles 2:17. (See: How to Translate Names)

Hagrite

Translate the name of this people group as you did in 1 Chronicles 5:10. (See: How to Translate Names)

Meronoth

This is the name of a place. (See: How to Translate Names)

All these officials

"All of these men"

translationWords

camel

donkey

oversee

king

David

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

the Ishmaelite who knew the character of the occupation of camels.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 8 words (7 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʼôwbîyl (“Obil”). The Greek Septuagint runs shorter here. A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word ʼôwbîyl carries the sense “Obil.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. 1 word here appears nowhere else in the Hebrew Bible. Why might the author reach for such rare wording?
  3. 2 words make their first appearance in Scripture here. What does this debut establish?
  4. How does 1 Chronicles 24:20, which shares the word «Jehdeiah», read alongside this verse?
  5. What does the repetition of “upon” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  6. The Septuagint runs shorter here than the Hebrew. What might account for the difference?
  7. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  8. Compare how Jamieson, Fausset & Brown and Adam Clarke's Commentary read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

  • 1 word in this verse appears nowhere else in the Hebrew Bible.
  • 2 words make their first canonical appearance in Scripture here.
  • This verse counts 8 Hebrew ↔ 15 Greek words.
  • These translations choose different wording for 7 words in this verse.
  • “upon” occurs 2× in this single verse.

Reading settings

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.