Numbers 4:30

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Numbers 4:30 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Numbers 4:30 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/numbers/4/30.

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English Translation
from thirty years old and upward even to fifty years old shall you number them, everyone who enters on the service, to do the work of the Tent of Meeting.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    from thirty years old and upward even to fifty years old shall you number them, everyone who enters on the service, to do the work of the Tent of Meeting.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    From thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old shalt thou number them, every one that entereth into the service, to do the work of the tabernacle of the congregation.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    From a son of 30 years and upward and up to a son of 50 years you shall count them, everyone who comes to the army to serve the service of the tent of meeting.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    from thirty years old and upward even to fifty years old shall you number them, everyone who enters on the service, to do the work of the Tent of Meeting.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    from thirty to fifty years old, counting everyone who comes to serve in the work of the Tent of Meeting.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    from thirty to fifty years old, counting everyone who comes to serve in the work of the Tent of Meeting.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    From thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old shalt thou number them, every one that entereth into the service, to do the work of the tabernacle of the congregation.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    from thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old shalt thou number them, every one that entereth upon the service, to do the work of the tent of meeting.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    from thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old shalt thou number them, every one that entereth upon the service, to do the work of the tent of meeting.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    From thirty yere olde and aboue, euen vnto fiftie yere olde shalt thou nomber the, all that enter into the assemblie, to doe the seruice of the Tabernacle of the Congregation.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    From thirty years old and upward, unto fifty years old, all that go in to the office of their ministry, and to the service of the covenant of the testimony.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    from a son of thirty years and upward even unto a son of fifty years thou dost number them, every one who is going in to the host, to do the service of the tent of meeting.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    from a son of thirty years and upward even to a son of fifty years, you number them—everyone who is going in to the host, to do the service of the Tent of Meeting.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    from thirty years old and older up to fifty years old. Count everyone who is going to join the company and serve in the tent of meeting.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    From a son of 30 years and upward and up to a son of 50 years you shall count them, everyone who comes to the army to serve the service of the tent of meeting.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    from thirty years old and upward even to fifty years old shalt thou number them, every one that entereth into the labour, to perform the service of the tent of meeting.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    you shall count them from thirty years old and upward even to fifty years old—everyone who enters on the service, to do the work of the Tent of Meeting.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    From thirty years old and upward even to fifty years old shalt thou number them, every one that entereth into the service, to do the work of the tabernacle of the congregation.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Count men aged thirty to fifty—all who are entitled to do the work of serving in the Tent of Meeting.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Every one from thirty to fifty years old who is able to do the work of the Tent of meeting.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    from thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old shalt thou number them, every one that entereth upon the service, to do the work of the tent of meeting.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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וָמַ֗עְלָה
maʻal
H4605
“and · above · toward”
Conjunction + Adverb + Suffix, Demonstrative
Part of Speech
Conjunction + Adverb
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H5927

TWOT: 1624k

higher part, upper part (substantive) - above (adverb) - on the top of, above, on higher ground than (preposition) - upwards, higher, above (with locative)
  1. מִבֶּן֩ bên H1121 “from · son of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  2. שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים shᵉlôwshîym H7970 “thirty” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
  3. שָׁנָ֜ה shâneh H8141 “year” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  4. וְעַ֛ד ʻad H5704 “and · until” Conjunction + Preposition
  5. בֶּן bên H1121 “son of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  6. חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים chămishshîym H2572 “fifty” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
  7. שָׁנָ֖ה shâneh H8141 “year” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  8. תִּפְקְדֵ֑ם pâqad H6485 “to visit · them” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  9. כָּל kôl H3605 “all of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  10. הַבָּא֙ bôwʼ H935 “the · entering” Particle, Definite Article + Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  11. לַצָּבָ֔א tsâbâʼ H6635 “to/for the · army” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute
  12. לַעֲבֹ֕ד ʻâbad H5647 “to serve” Preposition + Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct
  13. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  14. עֲבֹדַ֖ת ʻăbôdâh H5656 “service of” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct
  15. אֹ֥הֶל ʼôhel H168 “tent of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  16. מוֹעֵֽד môwʻêd H4150 “appointed time” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

17
words
15
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 9 nouns
  • 2 adjectives
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 adverb
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • תִּפְקְדֵ֑ם Qal · Imperfect
  • הַבָּא֙ Qal · Participle Active
  • לַעֲבֹ֕ד Qal · Infinitive Construct

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • מִבֶּן֩ son H1121 ×2
  • שָׁנָ֜ה year H8141 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 30 words from the Hebrew and 31 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 17 Hebrew tokens and 17 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

6

Topical passages linked to Numbers 4:30 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Numbers 4:3 from thirty years old and upward even until fifty years old, all who enter into the service, to do the work in the Tent of Meeting.
  • Numbers 4:23 from thirty years old and upward until fifty years old shall you number them; all who enter in to wait on the service, to do the work in the Tent of Meeting.
  • Psalms 110:1–7 Yahweh says to my Lord, "Sit at my right hand, Until I make your enemies your footstool for your feet."
  • 1 Timothy 6:11–12 But you, man of God, flee these things, and follow after righteousness, godliness, faith, love, patience, and gentleness.
  • 2 Timothy 2:4 No soldier on service entangles himself in the affairs of life, that he may please him who enrolled him as a soldier.
  • 2 Timothy 4:7–8 I have fought the good fight. I have finished the course. I have kept the faith.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Numbers 4:30 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

מִבֶּן֩ שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים שָׁנָ֜ה וָמַ֗עְלָה וְעַ֛ד בֶּן חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה תִּפְקְדֵ֑ם כָּל הַבָּא֙ לַצָּבָ֔א לַעֲבֹ֕ד אֶת עֲבֹדַ֖ת אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד

from thirty years old and upward even to fifty years old shall you number them, everyone who enters on the service, to do the work of the Tent of Meeting.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Numbers 4:30 Septuagint · lemma form

ἀπό καί ἐπάνω ἕως πεντηκονταετής ἐπισκέπτω αὐτός πᾶς ὁ εἰςπορεύομαι λειτουργέω ὁ ἔργον ὁ σκηνή ὁ μαρτύριον

Take the number of them from five and twenty years old and upwards until fifty years old, every one that goes in to perform the services of the tabernacle of witness.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    מִבַּר תְּלָתִין שְׁנִין וּלְעֵלָא וְעַד בַּר חַמְשִׁין שְׁנִין תִּמְנִנוּן כָּל דְאָתֵי לְחֵילָא לְמִפְלָח יָת פּוּלְחַן מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    מִבַּר תְּלָתִין שְׁנִין וּלְעֵילָא וְעַד בַּר חַמְשִׁין שְׁנִין תִּמְנִינוּן כָּל דְאָתֵי לְחֵילָא לְמִפְלַח יַת פּוּלְחַן מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא

    from thirty years to fifty years, everyone who cometh with the band to minister in the work of the tabernacle of ordinance.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Numbers 4:30 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Num 4:30 From thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old shalt thou number them, every one that entereth into the service, to do the work of the tabernacle of the congregation.

Ver. 30. From thirty years.] The Greek hath it, from twenty-five years: for then they began to be learners and probationers; and at thirty, they set upon the service. See Num 8:24. In their old age they had leave to retire.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

This is the service of the families of the sons of Merari,.... The Mahlites and Mushites, namely, the service before observed, the particulars of which are given:

according to all their service in the tabernacle of the congregation; agreeably to what was allotted to them in that part of the tabernacle they were concerned in:

under the hand of Ithamar the son of Aaron the priest; who had the oversight of these as well as of the Gershonites, as Eleazar had of the Kohathites; though as Eleazar was the chief of the tribe of Levi, it is thought that Ithamar acted under him, Num 3:32.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Numbers, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 17 words (15 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is maʻal (“above”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “above” (maʻal) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Numbers 4:3, which shares this passage’s theme, read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “son” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. «תִּפְקְדֵ֑ם» is a Qal Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and John Gill's Exposition read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

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