Numbers 36:9

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Numbers 36:9 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Numbers 36:9 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/numbers/36/9.

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English Translation
So shall no inheritance remove from one tribe to another tribe; for the tribes of the children of Israel shall cleave everyone to his own inheritance.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    So shall no inheritance remove from one tribe to another tribe; for the tribes of the children of Israel shall cleave everyone to his own inheritance.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Neither shall the inheritance remove from one tribe to another tribe; but every one of the tribes of the children of Israel shall keep himself to his own inheritance.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And an inheritance shall not go around from a tribe to another tribe, but each tribe of the sons of Israel shall cling to his inheritance.’”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    So shall no inheritance remove from one tribe to another tribe; for the tribes of the children of Israel shall cleave everyone to his own inheritance.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    No inheritance may be transferred from one tribe to another, for each tribe of Israel must retain its inheritance.”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    No inheritance may be transferred from one tribe to another, for each tribe of Israel must retain its inheritance.”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Neither shall the inheritance remove from one tribe to another tribe; but every one of the tribes of the children of Israel shall keep himself to his own inheritance.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    So shall no inheritance remove from one tribe to another tribe; for the tribes of the children of Israel shall cleave every one to his own inheritance.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    So shall no inheritance remove from one tribe to another tribe; for the tribes of the children of Israel shall cleave every one to his own inheritance.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Neither shall the inheritance go about from tribe to tribe: but euery one of the tribes of the childre of Israel shall sticke to his own inheritace.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And that the tribes be not mingled one with another, but remain so
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and the inheritance doth not turn round from `one' tribe to another tribe; for each to his inheritance do they cleave, the tribes of the sons of Israel.'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and the inheritance does not turn around from [one] tribe to another tribe; for each of the tribes of the sons of Israel cleaves to his inheritance.”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    No share may change hands from one tribe to another. Everyone of the tribes of the people of Israel must keep his own inheritance.”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And an inheritance shall not go around from a tribe to another tribe, but each tribe of the sons of Israel shall cling to his inheritance.’”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and the inheritance shall not pass from one tribe to another tribe; for each of the tribes of the children of Israel shall keep to his inheritance.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    So shall no inheritance move from one tribe to another tribe; for the tribes of the children of Israel shall each keep his own inheritance.’”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Neither shall the inheritance remove from one tribe to another tribe; but every one of the tribes of the children of Israel shall keep himself to his own inheritance.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    No land allocation may be passed from one tribe to another, for each Israelite tribe must hold onto its own allocation.”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And no property will be handed from one tribe to another, but every tribe of the children of Israel will keep its heritage.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    So shall no inheritance remove from one tribe to another tribe; for the tribes of the children of Israel shall cleave each one to its own inheritance.'

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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יִדְבְּק֕וּ
dâbaq
H1692
“to cleave”
Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
Part of Speech
Verb
Stem
Qal
Form
Imperfect
Person
3rd Person
Gender
Masculine
Number
Plural
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 398

to cling, stick, stay close, cleave, keep close, stick to, stick with, follow closely, join to, overtake, catch - (Qal) - to cling, cleave to - to stay with - (Pual) to be joined together - (Hiphil) - to cause to cleave to - to pursue closely - to overtake - (Hophal) to be made to cleave
  1. וְלֹֽא lôʼ H3808 “and · not” Conjunction + Particle, Negative
  2. תִסֹּ֧ב çâbab H5437 “to turn around” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
  3. נַחֲלָ֛ה nachălâh H5159 “inheritance” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  4. מִמַּטֶּ֖ה maṭṭeh H4294 “from · staff” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  5. לְמַטֶּ֣ה maṭṭeh H4294 “to/for · staff” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  6. אַחֵ֑ר ʼachêr H312 “other” Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  7. כִּי kîy H3588 “that” Conjunction
  8. אִישׁ֙ ʼîysh H376 “man” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  9. בְּנַ֣חֲלָת֔וֹ nachălâh H5159 “in/at · inheritance · his” Preposition + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  10. מַטּ֖וֹת maṭṭeh H4294 “staffs of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  11. בְּנֵ֥י bên H1121 “sons of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  12. יִשְׂרָאֵֽל Yisrâʼêl H3478 “Israel” Noun, Proper

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

13
words
10
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

יִדְבְּק֕וּ to cleave H1692 occurs in 52 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 8 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 1 conjunction
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • תִסֹּ֧ב Qal · Imperfect
  • יִדְבְּק֕וּ Qal · Imperfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • מִמַּטֶּ֖ה staff H4294 ×3
  • נַחֲלָ֛ה inheritance H5159 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 26 words from the Hebrew and 25 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 13 Hebrew tokens and 19 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Numbers 36:9 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְלֹֽא תִסֹּ֧ב נַחֲלָ֛ה מִמַּטֶּ֖ה לְמַטֶּ֣ה אַחֵ֑ר כִּי אִישׁ֙ בְּנַ֣חֲלָת֔וֹ יִדְבְּק֕וּ מַטּ֖וֹת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

So shall no inheritance remove from one tribe to another tribe; for the tribes of the children of Israel shall cleave everyone to his own inheritance.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Numbers 36:9 Septuagint · lemma form

καί οὐ περιστρέφω κλῆρος ἐκ φυλή ἐπί φυλή ἕτερος ἀλλά ἕκαστος ἐν ὁ κληρονομία αὐτός προςκολλάω ὁ υἱός ἰσραήλ

And the inheritance shall not go about from one tribe to another, but the children of Israel shall steadfastly continue each in his own inheritance.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְלָא תַסְחַר אַחֲסָנָא מִשִׁבְטָא לְשִׁבְטָא אוֹחֲרָנָא אֲרֵי גְבַר בְּאַחֲסַנְתֵּהּ יִדְבְּקוּן שִׁבְטַיָא דִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְלָא תַסְחַר אַחְסָנָא מִשִׁבְטָא לְשִׁבְטָא אוֹחֲרָנָא אֲרֵי גְבַר בְּאַחְסַנְתֵּיהּ יִדְבְּקוּן שִׁבְטַיָא דִבְנֵי יִשְרָאֵל

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Numbers 36:9 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

John Gill's Exposition

Neither shall the inheritance remove from one tribe to another,.... Which was one end of the year of jubilee, but that did not sufficiently secure it without this law, as this case shows:

but everyone of the tribes of Israel shall keep himself to his own inheritance; the chief view of which was, that it might clearly appear of what tribe and family the Messiah sprang when he came.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Numbers, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 13 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is dâbaq (“to cleave”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word dâbaq carries the sense “to cleave.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. Genesis 2:24 shares the word «to cleave» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “staff” occurs 3× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. The verb «תִסֹּ֧ב» is Qal Imperfect. How does its form color the action?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.