Numbers 31:24

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Numbers 31:24 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Numbers 31:24 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/numbers/31/24.

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English Translation
You shall wash your clothes on the seventh day, and you shall be clean; and afterward you shall come into the camp.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    You shall wash your clothes on the seventh day, and you shall be clean; and afterward you shall come into the camp.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And ye shall wash your clothes on the seventh day, and ye shall be clean, and afterward ye shall come into the camp.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And you shall wash your garments on the seventh day, and you will be clean, and afterward you may enter into the camp.”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    You shall wash your clothes on the seventh day, and you shall be clean; and afterward you shall come into the camp.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    On the seventh day you are to wash your clothes, and you will be clean. After that you may enter the camp.”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    On the seventh day you are to wash your clothes, and you will be clean. After that you may enter the camp.”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And ye shall wash your clothes on the seventh day, and ye shall be clean, and afterward ye shall come into the camp.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And ye shall wash your clothes on the seventh day, and ye shall be clean; and afterward ye shall come into the camp.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And ye shall wash your clothes on the seventh day, and ye shall be clean, and afterward ye shall come into the camp.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Ye shall wash also your clothes the seuenth day, and ye shalbe cleane: and afterward ye shall come into the Hoste.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And you shall wash your garments the seventh day, and being purified, you shall afterwards enter into the camp.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and ye have washed your garments on the seventh day, and have been clean, and afterwards ye come in unto the camp.'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and you have washed your garments on the seventh day and have been clean, and afterward you come into the camp.”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    You must wash your clothes on the seventh day, and then you will become clean. Afterward you may come into Israel's camp.”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And you shall wash your garments on the seventh day, and you will be clean, and afterward you may enter into the camp.”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And ye shall wash your garments on the seventh day, and ye shall be clean; and afterwards ye may come into the camp.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    You shall wash your clothes on the seventh day, and you shall be clean. Afterward you shall come into the camp.”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And ye shall wash your clothes on the seventh day, and ye shall be clean, and afterward ye shall come into the camp.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Wash your clothes on the seventh day and you will be clean. Then you can enter the camp.”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And on the seventh day, after washing your clothing, you will be clean, and then you may come into the tent-circle.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And ye shall wash your clothes on the seventh day, and ye shall be clean, and afterward ye may come into the camp.'

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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וְכִבַּסְתֶּ֧ם
kâbaç
H3526
“and · to wash”
Conjunction + Verb, Piel, Sequential Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
Part of Speech
Conjunction + Verb
Stem
Piel
Form
Sequential Perfect
Person
2nd Person
Gender
Masculine
Number
Plural
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 946

to wash (by treading), be washed, perform the work of a fuller - (Qal) washer, fuller, treader (participle) - (Piel) to wash (garments, person) - (Pual) to be washed - (Hothpael) to be washed out
  1. בִּגְדֵיכֶ֛ם beged H899 “garments · your” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  2. בַּיּ֥וֹם yôwm H3117 “in/at the · day” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  3. הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י shᵉbîyʻîy H7637 “the · seventh” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Ordinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  4. וּטְהַרְתֶּ֑ם ṭâhêr H2891 “and · to cleanse” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  5. וְאַחַ֖ר ʼachar H310 “and · after” Conjunction + Adverb
  6. תָּבֹ֥אוּ bôwʼ H935 “to enter” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  7. אֶל ʼêl H413 “to” Preposition
  8. הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה machăneh H4264 “the · camp” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

9
words
9
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

וְכִבַּסְתֶּ֧ם to wash H3526 occurs in 48 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 3 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 adverb

Verb forms

  • וְכִבַּסְתֶּ֧ם Piel · Sequential Perfect
  • וּטְהַרְתֶּ֑ם Qal · Sequential Perfect
  • תָּבֹ֥אוּ Qal · Imperfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 22 words from the Hebrew and 21 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 9 Hebrew tokens and 17 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

4

Topical passages linked to Numbers 31:24 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Leviticus 11:25 Whoever carries any part of their carcass shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the evening.
  • Leviticus 14:9 It shall be on the seventh day, that he shall shave all his hair off his head and his beard and his eyebrows, even all his hair he shall shave off. He shall wash his clothes, and he shall bathe his body in water, then he shall be clean.
  • Leviticus 15:13 "'When he who has a discharge is cleansed of his discharge, then he shall count to himself seven days for his cleansing, and wash his clothes; and he shall bathe his flesh in running water, and shall be clean.
  • Numbers 19:19 and the clean person shall sprinkle on the unclean on the third day, and on the seventh day: and on the seventh day he shall purify him; and he shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and shall be clean at even.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Numbers 31:24 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְכִבַּסְתֶּ֧ם בִּגְדֵיכֶ֛ם בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י וּטְהַרְתֶּ֑ם וְאַחַ֖ר תָּבֹ֥אוּ אֶל הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה

You shall wash your clothes on the seventh day, and you shall be clean; and afterward you shall come into the camp.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Numbers 31:24 Septuagint · lemma form

καί πλύνω ὁ ἱμάτιον ὁ ἡμέρα ὁ ἕβδομος καί καθαρίζω καί μετά οὗτος εἰςἔρχομαι εἰς ὁ παρεμβολή

And on the seventh day you⌃ shall wash your garments, and be clean; and afterwards you⌃ shall come into the camp.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וּתְחַוְרוּן לְבוּשֵׁיכוֹן בְּיוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה וְתִדְכּוּן וּבָתַר כֵּן תַּעֲלוּן לְמַשְׁרִיתָא

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וּתְחַוְורוּן לְבוּשֵׁיכוֹן בְּיוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה וְתִדְכּוּן וּמִן בָּתַר כֵּן תֵּיעָלוּן לְמַשְׁרִיתָא

    and you shall wash your raiment on the seventh day to be clean, and afterwards come into the camp.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Numbers 31:24 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

John Gill's Exposition

And divide the prey into two parts,.... Into two equal parts, both the number of the people and of the cattle, when taken:

between them that took the war upon them, and went out to battle; the soldiers; and by this it appears that they went voluntarily and cheerfully:

and between all the congregation; so that the part of them that went to battle, and of those that stayed in the camp, were alike, and which in process of time became a statute and ordinance, Sa1 30:24.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

24. Wash your clothes — According to the law. Num_19:19.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

אל המחנה [YE SHALL BE CLEAN, AND AFTERWARDS] YE MAY COME INTO THE CAMP — into the camp where is the Divine Presence (מחנה שכינה), because a person unclean by reason of a corpse does not require expulsion from the camp of the Levites and the camp of the Israelites, (but only from the camp of the Shechina, and consequently the permission to come into the camp after purification must mean into the מחנה שכינה; Pesachim 67a; cf. Rashi on 5:2).

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Numbers, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 9 words (9 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is kâbaç (“to wash”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “to wash” (kâbaç) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. Genesis 49:11 shares the word «to wash» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  4. The verb «וְכִבַּסְתֶּ֧ם» is Piel Sequential Perfect. How does its form color the action?
  5. Reading how John Gill's Exposition and Whedon's Commentary on the Bible read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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