Numbers 23:26

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Numbers 23:26 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Numbers 23:26 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/numbers/23/26.

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But Balaam answered Balak, Didn't I tell you, saying, All that Yahweh speaks, that I must do?
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    But Balaam answered Balak, Didn't I tell you, saying, All that Yahweh speaks, that I must do?
  • King James Version Public Domain
    But Balaam answered and said unto Balak, Told not I thee, saying, All that the LORD speaketh, that I must do?
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And Balaam answered and said to Balak, “Did I not speak to you, saying, ‘All that Yahweh speaks, it I must do’?”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    But Balaam answered Balak, Didn't I tell you, saying, All that Yahweh speaks, that I must do?
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    But Balaam replied, “Did I not tell you that whatever the LORD says, I must do?”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    But Balaam replied, “Did I not tell you that whatever the LORD says, I must do?”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    But Balaam answered and said unto Balak, Told not I thee, saying, All that the LORD speaketh, that I must do?
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    But Balaam answered and said unto Balak, Told not I thee, saying, All that Jehovah speaketh, that I must do?
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    But Balaam answered and said unto Balak, Told not I thee, saying, All that the LORD speaketh, that I must do?
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    But Balaam answered, and saide vnto Balak, Tolde not I thee, saying, All that the Lord speaketh, that must I do?
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And he said: Did I not tell thee, that whatsoever God should command me, that I would do?
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and Balaam answereth and saith unto Balak, `Have I not spoken unto thee, saying, All that Jehovah speaketh -- it I do?'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and Balaam answers and says to Balak, “Have I not spoken to you, saying, All that YHWH speaks—I do it?”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    But Balaam answered and said to Balak, “Did I not tell you that I must say all that Yahweh tells me to say?”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And Balaam answered and said to Balak, “Did I not speak to you, saying, ‘All that Yahweh speaks, it I must do’?”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And Balaam answered and said to Balak, Did I not tell thee, saying, All that Jehovah shall speak, that will I do?
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    But Balaam answered Balak, “Didn’t I tell you, saying, ‘All that the LORD speaks, that I must do’?”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    But Balaam answered and said to Balak, Did I not tell thee, saying, All that the LORD speaketh, that I must do?
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    But Balaam replied, “Didn't I explain to you that I have to do whatever the Lord tells me?”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    But Balaam in answer said to Balak, Did I not say to you, I may only do what the Lord says?
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    But Balaam answered and said unto Balak: 'Told not I thee, saying: All that the LORD speaketh, that I must do?'

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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בָּלָ֑ק
Bâlâq
H1111
“Balak”
Noun, Proper
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Proper
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H1110

TWOT: None

Balak = "devastator" - a king of Moab who hired Balaam to curse Israel
  1. וַיַּ֣עַן ʻânâh H6030 “and · to answer” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. בִּלְעָ֔ם Bilʻâm H1109 “Balaam” Noun, Proper
  3. וַיֹּ֖אמֶר ʼâmar H559 “and · to say” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  4. אֶל ʼêl H413 “to” Preposition
  5. הֲלֹ֗א lôʼ H3808 “not” Particle, Interrogative + Particle, Negative
  6. דִּבַּ֤רְתִּי dâbar H1696 “to speak” Verb, Piel, Perfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  7. אֵלֶ֨יךָ֙ ʼêl H413 “to · you” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  8. לֵאמֹ֔ר ʼâmar H559 “to say” Preposition + Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct
  9. כֹּ֛ל kôl H3605 “all” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  10. אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  11. יְדַבֵּ֥ר dâbar H1696 “to speak” Verb, Piel, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  12. יְהוָ֖ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper
  13. אֹת֥וֹ ʼêth H853 “- · him” Particle, Direct Object + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  14. אֶֽעֱשֶֽׂה ʻâsâh H6213 “to do” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

15
words
12
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

בָּלָ֑ק Balak H1111 occurs in 40 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 6 verbs
  • 4 nouns
  • 2 prepositions
  • 3 particles

Verb forms

  • וַיַּ֣עַן Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַיֹּ֖אמֶר Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • דִּבַּ֤רְתִּי Piel · Perfect
  • לֵאמֹ֔ר Qal · Infinitive Construct
  • יְדַבֵּ֥ר Piel · Imperfect
  • אֶֽעֱשֶֽׂה Qal · Imperfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • וַיֹּ֖אמֶר to say H559 ×2
  • דִּבַּ֤רְתִּי to speak H1696 ×2
  • אֶל to H413 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 17 words from the Hebrew and 24 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the Septuagint runs noticeably longer here. See the side-by-side →

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 15 Hebrew tokens and 19 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

8

Topical passages linked to Numbers 23:26 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Acts 5:29 But Peter and the apostles answered, "We must obey God rather than men.
  • Numbers 22:18 Balaam answered the servants of Balak, If Balak would give me his house full of silver and gold, I can't go beyond the word of Yahweh my God, to do less or more.
  • Numbers 22:38 Balaam said to Balak, Behold, I have come to you: have I now any power at all to speak anything? the word that God puts in my mouth, that shall I speak.
  • 2 Chronicles 18:13 Micaiah said, As Yahweh lives, what my God says, that will I speak.
  • Acts 4:19–20 But Peter and John answered them, "Whether it is right in the sight of God to listen to you rather than to God, judge for yourselves,
  • Numbers 23:12–13 He answered and said, Must I not take heed to speak that which Yahweh puts in my mouth?
  • Numbers 24:12–13 Balaam said to Balak, Didn't I also tell your messengers who you sent to me, saying,
  • 1 Kings 22:14 Micaiah said, As Yahweh lives, what Yahweh says to me, that will I speak.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

Here the Septuagint runs noticeably longer than the Hebrew — LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) 24 words vs World English Bible 17. A rough length comparison of the two English translations, not a word-level alignment — read both below.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Numbers 23:26 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיַּ֣עַן בִּלְעָ֔ם וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אֶל בָּלָ֑ק הֲלֹ֗א דִּבַּ֤רְתִּי אֵלֶ֨יךָ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר יְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֹת֥וֹ אֶֽעֱשֶֽׂה

But Balaam answered Balak, Didn't I tell you, saying, All that Yahweh speaks, that I must do?

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Numbers 23:26 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ἀποκρίνω βαλααμ εἶπον ὁ βαλακ οὐ λαλέω σύ λέγω ὁ ῥῆμα ὅς ἐάν λαλέω ὁ θεός οὗτος ποιέω

And Balaam answered and said to Balac, Spoke I not to you, saying, Whatsoever thing God shall speak to me, that will I do?

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וַאֲתֵיב בִּלְעָם וַאֲמַר לְבָלָק הֲלָא מַלֵילִית עִמָךְ לְמֵימַר כֹּל דִי יְמַלֵל יְיָ יָתֵיהּ אַעֲבֵיד

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְאָתֵיב בִּלְעָם וַאֲמַר לְבָלָק הֲלָא מִן שֵׁרוּיָא מַלֵלִית עִמָךְ לְמֵימָר כָּל דִימַלֵיל יְיָ יָתֵיהּ אֶעֱבַד

    But Bileam answered and said to Balak, Did I not tell thee at the beginning, Whatsoever the Lord speaketh, that must I do?

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Numbers 23:26 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Num 23:26 But Balaam answered and said unto Balak, Told not I thee, saying, All that the LORD speaketh, that I must do?

Ver. 26. That I must do.] Though with no goodwill. Devils and wicked men do God’s will; but oft full sore against their own.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

All that the Lord speaketh, that I must do--a remarkable confession that he was divinely constrained to give utterances different from what it was his purpose and inclination to do.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

John Gill's Exposition

But Balaam answered and said unto Balak, told not I thee,.... He appeals to him for his honesty and faithfulness, for honest and faithful he would be thought to be, both to God and man; that when he first met him, he plainly told him what he must expect: from him:

saying, all that the Lord speaketh, that I must do; which was very true, he was obliged to do as he had bid him, and speak what he had said unto him, though it was sore against his will; he would fain both have spoken and done otherwise, if he might have been permitted.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Numbers, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 15 words (12 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Bâlâq (“Balak”). The Greek Septuagint runs longer here. A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word Bâlâq carries the sense “Balak.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does Numbers 22:2, which shares the word «Balak», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “to say” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The Septuagint runs longer here than the Hebrew. What might account for the difference?
  5. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  6. «וַיַּ֣עַן» is a Qal Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  7. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Jamieson, Fausset & Brown read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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