Luke 2:28

Greek (Tischendorf 8th ed.) Luke 2:28 appears in the Greek New Testament. The text above is from the Tischendorf 8th edition. Each word links to its Strong’s number and a concise gloss. Click any word for its full Thayer’s Greek Lexicon entry.
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Luke 2:28 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/luke/2/28.

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English Translation
then he received him into his arms, and blessed God, and said,
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 1 hapax legomenon — only here in the Greek New Testament
  • 1 first appearance in the Greek New Testament
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    then he received him into his arms, and blessed God, and said,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Then took he him up in his arms, and blessed God, and said,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and he took him into his arms and blessed God, and he said,

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 19 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    then he received him into his arms, and blessed God, and said,
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Simeon took Him in his arms and blessed God, saying:
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Simeon took Him in his arms and blessed God, saying:
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Then took he him up in his arms, and blessed God, and said,
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    then he received him into his arms, and blessed God, and said,
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    then he received him into his arms, and blessed God, and said,
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Then hee tooke him in his armes, and praised God, and sayd,
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    He also took him into his arms, and blessed God, and said:
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    then he took him in his arms, and blessed God, and he said,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    then he took Him in his arms, and blessed God, and he said,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    he took him into his arms and praised God and he said,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and he took him into his arms and blessed God, and he said,
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    *he* received him into his arms, and blessed God, and said,
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    then he received him into his arms and blessed God, and said,
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Then he took him up in his arms, and blessed God, and said,
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Simeon took Jesus in his arms, thanked God, and said,
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Then he took him in his arms and gave praise to God and said,
  • Text-Critical English NT CC BY 4.0
    Simeon took him in his arms and blessed God, saying,
  • Tyndale New Testament (1534) Public Domain
    then toke he him vp in his armes and sayde.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

13
words
9
distinct lemmas
Gospels
section

Notable vocabulary

1 hapax legomenon — a word that appears only here in the entire Greek New Testament:

  • ἀγκάλας arm G43

First appearance in Scripture

This word makes its first canonical appearance in the Greek New Testament here:

  • ἀγκάλας arm G43

Shared distinctive vocabulary

εὐλόγησεν to praise G2127 occurs in 38 verses of the Greek New Testament. Also found in:

Repetition

Words recur within this verse:

  • καὶ and G2532 ×3
  • αὐτὸς he G846 ×2
  • τὰς the G3588 ×2

Cross-references

10

Topical passages linked to Luke 2:28 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Mark 9:36 He took a little child, and set him in the midst of them. Taking him in his arms, he said to them,
  • Luke 1:64 His mouth was opened immediately, and his tongue freed, and he spoke, blessing God.
  • Luke 2:13–14 Suddenly, there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God, and saying,
  • Luke 2:20 The shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all the things that they had heard and seen, just as it was told them.
  • Psalms 32:11–33:1 Be glad in Yahweh, and rejoice, you righteous! Shout for joy, all you who are upright in heart!
  • Psalms 105:1–3 Give thanks to Yahweh! Call on his name! Make his doings known among the peoples.
  • Psalms 135:19–20 House of Israel, praise Yahweh! House of Aaron, praise Yahweh!
  • Mark 10:16 He took them in his arms, and blessed them, laying his hands on them.
  • Luke 1:46 Mary said, "My soul magnifies the Lord.
  • Luke 1:68 "Blessed be the Lord, the God of Israel, For he has visited and worked redemption for his people;

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Commentary

Notes on Luke 2:28 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Bengel's Gnomon

Johann Albrecht Bengel

Luk 2:28. Αὐτὸς, [of] himself) of his own accord.—ἐδέξατο, he took Him up) by a Divine motion: he thus meeting the Divine goodness with a corresponding expression of his sense of it.

Bengel's Gnomon of the New Testament — English translation (T&T Clark, Edinburgh, 1860) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Expositor's Greek Testament

ed. W. Robertson Nicoll

Luk 2:28 . καὶ , as in Luk 2:21 , before ἐκλήθη , introducing the apodosis “then” in A. V [27] and R. V [28] αὐτὸς , not necessarily emphatic (Keil, Farrar), vide Luk 1:22 .

[27] Authorised Version.

[28] Revised Version.

The Expositor's Greek Testament, edited by W. Robertson Nicoll (1897–1910) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

took him up in his arms--immediately recognizing in the child, with unhesitating certainty, the promised Messiah, without needing Mary to inform him of what had happened to her. [OLSHAUSEN]. The remarkable act of taking the babe in his arms must not be overlooked. It was as if he said, "This is all my salvation and all my desire" (Sa2 23:5).

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 28. Then took he him up in his arms] What must the holy soul of this man have felt in this moment! O inestimable privilege! And yet ours need not be inferior: If a man love me, says Christ, he will keep my word; and I and the Father will come in unto him, and make our abode with him. And indeed even Christ in the arms could not avail a man, if he were not formed in his heart.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

28. in his arms] Hence he is sometimes called Theodokos, ‘the receiver of God,’ as Ignatius is sometimes called Theophoros, ‘borne of God,’ from the fancy that he was one of the children whom Christ took in His arms (see on Luk_9:47).

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Then took he him up in his arms,.... That same Spirit that had revealed unto him that he should not die till he saw the Messiah with his bodily eyes; and who by a secret impulse had moved him to go to the temple just at this time made known unto him that that child which Joseph and Mary then brought into the temple to present to the Lord, was the Messiah; wherefore, in a rapture of joy, he took him out of their arms into his own, embracing him with all affection and respect imaginable: though, some think he was a priest, and it being his office to present the firstborn to the Lord, he took him in his arms, and did it; but the former account seems more agreeable:

and blessed God; praised him, and gave glory to him, for his great goodness, in sending the promised Messiah, and long wished for Saviour; for his grace and favour, in indulging him with a sight of him; and for his truth and faithfulness in making good his promise to him:

and said; as follows.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

28 Then took he him up in his arms, and blessed God, and said,

Ver. 28. Then took he him up in his arms] The blessedest armful that ever the old man had in his life. The patriarchs saluted him ασπασαμενοι; but afar off, Heb 11:13.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Blessed God - Thanked or praised God.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The People's New Testament

B. W. Johnson

28. And said. The utterances of Elizabeth, Mary and Simeon are consecutive. Each begins where the other ends. Mary sings her own born Messiah; Zacharias celebrates the triumph of Israel, and Simeon announces the hopes of the Gentiles. But, besides this holding forth the Messiah as a Savior for Gentile as well as Jew, what is remarkable is, that he announces in Jesus a suffering Messiah as well as a glorious.—Whedon.

B. W. Johnson's The People's New Testament with Notes (1889–1891) — public domain. Electronic text from the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (CCEL) ThML edition.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges

28. αὐτός. The word is emphatic. He took the child into his own arms.

εἰς τὰς ἀγκάλας. Hence he is sometimes called Theodokos, ‘the receiver of God,’ as Ignatius is sometimes called Theophoros, ‘borne of God,’ from the fancy that he was one of the children whom Christ took in His arms (see on Luk 9:47).

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges (Cambridge University Press, 1896; 21 vols, various authors incl. Carr, Maclear, Plummer, Farrar, Lumby, Moule, M. R. James, Simcox) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Alford’s Greek Testament

Henry Alford

28.] καί here again is not also, but simply the introduction to the apodosis.

Henry Alford, The Greek Testament (1849–1861) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

International Critical Commentary

28. καὶ αὐτός. First the parents, and then he holds the child in his arms; the καί being either “also” (he as well as they), or simply introducing the apodosis after ειν τῷ εἰσαγαγεῖν. Each side acts its proper part. The parents bring Him in accordance with the Divine Law, and Symeon welcomes Him in accordance with the Divine impulse. Symeon is sometimes called Θεοδόχος. See on 8:13.

Latin renderings of ἀγκάλας vary: ulnas (Vulg.), manus (c e f), amplexum (a), alas (d). The last is a late use of ala.

International Critical Commentary — older volumes (1896–1929), various authors — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Luke, in the Gospels, opens this verse with 13 words (9 distinct Greek lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ankálē (“arm”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “arm” (ankálē) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. 1 word here appears nowhere else in the Greek New Testament. Why might the author reach for such rare wording?
  3. This is the first place “arm” appears in Scripture (first appears here). What does its debut here establish?
  4. How does Matthew 14:19, which shares the word «to praise», read alongside this verse?
  5. What does the repetition of “and” (3× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  6. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  7. Compare how Bengel's Gnomon and Expositor's Greek Testament read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

  • 1 word in this verse appears nowhere else in the Greek New Testament.
  • 1 word makes its first canonical appearance in Scripture here.
  • These translations choose different wording for 4 words in this verse.
  • “and” occurs 3× in this single verse.
  • 9 distinct Greek lemmas span 13 words in this verse.

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