Luke 18:17

Greek (Tischendorf 8th ed.) Luke 18:17 appears in the Greek New Testament. The text above is from the Tischendorf 8th edition. Each word links to its Strong’s number and a concise gloss. Click any word for its full Thayer’s Greek Lexicon entry.
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Luke 18:17 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/luke/18/17.

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Most assuredly, I tell you, whoever doesn't receive the Kingdom of God like a little child, he will in no way enter into it."
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Most assuredly, I tell you, whoever doesn't receive the Kingdom of God like a little child, he will in no way enter into it."
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Verily I say unto you, Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God as a little child shall in no wise enter therein.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Truly I say to you, whoever does not receive the kingdom of God as a child will certainly not enter into it.”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Most assuredly, I tell you, whoever doesn't receive the Kingdom of God like a little child, he will in no way enter into it."
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Truly I tell you, anyone who does not receive the kingdom of God like a little child will never enter it.”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Truly I tell you, anyone who does not receive the kingdom of God like a little child will never enter it.”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Verily I say unto you, Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God as a little child shall in no wise enter therein.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Verily I say unto you, Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God as a little child, he shall in no wise enter therein.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Verily I say unto you, Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God as a little child, he shall in no wise enter therein.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Verely I say vnto you, whosoeuer receiueth not the kingdome of God as a babe, he shall not enter therein.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Amen, I say to you: Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God as a child, shall not enter into it.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    verily I say to you, Whoever may not receive the reign of God as a little child, may not enter into it.'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    truly I say to you, whoever may not receive the Kingdom of God as a little child, may not enter into it.”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Truly I say to you, whoever will not receive the kingdom of God like a child will definitely not enter it.”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Truly I say to you, whoever does not receive the kingdom of God as a child will certainly not enter into it.”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Verily I say to you, Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God as a little child shall in no wise enter therein.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Most certainly, I tell you, whoever doesn’t receive God’s Kingdom like a little child, he will in no way enter into it.”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Verily I say to you, Whoever shall not receive the kingdom of God as a little child, shall in no wise enter into it.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    I tell you the truth, anyone who doesn't welcome the kingdom of God like a little child will never enter it.”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Truly I say to you, Whoever does not put himself under the kingdom of God like a little child, will not come into it at all.
  • Text-Critical English NT CC BY 4.0
    Truly I say to you, whoever does not receive the kingdom of God like a little child will certainly not enter it.”
  • Tyndale New Testament (1534) Public Domain
    Verely I saye vnto you: whosoever receaveth not the kyngdome of God as a chylde: he shall not enter therin.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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παιδίον
paidíon
G3813
“small child”
Noun, Nominative, Singular, Neuter
Part of Speech
Noun
Case
Nominative
Number
Singular
Gender
Neuter
Full Thayer's Definition

Origin: from dimin. of G3816

TDNT: 15:36,8

1. a young child, a little boy, a little girl a. infants b. children, little ones c. an infant 1. of a (male) child just recently born d. of a more advanced child; of a mature child; e. metaph. children (like children) in intellect
  1. ἀμὴν amḗn G281 “amen” Hebrew transliteration
  2. λέγω légō G3004 “to say” Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Singular
  3. ὑμῖν hymeîs G5210 “you” Personal pronoun, 2nd person, Dative, Plural
  4. ὃς hós G3739 “who” Relative pronoun, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
  5. ἂν án G302 “if” Particle
  6. μὴ mḗ G3361 “not” Particle, Negative
  7. δέξηται déchomai G1209 “to receive” Verb, Aorist, Middle deponent, Subjunctive, 3rd person, Singular
  8. τὴν ho G3588 “the” Article, Accusative, Singular, Feminine
  9. βασιλείαν basileía G932 “kingdom” Noun, Accusative, Singular, Feminine
  10. τοῦ ho G3588 “the” Article, Genitive, Singular, Masculine
  11. θεοῦ theós G2316 “God” Noun, Genitive, Singular, Masculine
  12. ὡς hōs G5613 “as” Adverb
  13. οὐ ou G3756 “not” Particle, Negative
  14. μὴ mḗ G3361 “not” Particle, Negative
  15. εἰσέλθῃ eisérchomai G1525 “to enter” Verb, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd person, Singular
  16. εἰς eis G1519 “into” Preposition
  17. αὐτήν autós G846 “he” Personal pronoun, Accusative, Singular, Feminine

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

18
words
16
distinct lemmas
Gospels
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

παιδίον small child G3813 occurs in 49 verses of the Greek New Testament. Also found in:

Repetition

Words recur within this verse:

Cross-references

4

Topical passages linked to Luke 18:17 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Matthew 18:3 and said, "Most assuredly I tell you, unless you turn, and become as little children, you will in no way enter into the Kingdom of Heaven.
  • Psalms 131:1–2 Yahweh, my heart isn't haughty, nor my eyes lofty; Nor do I concern myself with great matters, Or things too wonderful for me.
  • Mark 10:15 Most assuredly I tell you, whoever will not receive the Kingdom of God like a little child, he will in no way enter into it."
  • 1 Peter 1:14 as children of obedience, not conforming yourselves according to your former lusts as in your ignorance,

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Commentary

Notes on Luke 18:17 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

The Biblical Illustrator

Joseph S. Exell

Luk_18:17

Receive the kingdom of God as a little child

Receiving the kingdom of God as a little child

I.

To begin with, let me deal with THE SECRET THOUGHT OF THE DISCIPLES, expressed by their actions though not spoken in words.

1. And, first, it is pretty clear that the disciples thought the children were too insignificant for the Lords time to be taken up by them.

2. Again, I suppose that these grown-up apostles thought that the childrens minds were too trifling. Despise not children for trifling when the whole world is given to folly.

3. Ay, say they, but if we should let the children come to Christ, and if He should bless them, they will soon forget it. No matter how loving His look and how spiritual His words, they will go back to their play, and their weak memories will preserve no trace of it at all. This objection we meet in the same manner as the others. Do not men forget?

4. Perhaps, too, they thought that children had not sufficient capacity.

5. To put the thought of the apostle into one or two words: they thought that the children must not come to Christ because they were not like themselves--they were not men and women. The child must not come to the Master because he is not like the man. How the blessed Saviour turns the tables and says, Say, not, the child may not come till he is like a man, but know that you cannot come till you are like him. It is no difficulty in the childs way that he is not like you; the difficulty is with you, that you are not like the child. Instead of the child needing to wait until he grows up and becomes a man, it is the man who must grow down and become like a child.

II. Now we pass to our second head, namely, THE OPEN DECLARATION OF OUR LORD, wherein He sets forth His mind upon this matter,

1. Looking at it carefully, we observe, first, that He tells the disciples that the gospel sets up a kingdom. Was there ever a kingdom which had no children in it? How then could it grow?

2. Next, our Lord tells us that the way of entering the kingdom is by receiving. Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God as a little child shall in no wise enter therein. We do not enter into the kingdom of God by working out some deep problem and arriving at its solution; not by fetching something out of our selves, but by receiving a secret something into us. We come into the kingdom by the kingdoms coming into us: it receives us by our receiving it. Now, if this entrance into the kingdom depended upon something to be fetched out of the human mind by study and deep thought, then very few children could over enter it; but it depends upon something to be received, and therefore children may enter,

3. The next thing in the text is that if we receive this kingdom, and so enter into it, we must receive it as children receive it.

III. THE GREAT ENCOURAGEMENT given by our Lord in the text. (C. H.Spurgeon.)

The Biblical Illustrator, edited by Joseph S. Exell (c. 1880s–1900s) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Tyndale Open Study Notes

Tyndale Open Resources

18:17 receive the Kingdom of God like a child: Entrance into the Kingdom of God requires childlike faith and dependence on God.

Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Bengel's Gnomon

Johann Albrecht Bengel

Luk 18:17. Παιδίον, a little child) A παιδίον, or little child, has already somewhat of the use of his reason, so as to be able to receive, δέξασθαι (“the kingdom of God”); but the βρέφος, an infant, expresses even a lower degree, which is suited to the touch of the Saviour, Luk 18:15-16. [The fellowship of the kingdom of heaven consists for the most part of little children.—V. g.]

Bengel's Gnomon of the New Testament — English translation (T&T Clark, Edinburgh, 1860) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Expositor's Greek Testament

ed. W. Robertson Nicoll

Luk 18:17 , as in Mar 10:15 . With this reflection Lk. ends, his interest being mainly in the didactic element, humility the door into the kingdom.

The Expositor's Greek Testament, edited by W. Robertson Nicoll (1897–1910) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Childlike innocence is an ornament of Christians.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

John Gill's Exposition

Verily I say unto you,...., Christ takes an occasion from hence to teach his disciples humility, and guard them against pride and vanity:

whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God; the King Messiah, the doctrines of the Gospel, and the ordinances of it, even the whole Gospel dispensation;

as a little child; without prejudice, pride, ambition, and vanity, with meekness, and humility:

shall in no wise enter therein; a very unfit and improper person to be a professor of the Gospel; or to be admitted to Gospel ordinances: or be a member of a Gospel church; or be reckoned a subject of the Messiah's kingdom, which is of a spiritual nature; and as he has not a meetness for, and a right unto the kingdom of glory, he shall never see it, and enjoy it.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

17 Verily I say unto you, Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God as a little child shall in no wise enter therein.

Ver. 17. {See Trapp on "Mat 19:14"}

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

17. Receive the kingdom of God as a little child—It is plain that the little child here specified must be a literal infant. And when it is asked in what respect is the converted adult to become as a little child, we must reply, just in that respect by which a child is a member of the kingdom of God. He must come back to that state of acceptance with Christ which he possessed before actual sin. See note on Mat_18:3.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God as a little child shall in no wise enter therein. Jesus here reminds men that if they hope to enter the kingdom, it must be in the spirit of children, who never think of putting forward any claim of merit or paying any price for kindness showed them. His late parable of the Pharisee and publican was evidently in the Master"s mind when he said this.

The child of man and the kingdom of God.

Jesus Christ not only opened the gate of his kingdom to the little child as he opened his arms to the little children whom the mothers of Judah brought to him; he also took the little child as a type of the true disciple. He taught us that if we wish to enter his kingdom, our spirit must be the child-spirit. Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God as," etc. And what is this spirit? It is that of

I DOCILITY, or readiness to accept what is told us. The ideal child is teachable; it will learn because it is ready to receive; it has not found out the way of distrust and of rejection; it takes in the light, the truth, which is offered and it grows thereby. Men of mature years and powers, who have had all the advantages of Christian privileges, often stand without the kingdom because they will not receive the truth that is offered them; their mind is preoccupied with theories, systems, imaginations, of their own. They seem to know much; they believe they know much, for they are familiar with some things of which many (perhaps most) are ignorant; they could easily puzzle their neighbours by asking questions which these could not answer; they have a number of facts and laws, and a much larger number of names at their command; they "seem to be wise". (1Co_3:18) But their knowledge is very small in comparison with all that has to be acquired; it is partly (largely) local, temporary, evanescent; (1Co_13:8) it is nothing to the wisdom of God. It becomes them, as it becomes us all, to feel toward God as our little children feel towards us to cherish a spirit of docility. How much more he has to tell us than we have to teach them! How much greater is our ignorance in his sight than theirs is in ours! He who will not accept the doctrine of the Divine Fatherhood; he who will not yield himself to a Divine Saviour; he who will not pursue the path of holy service, hoping to find at the end of it a heavenly home, because this does not square with some favourite theories, or because it transcends the range of some intellectual faculties, cannot enter the kingdom of truth, and therefore shuts himself out of the kingdom of God. We shall fail to stand on the first rung of the ladder that reaches heavenly wisdom unless we realize that we are all of us but very little children in the presence of our Father, and unless with docile spirit we come to his feet and say, "Lord, we are very ignorant; wilt thou teach us?" "Lead us, O Father, in the path of truth; Unhelped by thee, in error"s maze we grope.

II SIMPLICITY. The little child (of our thought and our affection) is simple, transparent, sincere; he says just what is in his mind, does not pretend he is naughty when he believes himself to be good is real. This God demands of us in the inward parts," sincerity of spirit. It does not further our cause with him to affect a piety that is not genuine; to simulate a penitence of which our heart knows nothing; to use the language of humility while pride is reigning within. He would rather we tell him just what we feel, just what we are, than adopt the most appropriate confessions or petitions. We must be like the children of our home; we must mean what we say when we draw nigh to him.

III TRUSTFULNESS. Christianity is a religion which centres in a Person, in one Divine Being. "He that believeth in me," "that abideth in me, that is the prevailing note. Trust in Jesus Christ as the Teacher, Saviour, Sovereign of the human soul, is the way of life. He who has that stands within "the kingdom of God." Where shall we learn to trust? Is it not of the little child? As the child flees for refuge to its parent"s arms, confides itself and all it has or hopes for to its parent"s wisdom and love, so the human soul is invited to commit itself and all its everlasting interests to the Almighty Saviour, to say with implicit, childlike confidence and self-surrender"Jesus. Refuge of my soul, Let me to thy bosom fly. C.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

International Critical Commentary

17. Verbatim as in Mar 10:15. Mt. gives a similar saying on a different occasion (18:3, 4). The δέξηται explains the τοιούτων: a child receives what is offered to it, in full trust that it is good for it, μηδὲν διακρινόμενος μηδὲ ἀμφιβάλλων περὶ αὐτοῦ (Euthym.).

International Critical Commentary — older volumes (1896–1929), various authors — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Luke, in the Gospels, opens this verse with 18 words (16 distinct Greek lemmas). Its most distinctive word is paidíon (“small child”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word paidíon carries the sense “small child.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. Matthew 2:8 shares the word «small child» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “not” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. Reading how The Biblical Illustrator and Tyndale Open Study Notes read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

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