Leviticus 8:18

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Leviticus 8:18 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
Download image
Cite this verse

Leviticus 8:18 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/leviticus/8/18.

Show BibTeX & RIS
BibTeX
RIS
English Translation
He presented the ram of the burnt offering: and Aaron and his sons laid their hands on the head of the ram.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Download a study sheet

One document with this verse’s original text, its word-by-word gloss line, the meaning frame, cross-references with their text, attributed commentary, and full source and license credits — printable, and it pastes into notes with its structure intact.

This verse Autodidact and up

Study sheet (.html) Plain text (.txt)

A passage Seminary Student

Up to 50 verses in one chapter. A passage sheet keeps up to 6 commentary sources and 12 cross-references per verse, in the order this page ranks them, and says so on the sheet whenever that leaves anything out. Ask for a single verse and you get the Autodidact verse sheet above.

Everything on this page stays free to read, with no account — the sheet is a download of what is already on screen, not access to it.

Want to remove ads? Support Godless Engineer
Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He presented the ram of the burnt offering: and Aaron and his sons laid their hands on the head of the ram.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he brought the ram for the burnt offering: and Aaron and his sons laid their hands upon the head of the ram.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he presented the ram of the burnt offering. And Aaron and his sons laid their hands on the head of the ram.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He presented the ram of the burnt offering: and Aaron and his sons laid their hands on the head of the ram.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Then Moses presented the ram for the burnt offering, and Aaron and his sons laid their hands on its head.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Then Moses presented the ram for the burnt offering, and Aaron and his sons laid their hands on its head.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he brought the ram for the burnt offering: and Aaron and his sons laid their hands upon the head of the ram.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And he presented the ram of the burnt-offering: and Aaron and his sons laid their hands upon the head of the ram.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And he presented the ram of the burnt offering: and Aaron and his sons laid their hands upon the head of the ram.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Also hee brought the ram for the burnt offring, and Aaron and his sonnes put their hands vpon the head of the ramme.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    He offered also a ram for a holocaust: and when Aaron and his sons had put their hands upon its head,
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And he bringeth near the ram of the burnt-offering, and Aaron and his sons lay their hands on the head of the ram,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he brings the ram of the burnt-offering near, and Aaron and his sons lay their hands on the head of the ram,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Moses presented the ram for the burnt offering, and Aaron and his sons laid their hands on the head of the ram.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he presented the ram of the burnt offering. And Aaron and his sons laid their hands on the head of the ram.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And he presented the ram of the burnt-offering; and Aaron and his sons laid their hands on the head of the ram;
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    He presented the ram of the burnt offering. Aaron and his sons laid their hands on the head of the ram.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And he brought the ram for the burnt-offering: and Aaron and his sons laid their hands upon the head of the ram.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Moses brought the ram for the burnt offering, and Aaron and his sons put their hands on its head.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And he put the male sheep of the burned offering before the Lord, and Aaron and his sons put their hands on its head,
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And the ram of the burnt-offering was presented; and Aaron and his sons laid their hands upon the head of the ram.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

More ways to search: Search by grammar → Find every occurrence → Compare this word →

Practice this passage: Drill this verse → Learn its vocabulary →

וַֽיִּסְמְכ֞וּ
çâmak
H5564
“and · to lean”
Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
Part of Speech
Conjunction + Verb
Stem
Qal
Form
Sequential Imperfect
Person
3rd Person
Gender
Masculine
Number
Plural
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 1514

to lean, lay, rest, support, put, uphold, lean upon - (Qal) - to lean or lay upon, rest upon, lean against - to support, uphold, sustain - (Niphal) to support or brace oneself - (Piel) to sustain, refresh, revive
  1. וַיַּקְרֵ֕ב qârab H7126 “and · to approach” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. אֵ֖ת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  3. אֵ֣יל ʼayil H352 “ram of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  4. הָעֹלָ֑ה ʻôlâh H5930 “the · burnt offering” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  5. אַהֲרֹ֧ן ʼAhărôwn H175 “Aaron” Noun, Proper
  6. וּבָנָ֛יו bên H1121 “and · sons · his” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  7. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  8. יְדֵיהֶ֖ם yâd H3027 “hands · their” Noun, Common, Both, Dual, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  9. עַל ʻal H5921 “upon” Preposition
  10. רֹ֥אשׁ rôʼsh H7218 “head of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  11. הָאָֽיִל ʼayil H352 “the · ram” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

12
words
10
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

וַֽיִּסְמְכ֞וּ to lean H5564 occurs in 47 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 7 nouns
  • 1 preposition
  • 2 particles

Verb forms

  • וַיַּקְרֵ֕ב Hiphil · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַֽיִּסְמְכ֞וּ Qal · Sequential Imperfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • אֵ֣יל ram H352 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 22 words from the Hebrew and 40 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the Septuagint runs noticeably longer here. See the side-by-side →

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 12 Hebrew tokens and 23 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

3

Topical passages linked to Leviticus 8:18 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Leviticus 8:2 "Take Aaron and his sons with him, and the garments, and the anointing oil, and the bull of the sin offering, and the two rams, and the basket of unleavened bread;
  • Exodus 29:15–18 "You shall also take the one ram; and Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands on the head of the ram.
  • Leviticus 1:4–13 He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering, and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement for him.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

Here the Septuagint runs noticeably longer than the Hebrew — LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) 40 words vs World English Bible 22. A rough length comparison of the two English translations, not a word-level alignment — read both below.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Leviticus 8:18 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיַּקְרֵ֕ב אֵ֖ת אֵ֣יל הָעֹלָ֑ה וַֽיִּסְמְכ֞וּ אַהֲרֹ֧ן וּבָנָ֛יו אֶת יְדֵיהֶ֖ם עַל רֹ֥אשׁ הָאָֽיִל

He presented the ram of the burnt offering: and Aaron and his sons laid their hands on the head of the ram.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Leviticus 8:18 Septuagint · lemma form

καί προςἄγω μωυσῆς ὁ κριός ὁ εἰς ὁλοκαύτωμα καί ἐπιτίθημι ἀαρών καί ὁ υἱός αὐτός ὁ χείρ αὐτός ἐπί ὁ κεφαλή ὁ κριός

And Moses brought near the ram for a whole burnt offering, and Aaron and his sons laid their hands on the head of the ram. And Moses killed the ram: and Moses poured the blood on the altar round about.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְקָרִיב יָת דִכְרָא דַעֲלָתָא וּסְמָכוּ אַהֲרֹן וּבְנוֹהִי יָת יְדֵיהוֹן עַל רֵישׁ דִכְרָא

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וּקְרֵיב יַת דְכַר עֲלָתָא וּסְמָכוּ אַהֲרן וּבְנוֹי יַת יַד יְמִינֵיהוֹן עַל רֵישׁ דִיכְרָא

    And he took the ram for the burnt offering, and Aharon and his sons laid their right hand upon the head of the ram.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Leviticus 8:18 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Joseph Benson's Commentary

Lev 8:18. He brought the ram — Hereby they gave God the glory of this great honour which was put upon them, and returned him praise for it; and also signified the devoting themselves and all their services to the honour of God. Thus Paul thanked Jesus Christ for putting him into the ministry, and devoted himself and all he had to his service.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Tyndale Open Study Notes

Tyndale Open Resources

8:18 ram for the burnt offering: See study note on 1:10-13.

Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

brought the ram, &c.--as a token of their entire dedication to the service of God.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(18) And he brought the ram.—After their sins had been expiated by the sin offering, Moses offered for the consecrated priests one of the two rams which he was ordered to take (see Lev_8:2) as a burnt offering. With the exception of performing the sacerdotal rites himself, the ritual here described is in accordance with rules laid down in Lev_1:3-9.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

(ii) The Burnt-Offering (18–21)

The Burnt-Offering indicating complete surrender on the part of Aaron and his sons follows the sacrifice of atonement and purification. The ram is offered here by Moses, by Aaron for himself (Lev_9:2; Lev_9:12-13, Lev_16:3), for the people (Lev_16:5), for the princes of the tribes at the dedication of the altar (Num_7:15 etc. where the ram is one of three animals constituting the Burnt-Offering) and on the occasions enumerated in Num_28:29. Balak’s offering prescribed by Balaam consisted of seven bullocks and seven rams (Num_23:1-2; Num_23:14; Num_23:29-30).

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And he brought the ram for the burnt offering,.... One of the two he was ordered to take, Lev 8:2.

and Aaron and his sons laid their hands on the head of the ram; as they had done before on the head of the bullock, see Lev 8:14 their right hands, as the Targum of Jonathan, and that at the same time; not first Aaron and then his sons, as a famous grammarian, Aben Ezra makes mention of, thought; but, as he himself says, they laid them on together.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

18. Burnt offering — Lev_1:3, note.

Laid their hands upon the head — This act cannot here signify the transmission of sin to the victim, for this had already been done in the sin offering. Lev_8:14. It is rather a typical ascription of glory to the Lamb of God which taketh away the sins of the world. Whether the Hebrew confessed his sins, consecrated self, or gave thanks, he laid his hand upon the head of the victim. Thus, both in prayers and praises to God the Father, the believer lays his hand upon Jesus, the great Sacrifice. He is the medium through whom all acceptable worship is offered. “He that honoureth not the Son honoureth not the Father.” See Lev_1:4, note.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Vers. 18-21. There is no deviation on the present occasion from the ritual appointed for the burnt offering. After the sin offering, righteousness is symbolically imputed to Aaron; after the burnt offering, holiness; then follows the peace offering of the ram, which completes and sacrificially effects the consecration.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

He brought the ram - Hereby they gave to God the glory of this great honour which was put upon them: and also signified the devoting themselves and all their service to God.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

laid their hands on the head

This is a symbolic action that identifies Aaron and his sons with the animal they are offering. In this way they are offering themselves to Yahweh through the animal. See how you translated this in Leviticus 1:4. (See: Symbolic Action)

translationWords

Moses

ewe

burnt offering

Aaron

son

blood

altar

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Leviticus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 12 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is çâmak (“to lean”). The Greek Septuagint runs longer here. A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “to lean” (çâmak) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. How does Genesis 27:37, which shares the word «to lean», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “ram” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The Septuagint runs longer here than the Hebrew. What might account for the difference?
  5. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  6. «וַיַּקְרֵ֕ב» is a Hiphil Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  7. Compare how Joseph Benson's Commentary and Tyndale Open Study Notes read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.