Leviticus 8:17

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Leviticus 8:17 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Leviticus 8:17 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/leviticus/8/17.

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English Translation
But the bull, and its skin, and its flesh, and its dung, he burned with fire outside the camp; as Yahweh commanded Moses.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    But the bull, and its skin, and its flesh, and its dung, he burned with fire outside the camp; as Yahweh commanded Moses.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    But the bullock, and his hide, his flesh, and his dung, he burnt with fire without the camp; as the LORD commanded Moses.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    But the bull and its skin and its meat and its dung he burned with fire on the outside of the camp, just as Yahweh commanded Moses.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    But the bull, and its skin, and its flesh, and its dung, he burned with fire outside the camp; as Yahweh commanded Moses.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    But the bull with its hide, flesh, and dung he burned outside the camp, as the LORD had commanded him.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    But the bull with its hide, flesh, and dung he burned outside the camp, as the LORD had commanded him.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    But the bullock, and his hide, his flesh, and his dung, he burnt with fire without the camp; as the LORD commanded Moses.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    But the bullock, and its skin, and its flesh, and its dung, he burnt with fire without the camp; as Jehovah commanded Moses.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    But the bullock, and its skin, and its flesh, and its dung, he burnt with fire without the camp; as the LORD commanded Moses.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    But the bullocke and his hide, and his flesh, and his doung, hee burnt with fire without the host as the Lord had commanded Moses.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And the calf with the skin, and the flesh and the dung, he burnt without the camp, as the Lord had commanded.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and the bullock, and its skin, and its flesh, and its dung, he hath burnt with fire, at the outside of the camp, as Jehovah hath commanded Moses.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and the bullock, and its skin, and its flesh, and its dung, he has burned with fire, at the outside of the camp, as YHWH has commanded Moses.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    But the bull, its hide, its meat, and its dung he burned outside the camp, as Yahweh had commanded him.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    But the bull and its skin and its meat and its dung he burned with fire on the outside of the camp, just as Yahweh commanded Moses.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And the bullock, and its skin, and its flesh, and its dung he burned with fire outside the camp, as Jehovah had commanded Moses.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    But the bull, and its skin, and its meat, and its dung, he burned with fire outside the camp, as the LORD commanded Moses.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    But the bullock, and his hide, his flesh, and his dung, he burnt with fire without the camp; as the LORD commanded Moses.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    But the rest of the bull—the skin, the meat, and the waste he burned outside the camp, as the Lord had ordered him to do.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    But the ox, with its skin and its flesh and its waste, was burned with fire outside the tent-circle, as the Lord gave orders to Moses.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    But the bullock, and its skin, and its flesh, and its dung, were burnt with fire without the camp; as the LORD commanded Moses.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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פִּרְשׁ֔וֹ
peresh
H6569
“dung · his”
Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H6567

TWOT: 1835a

faecal matter, dung, offal
  1. וְאֶת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  2. הַפָּ֤ר par H6499 “the · bullock” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  3. וְאֶת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  4. עֹרוֹ֙ ʻôwr H5785 “skin · his” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  5. וְאֶת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  6. בְּשָׂר֣וֹ bâsâr H1320 “flesh · his” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  7. וְאֶת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  8. שָׂרַ֣ף sâraph H8313 “to burn” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  9. בָּאֵ֔שׁ ʼêsh H784 “in/at the · fire” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute
  10. מִח֖וּץ chûwts H2351 “from · outside” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  11. לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה machăneh H4264 “to/for the · camp” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute
  12. כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר ʼăsher H834 “like/as · which” Preposition + Particle, Relative
  13. צִוָּ֥ה tsâvâh H6680 “to command” Verb, Piel, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  14. יְהוָ֖ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper
  15. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  16. מֹשֶֽׁה Môsheh H4872 “Moses” Noun, Proper

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

17
words
13
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is פִּרְשׁ֔וֹ dung H6569 — appearing just 7 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

פִּרְשׁ֔וֹ dung H6569 occurs in 6 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 9 nouns
  • 6 particles

Verb forms

  • שָׂרַ֣ף Qal · Perfect
  • צִוָּ֥ה Piel · Perfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 23 words from the Hebrew and 24 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 17 Hebrew tokens and 28 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

7

Topical passages linked to Leviticus 8:17 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Leviticus 4:11–12 The bull's skin, all its flesh, with its head, and with its legs, its innards, and its dung,
  • Exodus 29:14 But the flesh of the bull, and its skin, and its dung, you shall burn with fire outside of the camp: it is a sin-offering.
  • Leviticus 4:21 He shall carry forth the bull outside the camp, and burn it as he burned the first bull. It is the sin offering for the assembly.
  • Leviticus 6:30 No sin offering, of which any of the blood is brought into the Tent of Meeting to make atonement in the Holy Place, shall be eaten: it shall be burned with fire.
  • Leviticus 16:27 The bull for the sin offering, and the goat for the sin offering, whose blood was brought in to make atonement in the Holy Place, shall be carried forth outside the camp; and they shall burn their skins, their flesh, and their dung with fire.
  • Galatians 3:13 Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law, having become a curse for us. For it is written, "Cursed is everyone who hangs on a tree,"
  • Hebrews 13:11–13 For the bodies of those animals, whose blood is brought into the holy place by the high priest as an offering for sin, are burned outside of the camp.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Leviticus 8:17 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְאֶת הַפָּ֤ר וְאֶת עֹרוֹ֙ וְאֶת בְּשָׂר֣וֹ וְאֶת פִּרְשׁ֔וֹ שָׂרַ֣ף בָּאֵ֔שׁ מִח֖וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת מֹשֶֽׁה

But the bull, and its skin, and its flesh, and its dung, he burned with fire outside the camp; as Yahweh commanded Moses.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Leviticus 8:17 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ὁ μόσχος καί ὁ βύρσα αὐτός καί ὁ κρέας αὐτός καί ὁ κόπρος αὐτός καί κατακαίω αὐτός πῦρ ἔξω ὁ παρεμβολή ὅς τρόπος συντάσσω κύριος ὁ μωυσῆς

But the calf, and his hide, and his flesh, and his dung, he burnt with fire without the camp, as the Lord commanded Moses.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְיָת תּוֹרָא וְיָת מַשְׁכֵהּ וְיָת בִּסְרֵהּ וְיָת אָכְלֵהּ אוֹקִיד בְּנוּרָא מִבָּרָא לְמַשְׁרִיתָא כְּמָא דִי פַקִיד יְיָ יָת מֹשֶׁה

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְיַת תּוֹרָא וְיַת מוֹשְׁכָא וְיַת בִּישְרֵיהּ וְיַת רַעֲיֵהּ אוֹקֵד בְּנוּרָא מִבָּרָא לְמַשְׁרִיתָא הֵיכְמָא דְפַקֵיד יְיָ יַת משֶׁה

    But the bullock, and the skin, and his flesh, and his offal, he burned in fire without the camp, as the Lord commanded Mosheh.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Leviticus 8:17 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Joseph Benson's Commentary

Lev 8:17. The bullock — and his flesh — he burned — As commanded, Exo 29:14. The priests were not to eat of their own sin-offering, (Lev 6:23,) to teach them that they could not make a proper atonement for their own sins, much less for the sins of others; though God was pleased to appoint their eating the sin-offering of others to be a sign to the people of God’s accepting their sacrifice; and their eating of the sin- offering is therefore called making atonement for them, or bearing their iniquity. Compare Lev 6:26, with Lev 10:17; Lev 10:19; see also Exo 24:14; and Lev 19:7. His hide — Which, in the offerings for the people, was not burned, but given to the priest.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

In other burnt offerings, which are not of consecration, or offering for himself, the Priest hath the skin, Lev. 7:8.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(17) But the bullock . . . he burnt . . . —Though none of the blood of this sin offering was brought into the sanctuary, whereby it became excluded from the rule laid down in Lev_6:30, yet the flesh was not allowed to be eaten, but like the sin offering of the high priest (Lev_4:3-12), and for the whole congregation (Lev_4:13-21), had to be burnt without the camp, since Moses could not eat it. because he was not a legally consecrated priest (see Lev_6:25), and the priest could not eat it because it was against the law for the sinner to partake of the sin offering which he brought himself. (See Lev_4:35.)

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

But the bullock and his hide, his flesh, and his dung, he burnt with fire without the camp,.... Aben Ezra observes, that some say that he did this himself; and others, that it was done by orders, that is, he ordered others to do it, which seems probable enough:

as the Lord commanded Moses; Exo 29:14.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

In the offerings for the people the hide was not burnt, but given to the priest.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

His hide - Which in the offerings for the people was not burnt, but given to the priest.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Ramban (Nachmanides)

Rabbi Moshe ben Nachman (Ramban / Nachmanides)

AND THE BULLOCK, ‘V’ETH ORO'(AND ITS SKIN), AND ITS FLESH, AND ITS DUNG, HE BURNT WITH FIRE. Included in the term “the bullock” are those parts which were burnt that are not included in “the flesh,” namely the bones, sinews, horns, and hoofs, besides its skin, its flesh, and its dung. Or perhaps the vav [in the word v’eth — v’eth oro (‘and’ its skin)] is one of those redundant letters [thus making the sense of the verse: “and the bullock — its skin, and its flesh, etc.”], it being similar to the verse, And the heifer shall be burnt in his sight; her skin, and her flesh, and her blood, with her dung, shall be burnt.

Ramban (Nachmanides) on the Tanakh — English translation: “Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Leviticus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 17 words (13 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is peresh (“dung”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word peresh carries the sense “dung.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. Exodus 29:14 shares the word «dung» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  4. The verb «שָׂרַ֣ף» is Qal Perfect. How does its form color the action?
  5. Reading how Joseph Benson's Commentary and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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