Leviticus 23:41

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Leviticus 23:41 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Leviticus 23:41 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/leviticus/23/41.

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English Translation
You shall keep it a feast to Yahweh seven days in the year: it is a statute forever throughout your generations; you shall keep it in the seventh month.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    You shall keep it a feast to Yahweh seven days in the year: it is a statute forever throughout your generations; you shall keep it in the seventh month.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And ye shall keep it a feast unto the LORD seven days in the year. It shall be a statute for ever in your generations: ye shall celebrate it in the seventh month.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And you shall celebrate it a feast to Yahweh seven days in the year. a statute of eternity for your generations. In the seventh month you shall celebrate it.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    You shall keep it a feast to Yahweh seven days in the year: it is a statute forever throughout your generations; you shall keep it in the seventh month.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    You are to celebrate this as a feast to the LORD for seven days each year. This is a permanent statute for the generations to come; you are to celebrate it in the seventh month.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    You are to celebrate this as a feast to the LORD for seven days each year. This is a permanent statute for the generations to come; you are to celebrate it in the seventh month.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And ye shall keep it a feast unto the LORD seven days in the year. It shall be a statute for ever in your generations: ye shall celebrate it in the seventh month.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And ye shall keep it a feast unto Jehovah seven days in the year: it is a statute for ever throughout your generations; ye shall keep it in the seventh month.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And ye shall keep it a feast unto the LORD seven days in the year: it is a statute for ever in your generations: ye shall keep it in the seventh month.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    So ye shall keepe this feast vnto the Lord seuen daies in the yere, by a perpetuall ordinance through your generations: in the seuenth moneth shall you keepe it.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And you shall keep the solemnity thereof seven days in the year. It shall be an everlasting ordinance in your generations. In the seventh month shall you celebrate this feast.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    `And ye have kept it a feast to Jehovah, seven days in a year -- a statute age-during to your generations; in the seventh month ye keep it a feast.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And you have kept it [as] a celebration to YHWH, seven days in a year—a continuous statute throughout your generations; in the seventh month you keep it [as] a celebration.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    For seven days each year, you must celebrate this festival for Yahweh. This will be a permanent statute throughout your people's generations in all the places where you live. You must celebrate this festival in the seventh month.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And you shall celebrate it a feast to Yahweh seven days in the year. a statute of eternity for your generations. In the seventh month you shall celebrate it.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And ye shall celebrate it as a feast to Jehovah seven days in the year: [it is] an everlasting statute throughout your generations; in the seventh month shall ye celebrate it.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    You shall keep it as a feast to the LORD seven days in the year. It is a statute forever throughout your generations. You shall keep it in the seventh month.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And ye shall keep it a feast to the LORD seven days in the year. It shall be a statute for ever in your generations; ye shall celebrate it in the seventh month.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    You are to hold this festival to honor the Lord for seven days every year. This regulation is for all time and for all future generations.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And let this feast be kept before the Lord for seven days in the year: it is a rule for ever from generation to generation; in the seventh month let it be kept.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And ye shall keep it a feast unto the LORD seven days in the year; it is a statute for ever in your generations; ye shall keep it in the seventh month.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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וְחַגֹּתֶ֤ם
châgag
H2287
“and · to feast”
Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
Part of Speech
Conjunction + Verb
Stem
Qal
Form
Sequential Perfect
Person
2nd Person
Gender
Masculine
Number
Plural
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root [compare H2283 , H2328 ]

TWOT: 602

to hold a feast, hold a festival, make pilgrimage, keep a pilgrim-feast, celebrate, dance, stagger - (Qal) - to keep a pilgrim-feast - to reel
  1. אֹתוֹ֙ ʼêth H853 “- · him” Particle, Direct Object + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. חַ֣ג chag H2282 “feast” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  3. לַֽיהוָ֔ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “to/for · LORD” Preposition + Noun, Proper
  4. שִׁבְעַ֥ת shebaʻ H7651 “seven” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  5. יָמִ֖ים yôwm H3117 “days” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  6. בַּשָּׁנָ֑ה shâneh H8141 “in/at the · year” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  7. חֻקַּ֤ת chuqqâh H2708 “statute of” Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Construct
  8. עוֹלָם֙ ʻôwlâm H5769 “forever” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  9. לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם dôwr H1755 “to/for · generations · your” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  10. בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ chôdesh H2320 “in/at the · month” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  11. הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י shᵉbîyʻîy H7637 “the · seventh” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Ordinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  12. תָּחֹ֥גּוּ châgag H2287 “to feast” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  13. אֹתֽוֹ ʼêth H853 “- · him” Particle, Direct Object + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

14
words
12
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is וְחַגֹּתֶ֤ם to feast H2287 — appearing just 16 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

וְחַגֹּתֶ֤ם to feast H2287 occurs in 14 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 8 nouns
  • 2 adjectives
  • 2 particles

Verb forms

  • וְחַגֹּתֶ֤ם Qal · Sequential Perfect
  • תָּחֹ֥גּוּ Qal · Imperfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • וְחַגֹּתֶ֤ם to feast H2287 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 29 words from the Hebrew and 16 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the Septuagint runs noticeably shorter here. See the side-by-side →

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 14 Hebrew tokens and 15 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

2

Topical passages linked to Leviticus 23:41 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Numbers 29:12 On the fifteenth day of the seventh month you shall have a holy convocation; you shall do no servile work, and you shall keep a feast to Yahweh seven days:
  • Nehemiah 8:18 Also day by day, from the first day to the last day, he read in the book of the law of God. They kept the feast seven days; and on the eighth day was a solemn assembly, according to the ordinance.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

Here the Septuagint runs noticeably shorter than the Hebrew — LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) 16 words vs World English Bible 29. A rough length comparison of the two English translations, not a word-level alignment — read both below.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Leviticus 23:41 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְחַגֹּתֶ֤ם אֹתוֹ֙ חַ֣ג לַֽיהוָ֔ה שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים בַּשָּׁנָ֑ה חֻקַּ֤ת עוֹלָם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י תָּחֹ֥גּוּ אֹתֽוֹ

You shall keep it a feast to Yahweh seven days in the year: it is a statute forever throughout your generations; you shall keep it in the seventh month.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Leviticus 23:41 Septuagint · lemma form

ὁ ἐνιαυτός νόμιμος αἰώνιος εἰς ὁ γενεά σύ ἐν ὁ μήν ὁ ἕβδομος ἑορτάζω αὐτός

It is a perpetual statute for your generations: in the seventh month you⌃ shall keep it.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וּתְחַגוּן יָתֵהּ חַגָא קֳדָם יְיָ שַׁבְעַת יוֹמִין בְּשַׁתָּא קְיַם עָלָם לְדָרֵיכוֹן בְּיַרְחָא שְׁבִיעָאָה תְּחַגוּן יָתֵהּ

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וּתְחַגוּן יָתֵיהּ חַגָא קֳדָם יְיָ שׁוּבְעָא יוֹמִין בְּשַׁתָּא קְיַים עֲלָם לְדָרֵיכוֹן בְּיַרְחָא שְׁבִיעָאָה תְּחַגוּן יָתֵיהּ

    And you shall solemnize it before the Lord seven days in the year, by an everlasting statute in your generations shall you observe it in the seventh month.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Leviticus 23:41 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(41) Seven days in the year.—These seven days denote the feast of Tabernacles proper, whilst the eight days in Lev_23:39 include the concluding festival of the last day. (See Lev_23:36.)

In your generations.—Better, throughout your generations, as the Authorised version renders it in Lev_23:14; Lev_23:21; Lev_23:31 of this very chapter. (See Lev_3:17.)

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And ye shall keep it a feast unto the Lord seven days in the year,.... Every year it was to be kept for the space of seven days, beginning on the fifteenth and ending on the twenty second of the month Tisri or September:

it shall be a statute for ever in your generations; until the Messiah should come and tabernacle among men, the substance of this shadow, on whose coming it was to flee away:

ye shall celebrate it in the seventh month; which is repeated for the confirmation of it, and that no mistake might be made.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Leviticus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 14 words (12 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is châgag (“to feast”). The Greek Septuagint runs shorter here. A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “to feast” (châgag) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. Exodus 5:1 shares the word «to feast» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “to feast” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. Compared with the Hebrew, the Septuagint runs shorter here. What questions does that raise?
  5. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  6. The verb «וְחַגֹּתֶ֤ם» is Qal Sequential Perfect. How does its form color the action?
  7. Reading how Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers and John Gill's Exposition read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.