Leviticus 14:39

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Leviticus 14:39 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Leviticus 14:39 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/leviticus/14/39.

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English Translation
The priest shall come again on the seventh day, and look. If the plague has spread in the walls of the house,
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The priest shall come again on the seventh day, and look. If the plague has spread in the walls of the house,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the priest shall come again the seventh day, and shall look: and, behold, if the plague be spread in the walls of the house;
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the priest shall return on the seventh day, and he shall see, and, look, the infection has spread in the walls of the house.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The priest shall come again on the seventh day, and look. If the plague has spread in the walls of the house,
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    On the seventh day the priest is to return and inspect the house. If the mildew has spread on the walls,
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    On the seventh day the priest is to return and inspect the house. If the mildew has spread on the walls,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the priest shall come again the seventh day, and shall look: and, behold, if the plague be spread in the walls of the house;
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And the priest shall come again the seventh day, and shall look; and, behold, if the plague be spread in the walls of the house;
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and the priest shall come again the seventh day, and shall look: and, behold, if the plague be spread in the walls of the house;
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    So the Priest shall come againe ye seuenth day: and if he see that the plague bee increased in the walles of the house,
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And returning on the seventh day, he shall look upon it. If he find that the leprosy is spread,
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    `And the priest hath turned back on the seventh day, and hath seen, and lo, the plague hath spread in the walls of the house,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the priest has turned back on the seventh day, and has seen, and behold, the plague has spread in the walls of the house,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then the priest will return again on the seventh day and examine it to see if the mildew has spread in the walls of the house.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the priest shall return on the seventh day, and he shall see, and, look, the infection has spread in the walls of the house.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And the priest shall come again the seventh day, and when he looketh, and behold, the plague hath spread in the walls of the house,
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    The priest shall come again on the seventh day, and look. If the plague has spread in the walls of the house,
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And the priest shall come again the seventh day, and shall look; and behold, if the plague is spread in the walls of the house;
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    On the seventh day the priest will return and inspect the house again. If the mold has spread on the walls,
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And the priest is to come again on the seventh day and have a look and see if the marks on the walls of the house are increased in size;
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And the priest shall come again the seventh day, and shall look; and, behold, if the plague be spread in the walls of the house;

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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פָּשָׂ֥ה
pâsâh
H6581
“to spread”
Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
Part of Speech
Verb
Stem
Qal
Form
Perfect
Person
3rd Person
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 1840

(Qal) to spread
  1. וְשָׁ֥ב shûwb H7725 “and · to return” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. הַכֹּהֵ֖ן kôhên H3548 “the · priest” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  3. בַּיּ֣וֹם yôwm H3117 “in/at the · day” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  4. הַשְּׁבִיעִ֑י shᵉbîyʻîy H7637 “the · seventh” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Ordinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  5. וְרָאָ֕ה râʼâh H7200 “and · to see” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  6. וְהִנֵּ֛ה hinnêh H2009 “and · behold” Conjunction + Particle, Demonstrative
  7. הַנֶּ֖גַע negaʻ H5061 “the · plague” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  8. בְּקִירֹ֥ת qîyr H7023 “in/at · walls of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  9. הַבָּֽיִת bayith H1004 “the · house” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

10
words
10
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is פָּשָׂ֥ה to spread H6581 — appearing just 22 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

פָּשָׂ֥ה to spread H6581 occurs in 18 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 5 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • וְשָׁ֥ב Qal · Sequential Perfect
  • וְרָאָ֕ה Qal · Sequential Perfect
  • פָּשָׂ֥ה Qal · Perfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 22 words from the Hebrew and 26 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

Cross-references

5

Topical passages linked to Leviticus 14:39 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Leviticus 13:7–8 But if the scab spreads on the skin, after he has shown himself to the priest for his cleansing, he shall show himself to the priest again.
  • Leviticus 13:22 If it spreads in the skin, then the priest shall pronounce him unclean. It is a plague.
  • Leviticus 13:27 The priest shall examine him on the seventh day. If it has spread in the skin, then the priest shall pronounce him unclean. It is the plague of leprosy.
  • Leviticus 13:36 then the priest shall examine him; and, behold, if the itch has spread in the skin, the priest shall not look for the yellow hair; he is unclean.
  • Leviticus 13:51 He shall examine the plague on the seventh day. If the plague has spread in the garment, either in the warp, or in the woof, or in the skin, whatever use the skin is used for, the plague is a destructive mildew. It is unclean.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Leviticus 14:39 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְשָׁ֥ב הַכֹּהֵ֖ן בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֑י וְרָאָ֕ה וְהִנֵּ֛ה פָּשָׂ֥ה הַנֶּ֖גַע בְּקִירֹ֥ת הַבָּֽיִת

The priest shall come again on the seventh day, and look. If the plague has spread in the walls of the house,

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Leviticus 14:39 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ἐπι ἀναἥκω ὁ ἱερεύς ὁ ἡμέρα ὁ ἕβδομος καί ὁράω ὁ οἰκία καί ἰδού οὐ διαχέω ὁ ἁφή ἐν ὁ τοῖχος ὁ οἰκία

And the priest shall return on the seventh day and view the house; and, behold, if the plague is spread in the walls of the house,

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וִיתוּב כַּהֲנָא בְּיוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה וְיֶחֱזֵי וְהָא אוֹסֵף מַכְתָּשָׁא בּכָתְלֵי בֵיתָא

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וִיתוּב כַּהֲנָא בְּיוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה וְיֶחֱמֵי וְהָא הֲלִיךְ פִּיסְיוֹן מַכְתְּשָׁא בְּכוּתְלֵי בֵּיתָא

    And the priest, returning on the seventh day, shall look, and, behold, if the breadth of the plague hath increased in the wall of the house,

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Leviticus 14:39 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(39, 40) And the priest shall come again.—If on inspecting it again at the end of the first week’s quarantine, the priest finds that the depression or discolouring has spread in the walls, thus indicating the progress of the disease, just as in the case of leprous men and garments (see Lev_13:5), he is to order the affected stones which exhibit these symptoms to be pulled out of the walls, and to be cast into the unclean receptacle which was prepared outside every city for carcases and filth of every kind, just as there was outside the city a clean place for the deposition of the ashes of the sanctuary. (See Lev_4:11.) It will be seen that out of the eight verbs used in Lev_14:40-42 in connection with the removing of the affected stones and the constitution of new ones, the scraping, and the plaistering, six are in the plural: viz., they shall take, they shall cast (Lev_14:40); they shall pour out, they shall scrape off (Lev_14:41); they shall take, they shall put them (Lev_14:42); and two are in the singular: viz., he shall take other mortar, he shall plaister (Lev_14:42). From this the authorities during the second Temple concluded, and hence enacted, that if the affected stones are in a partition wall which divides two houses occupied by two different owners, both alike must take part in the first six acts, whilst the new mortaring and the plaistering must be done by the owner of the affected house alone.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And if the plague come again, and break out in the house,.... In the above signs of it:

after that he hath taken away the stones; which were infected, or ordered them to be taken away:

and after he hath scraped the house; so that there seemed to be no remains of the plague:

and after it is plastered; to prevent if possible any return of it, but in vain.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

39. Be spread — This was the third and decisive test.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

in which the mildew has been found

This can be translated in active form. AT: "in which they found the mildew" (See: Active or Passive)

an unclean place

A place that is unfit for people to occupy or to be used for God's purposes is spoken of as if it were physically unclean. (See: Metaphor)

translationWords

priest

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Leviticus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 10 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is pâsâh (“to spread”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “to spread” (pâsâh) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Leviticus 13:5, which shares the word «to spread», read alongside this verse?
  3. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  4. «וְשָׁ֥ב» is a Qal Sequential Perfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  5. Compare how Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers and John Gill's Exposition read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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