Leviticus 14:38

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Leviticus 14:38 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Leviticus 14:38 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/leviticus/14/38.

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English Translation
then the priest shall go out of the house to the door of the house, and shut up the house seven days.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    then the priest shall go out of the house to the door of the house, and shut up the house seven days.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Then the priest shall go out of the house to the door of the house, and shut up the house seven days:
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then the priest shall go out from the house to the entrance of the house, and he shall shut up the house seven days.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    then the priest shall go out of the house to the door of the house, and shut up the house seven days.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    the priest shall go outside the doorway of the house and close it up for seven days.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    the priest shall go outside the doorway of the house and close it up for seven days.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Then the priest shall go out of the house to the door of the house, and shut up the house seven days:
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    then the priest shall go out of the house to the door of the house, and shut up the house seven days.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    then the priest shall go out of the house to the door of the house, and shut up the house seven days:
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Then the Priest shall goe out of the house to the doore of the house, and shall cause to shut vp the house seuen dayes.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    He shall go out of the door of the house, and forthwith shut it up seven days,
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and the priest hath gone out of the house unto the opening of the house, and hath shut up the house seven days.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and the priest has gone out of the house to the opening of the house, and has shut up the house [for] seven days.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    If the house does have mildew, then the priest will go out of the house and shut the door to the house for seven days.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then the priest shall go out from the house to the entrance of the house, and he shall shut up the house seven days.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    then the priest shall go out of the house to the entrance of the house, and shut up the house seven days.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    then the priest shall go out of the house to the door of the house, and shut up the house seven days.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Then the priest shall go out of the house to the door of the house, and shut up the house seven days:
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    the priest shall go out of the door and seal the house for seven days.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Then the priest will go out of the door of the house, and keep the house shut up for seven days:
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    then the priest shall go out of the house to the door of the house, and shut up the house seven days.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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וְהִסְגִּ֥יר
çâgar
H5462
“and · to shut”
Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
Part of Speech
Conjunction + Verb
Stem
Hiphil
Form
Sequential Perfect
Person
3rd Person
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 1462

to shut, close - (Qal) - to shut - to close, close up - closed up, closely joined, shut up - (Niphal) - to be shut up - to be shut or closed - (Piel) to shut up, deliver up - (Pual) to be shut up - (Hiphil) - to deliver up - to shut up, imprison
  1. וְיָצָ֧א yâtsâʼ H3318 “and · to go out” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. הַכֹּהֵ֛ן kôhên H3548 “the · priest” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  3. מִן min H4480 “from” Preposition
  4. הַבַּ֖יִת bayith H1004 “the · house” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  5. אֶל ʼêl H413 “to” Preposition
  6. פֶּ֣תַח pethach H6607 “doorway of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  7. הַבָּ֑יִת bayith H1004 “the · house” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  8. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  9. הַבַּ֖יִת bayith H1004 “the · house” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  10. שִׁבְעַ֥ת shebaʻ H7651 “seven” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  11. יָמִֽים yôwm H3117 “days” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

12
words
10
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 6 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 2 prepositions
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • וְיָצָ֧א Qal · Sequential Perfect
  • וְהִסְגִּ֥יר Hiphil · Sequential Perfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • הַבַּ֖יִת house H1004 ×3

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 22 words from the Hebrew and 24 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 12 Hebrew tokens and 20 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

1

Topical passages linked to Leviticus 14:38 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Leviticus 13:50 The priest shall examine the plague, and isolate the plague seven days.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Leviticus 14:38 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְיָצָ֧א הַכֹּהֵ֛ן מִן הַבַּ֖יִת אֶל פֶּ֣תַח הַבָּ֑יִת וְהִסְגִּ֥יר אֶת הַבַּ֖יִת שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים

then the priest shall go out of the house to the door of the house, and shut up the house seven days.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Leviticus 14:38 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ἐκἔρχομαι ὁ ἱερεύς ἐκ ὁ οἰκία ἐπί ὁ θύρα ὁ οἰκία καί ἀποὁρίζω ὁ ἱερεύς ὁ οἰκία ἑπτά ἡμέρα

And the priest shall come out of the house to the door of the house, and the priest shall separate the house seven days.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְיִפּוֹק כַּהֲנָא מִן בֵּיתָא לִתְרַע בֵּיתָא וְיַסְגַר יָת בֵּיתָא שִׁבְעָא יוֹמִין

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְיִפּוֹק כַּהֲנָא מִן בֵּיתָא לִתְרַע בֵּיתָא מִלְבַּר וְיַסְגֵר יַת בֵּיתָא שַׁבְעָא יוֹמִין

    the priest shall go out from the house to the door of the house, and shut up the house seven days.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Leviticus 14:38 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(38) Shut up the house seven days.—On finding these symptoms, the priest is to put the house in quarantine for seven days, in order to see what alteration will take place during this interval, adopting the same treatment as in the case of leprous garments. (See Lev_13:50.)

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And they shall take other stones,.... From elsewhere, such as are sound and whole:

and put them in the place of these stones; such as will exactly answer them, as to number and size, and so fill up the space vacant by the removal of the other, and support the building:

and he shall take other mortar, and plaster the house; the master of the house was to do this, or take care that it was done; but others by the order of the priest, as they took away the tainted stones, put others in their place.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Leviticus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 12 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is çâgar (“to shut”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “to shut” (çâgar) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. Leviticus 13:50 shares this passage’s theme. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “house” occurs 3× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. The verb «וְיָצָ֧א» is Qal Sequential Perfect. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers and John Gill's Exposition read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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