Leviticus 13:23

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Leviticus 13:23 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Leviticus 13:23 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/leviticus/13/23.

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English Translation
But if the bright spot stays in its place, and hasn't spread, it is the scar from the boil; and the priest shall pronounce him clean.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 1 first appearance in the Hebrew Bible
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    But if the bright spot stays in its place, and hasn't spread, it is the scar from the boil; and the priest shall pronounce him clean.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    But if the bright spot stay in his place, and spread not, it is a burning boil; and the priest shall pronounce him clean.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    But if the bright spot stands under it (it has not spread), it the scar of the boil. And the priest shall pronounce him clean.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    But if the bright spot stays in its place, and hasn't spread, it is the scar from the boil; and the priest shall pronounce him clean.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    But if the spot remains unchanged and does not spread, it is only the scar from the boil, and the priest shall pronounce him clean.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    But if the spot remains unchanged and does not spread, it is only the scar from the boil, and the priest shall pronounce him clean.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    But if the bright spot stay in his place, and spread not, it is a burning boil; and the priest shall pronounce him clean.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    But if the bright spot stay in its place, and be not spread, it is the scar of the boil; and the priest shall pronounce him clean.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    But if the bright spot stay in its place, and be not spread, it is the scar of the boil; and the priest shall pronounce him clean.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    But if the spot continue in his place, and growe not, it is a burning bile: therefore the Priest shall declare him to be cleane.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    But if it stay in its place, it is but the scar of an ulcer, and the man shall be clean.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and if in its place the bright spot stay -- it hath not spread -- it `is' an inflammation of the ulcer; and the priest hath pronounced him clean.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and if the bright spot stays in its place—it has not spread—it [is] an inflammation of the ulcer; and the priest has pronounced him clean.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    But if the bright spot stays in its place and has not spread, then it is the scar of the boil, and the priest must pronounce him clean.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    But if the bright spot stands under it (it has not spread), it the scar of the boil. And the priest shall pronounce him clean.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    But if the bright spot have remained in its place, [and] have not spread, it is the scar of the boil; and the priest shall pronounce him clean.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    But if the bright spot stays in its place, and hasn’t spread, it is the scar from the boil; and the priest shall pronounce him clean.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    But if the bright spot shall stay in its place, and not spread, it is a burning boil; and the priest shall pronounce him clean.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    But if the spot stays the same and doesn't spread, it's just the scar from the boil, and the priest will declare them clean.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    But if the bright mark keeps in the same place and gets no greater, it is the mark of the old wound, and the priest will say that he is clean.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    But if the bright spot stay in its place, and be not spread, it is the scar of the boil; and the priest shall pronounce him clean.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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צָרֶ֥בֶת
tsârebeth
H6867
“scab of”
Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Feminine
Number
Singular
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H6686

TWOT: 1966a , 1966b

scab, scar of a sore (noun feminine) - burning, scorching (adjective)
  1. וְאִם ʼim H518 “and · if” Conjunction + Conjunction
  2. תַּחְתֶּ֜יהָ tachath H8478 “under · her” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
  3. תַּעֲמֹ֤ד ʻâmad H5975 “to stand” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
  4. הַבַּהֶ֨רֶת֙ bôhereth H934 “the · white patch” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  5. לֹ֣א lôʼ H3808 “not” Particle, Negative
  6. פָשָׂ֔תָה pâsâh H6581 “to spread” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
  7. הַשְּׁחִ֖ין shᵉchîyn H7822 “the · boil” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  8. הִ֑וא hûwʼ H1931 “he” Pronoun, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
  9. וְטִהֲר֖וֹ ṭâhêr H2891 “and · to cleanse · him” Conjunction + Verb, Piel, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  10. הַכֹּהֵֽן kôhên H3548 “the · priest” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

11
words
11
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is צָרֶ֥בֶת scab H6867 — appearing just 3 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

First appearance in Scripture

This word makes its first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:

  • צָרֶ֥בֶת scab H6867

Shared distinctive vocabulary

צָרֶ֥בֶת scab H6867 occurs in 3 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 4 nouns
  • 1 pronoun
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 conjunction
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • תַּעֲמֹ֤ד Qal · Imperfect
  • פָשָׂ֔תָה Qal · Perfect
  • וְטִהֲר֖וֹ Piel · Sequential Perfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 26 words from the Hebrew and 27 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 11 Hebrew tokens and 19 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

10

Topical passages linked to Leviticus 13:23 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Galatians 6:1 Brothers, even if a man is caught in some fault, you who are spiritual must restore such a one in a spirit of gentleness; looking to yourself so that you also aren't tempted.
  • Genesis 38:26 Judah acknowledged them, and said, "She is more righteous than I, because I didn't give her to Shelah, my son." He knew her again no more.
  • 2 Samuel 12:13 David said to Nathan, "I have sinned against Yahweh." Nathan said to David, "Yahweh also has put away your sin. You will not die.
  • 2 Chronicles 19:2–3 Jehu the son of Hanani the seer went out to meet him, and said to king Jehoshaphat, Should you help the wicked, and love those who hate Yahweh? for this thing wrath is on you from before Yahweh.
  • Job 34:31–32 "For has any said to God, 'I am guilty, but I will not offend any more.
  • Job 40:4–5 "Behold, I am of small account. What shall I answer you? I lay my hand on my mouth.
  • Proverbs 28:13 He who conceals his sins doesn't prosper, But whoever confesses and renounces them finds mercy.
  • Matthew 26:75 Peter remembered the word which Jesus had said to him, "Before the rooster crows, you will deny me three times." He went out and wept bitterly.
  • 2 Corinthians 2:7 so that on the contrary you should rather forgive him and comfort him, lest by any means such a one should be swallowed up with his excessive sorrow.
  • 1 Peter 4:2–3 that you no longer should live the rest of your time in the flesh for the lusts of men, but for the will of God.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Leviticus 13:23 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְאִם תַּחְתֶּ֜יהָ תַּעֲמֹ֤ד הַבַּהֶ֨רֶת֙ לֹ֣א פָשָׂ֔תָה צָרֶ֥בֶת הַשְּׁחִ֖ין הִ֑וא וְטִהֲר֖וֹ הַכֹּהֵֽן

But if the bright spot stays in its place, and hasn't spread, it is the scar from the boil; and the priest shall pronounce him clean.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Leviticus 13:23 Septuagint · lemma form

ἐάν δέ κατά χώρα μένω ὁ τηλαύγημα καί μή διαχέω οὐλή ὁ ἕλκος εἰμί καί καθαρίζω αὐτός ὁ ἱερεύς

But if the bright spot should remain in its place and not spread, it is the scar of the ulcer; and the priest shall pronounce him clean.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְאִם בְּאַתְרָהָא קָמַת בֶּהַרְתָּא לָא אוֹסֵפַת רֹשֶׁם שִׁחֲנָא הִיא וִידַכִּנֵהּ כַּהֲנָא

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְאִין בְּאַתְרָא קָמַת בַּהֲקֵי לָא הֲלִיכַת פִּסְיוֹנָא צוֹלְקַת שִׁיחֲנָא הִיא וְיַדְכִינֵיהּ כַּהֲנָא

    But if the spot abideth in its place, and hath not gone on widening in the skin, but hath become fainter, it is an inflamed blotch; and the priest shall make him to be clean; it is a burning scar.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Leviticus 13:23 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Lev 13:23 But if the bright spot stay in his place, [and] spread not, it [is] a burning boil; and the priest shall pronounce him clean.

Ver. 23. But if the bright spot stay.] Sin, if it reign not, is not imputed; for "we are not under the law, but under grace." {Rom 6:12; Rom 6:14}

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(23) But if the bright spot stay.—As the spreading of the spot is a sure sign of the disease lurking in the system, its continuing in the same condition showed that it was simply the re-opening of the boil. The priest is therefore to pronounce the patient clean, or clear of leprosy.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

23. the scar of the boil] The Heb. for ‘scar’ occurs only here and in Lev_13:28. It is from a root signifying ‘to burn,’ which is found in Eze_20:47 (Heb. 21:3), ‘all faces … shall be burnt.’

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

But if the bright spot stay in his place, and spread not,.... Continues as it was when first viewed:

it is a burning boil; but not a plague of leprosy:

and the priest shall pronounce him clean; as clear of a leprosy, and so not bound by the law of it, though attended with an inflammation or burning ulcer.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

A burning boil - Rather, the scar of the ulcer; literally, “the burn of the ulcer.”

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Place, which is contrary to the nature of leprosy.

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

23. Bright spot… spread not — Diffusiveness is the decisive symptom of this disease. For this reason, probably more than any other, Christian writers have employed leprosy as a type of sin, though without any expressed authority in the Holy Scriptures. But see Mat_8:2, note.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

.תחתיה means IN ITS PLACE (and not “beneath it”).

צרבת שחין [IT IS] A BURNING BOIL — Understand this as the Targum does: רשם שחנא — i. e. it is only a mark (a scar) of the inflammation, discernible in the flesh. Wherever צרבת occurs it denotes the contraction of skin which has become shrivelled through inflammation. Similar is, (Ezekiel 21:3) “and every face shall become shrivelled (ונצרבו)” through the heat mentioned in the verse, retrecir in old French, to contract.

צרבת is retrecissement in old French, (English = contraction).

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Leviticus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 11 words (11 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is tsârebeth (“scab”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “scab” (tsârebeth) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. This is the first place “scab” appears in Scripture (first appears here). What does its debut here establish?
  3. How does Leviticus 13:28, which shares the word «scab», read alongside this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. «תַּעֲמֹ֤ד» is a Qal Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.